08a - Imparfait Flashcards
To form the imperfect, take the nous form of the present tense and remove the -ons ending, which gives you the stem. Then add the imparfait endings (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient) to this stem. For example:
Parler - nous parlons - PARL-
je parlais - tu parlais - il parlait - nous parlions - vous parliez - ils parlaient
Note that the -ais, -ait, -aient endings are pronounced alike. Verbs with spelling changes in the present tense nous form, such as manger and commencer (see Chapter 1), retain the spelling change only for the je, tu, il, elle, ils, and elles subject pronouns.
j’encouragerais - elle exigeait - ils partageaient - il avançait - elle remplaçait - elles announçaient
Note that the -ais, -ait, -aient endings are pronounced alike. Verbs with spelling changes in the present tense nous form, retain the spelling change only for the je, tu, il, elle, ils, and elles subject pronouns.
The extra e or the ç are not needed in the nous and vous forms of the imparfait.
nous nagions - nous partagions - nous commencions - vous effaciez
Depending on the context, the imparfait can be the equivalent of several past equivalents in English.
Elle faisait - She was doing/She used to do/She did…
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Il (voyager) __________ chaque année en Australie.
1 voyageait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Tu (faire) __________ du sport à l’école?
2 faisais
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Nous (être) __________ enchantés de notre expédition.
3 étions
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Ils (boire) __________ du café noir le matin.
4 buvaient
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Je (être) __________ champion de tennis.
5 j’étais
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Nous (aimer) __________ faire la cuisine.
6 aimions
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Elles (partager) __________ une chambre à l’université.
7 partageaient
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Il (prendre) __________ toujours une semaine de vacances en février.
8 prenait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Le guide (encourager) __________ les marcheurs.
9 encourageait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Vous (aller) __________ au bord de la mer en été.
10 alliez
Let’s look at the different uses of the imparfait. It is used for background and description. It describes a situation that existed in the past, a state of mind or being.
The streets were jammed.
Les rues étaient embouteillées.
Let’s look at the different uses of the imparfait. It is used for background and description. It describes a situation that existed in the past, a state of mind or being.
The traffic was flowing.
La circulation était fluide.
Let’s look at the different uses of the imparfait. It is used for background and description. It describes a situation that existed in the past, a state of mind or being.
It was too hot.
Il faisait trop chaud.
Let’s look at the different uses of the imparfait. It is used for background and description. It describes a situation that existed in the past, a state of mind or being.
He was hungry
Il avait faim.
Let’s look at the different uses of the imparfait. It is used for background and description. It describes a situation that existed in the past, a state of mind or being.
She didn’t know what to do.
Elle ne savait pas quoi faire.
As they express a mental or physical state of being, some verbs tend to be used more often in the imparfait than in the passé composé. Among these verbs are: être, avoir, penser, croire, savoir, espérer, sembler, paraître. However, when these verbs are used in the passé composé, they may take on a different meaning.
He looked depressed.
Il semblait déprime.
As they express a mental or physical state of being, some verbs tend to be used more often in the imparfait than in the passé composé. Among these verbs are: être, avoir, penser, croire, savoir, espérer, sembler, paraître. However, when these verbs are used in the passé composé, they may take on a different meaning.
Suddenly, she seemed to understand the situation.
Tout à coup, elle a semblé comprendre la situation.
As they express a mental or physical state of being, some verbs tend to be used more often in the imparfait than in the passé composé. Among these verbs are: être, avoir, penser, croire, savoir, espérer, sembler, paraître. However, when these verbs are used in the passé composé, they may take on a different meaning.
I knew he was right.
Je savais qu’il avait raison.
As they express a mental or physical state of being, some verbs tend to be used more often in the imparfait than in the passé composé. Among these verbs are: être, avoir, penser, croire, savoir, espérer, sembler, paraître. However, when these verbs are used in the passé composé, they may take on a different meaning.
Immediately, I realized he was innocent.
Immédiatement, j’ai su qu’il était innocent.
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Il (croire) __________ que tu ne voulais pas venir.
1 croyait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Je (être) __________ à la montagne.
2 j’étais
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Elle (penser) __________ à ses prochaines vacances.
3 pensait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Ils (espérer) __________ un miracle.
4 espéraient
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Elle (avoir) __________ très faim.
5 avait
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Je (savoir) __________ qu’il avait raison.
6 savais
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Nous (être) __________ réalistes.
7 étions
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Vous (paraître) __________ sceptique.
8 parassiez
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- L’exposition (être) __________ fascinante.
9 était
Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses à l’imparfait.
- Il (faire) ________ __ un temps glacial.
10 faisait
Another use of the imparfait is to express habitual, repetitive action. It describes past events that were repeated. Used to and would (meaning habitually) are translated into French by the imparfait.
In the past,Moshe used to belong to the choir.
Autrefois, elle faisait partie de la chorale.
Another use of the imparfait is to express habitual, repetitive action. It describes past events that were repeated. Used to and would (meaning habitually) are translated into French by the imparfait.
They used to go (would go) to India every year.
Ils allaient en Inde chaque année.
Another use of the imparfait is to express habitual, repetitive action. It describes past events that were repeated. Used to and would (meaning habitually) are translated into French by the imparfait.
He used to (would) play tennis in Tuesdays.
Il faisait au tennis le mardi.
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Often
Souvent
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Frequently
Fréquemment
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Always
Toujours
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
On Tuesdays
Le mardi
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
On Fridays
Le vendredi
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Everyday
Chaque jour
Tous les jours
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Every week
Chaque semaine
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Every month
Chaque mois
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Every year
Chaque année
As you can see in the previous examples, some expressions of time or repetition may be an indication of the imparfait:
Ordinarily
D’ordinaire