1:1 Non-Harmonic Tones Flashcards

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1
Q

Passing Tones

A

• non-chord tone; fills space b/w 2 chord tones M2/m3/M3 apart.

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2
Q

NHT used to embellish a single tone that neighbors it on each side.

A

Neighboring Tone

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3
Q

NHT approached by leap, resolved by step in opposite direction

A

Appoggiatura

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4
Q

NHT approached by step resolve by leap in opposite direction

A

Escape Tone

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5
Q

NHT which resolves to the original chord tone.

A

Neighbor Group

aka Cambiata / Changing Tones

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6
Q

NHT which rhythmically anticipates a chord change that has not yet been reached.

A

Anticipation

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7
Q

3 Elements of a Suspension

A
  • preparation (chord tone)
  • suspension (same note as prep)
  • resolution (always a chord tone)
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8
Q

Retardation

A

Same as a suspension but it resolves up instead of down

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9
Q

NHT that is a sustained tone occurring over 3+ chords

A

Pedal Point

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10
Q

NHT approached diatonically or chromatically by step and moves by step in the same direction

A

Passing Tones

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11
Q

NHT which can be found in strong and weak rhythmic positions

A

Passing Tones, Neighboring Tones

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12
Q

NHT Found on strong beats and/or have longer duration than surrounding tones

A

accented passing tones

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13
Q

Double Passing Tone

A

one passing tone connecting to another passing tone, diatonically or chromatically, before moving in the same direction to a chord tone.

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14
Q

NHT which begins and ends as a chord tone

A

Pedal Point

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15
Q

Inverted, Internal, Double

A

Pedal Point

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16
Q

NHT named by its interval above the bass note

A

Suspension

17
Q

NHT which is a chord tone of the next chord

A

Anticipation

18
Q

NHT which may be tied, sustained or followed by a rest

A

Anticipation

19
Q

NHT which may be approached by step or leap

A

Anticipation

20
Q

NHT which are two consecutive non-chord tones which embellish a chord tone through its upper and lower neighbor

A

Neighbor Group

aka Cambiata / Changing Tones

21
Q

NHT also called incomplete neighbor

A

Escape Tone, Appoggiatura

22
Q

NHT which is usually shorter than a beat, unaccented, diatonic

A

Escape Tone

23
Q

NHT approached by a chord tone

A

Appoggiatura

24
Q

sol - TI - do / sol - RE - do

A

Appoggiatura

25
Q

Tones embellished by this NHT must be the same pitch

A

Neighboring Tone

26
Q

This NHT must return immediately to the tone it came from.

A

Neighboring Tone

27
Q

This NHT may be chromatic or diatonic and come from above or below

A

Neighboring Tone

28
Q

do - TI - do / la - SI - la

A

Neighboring Tone

29
Q

RE - dooo / LA - soool

A

Accented Passing Tones

30
Q

do - TI - LA - sol

A

Double Passing Tones

31
Q

do - RE - sol / mi - RE - sol

A

Escape Tone

32
Q

mi - FA - RE - mi

A

Neighbor Group

33
Q

tiiiiiiiiiiiiii - do

V - I

A

Retardation

34
Q

NHT which holds on to a chord after other voices have moved on to a different chord

A

Retardation