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OT 518: Quantitative > 08.23.17 Lecture > Flashcards

08.23.17 Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: Occupational therapy is client-centered, achieves positive outcomes, and is cost-effective.

A

True

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2
Q

What is Evidence Based Practice?

A

Research Evidence, Clinical knowledge, and Reasoning are used to make decisions about interven@ons that are effec@ve for a specific client(s).

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3
Q

EBP components: (4)

A
  1. Research Evidence
  2. Clinical Expertise
  3. Patient Value and Circumstance
  4. Information from practice context
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4
Q

The _____ ______ is the master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed information

A

The research design

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5
Q

The choice of design depends on (3)

A
  1. Objective of research (what is the question)
  2. How much is known about the problem
  3. Practicality/feasibility
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6
Q

this type of study uses deductive reasoning

A

Quantitative

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7
Q

The type of study uses inductive reasoning

A

Qualitative

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8
Q

The role of the researcher in this study is controlled and structured

A

Quantitative

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9
Q

The role of the researcher in this study design is participative and ongoing

A

Qualitative

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10
Q

Are quantitative or qualitative studies more highly regarded by the medical community?

A

Quantitative

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11
Q

Which study utilizes the following possible designs?
Nonexperimental
Correlational
Experimental

A

Quantitative

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12
Q 
Which study utilizes the following possible designs?
Phenomenology
Ethnography
Grounded theory
Historical
A

Qualitative

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13
Q

What are the two types of analytic studies:

A
  1. Experimental

2. Observational

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14
Q

Which type is study is the where the intervention is under

the control of the researcher

A

Experimental

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15
Q

Type of study: the researcher simply observes the participants at one point in time (cross- sectional) or over time (longitudinal)

A

Observational

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16
Q

What type of research answers questions about intervention?

A

randomized controlled trials

17
Q

What type of research answers questions about diagnosis and prognosis

A

Cohort or case control studies

18
Q

What type of research answers questions about client experience and concerns

A

qualitative studies

gold standard

19
Q

What is at the top of the hierarchy of evidence of treatment effectiveness?

A

Systematic Reviews and Meta analysis (based off many controlled trials)

20
Q

What is below Systematic reviews and meta analyses on the hierarchy of treatment effectiveness?

A

Critically appraised topics (syntheses)

more than one article

21
Q

The hierarchy tells you about….

A

the strength of the study design

22
Q

How likely the results are to be the “truth”

A

validity

23
Q

the importance and usefulness of the findings

A

relevance

24
Q

Spending on _____ ____ ____ has increased exponentially

A

post acute care (PAC)

25
Q

More care does or does not result in better patient outcomes?

A

DOES NOT

26
Q

Healthcare reform is calling for a shift to _____ _____ _____

A

Value based care

27
Q

What is Healthcare providers’ achieved rates of pre-

specified patient outcomes.

A

Value-based healthcare

28
Q

What is Adherence to patient-centered scientifically grounded best practice guidelines.

A

Value-based healthcare

29
Q

What is the act that measures domains to be standardized across post-acute care settings?

A

Impact act

30
Q

Steps in evidence-based practice:

A
  1. Ask questions
  2. Acquire - search
  3. Appraise - critically
  4. Apply - integrate into practice
  5. Audit - evaluate 1-4 and revise
31
Q

P-I-C-O

A

P=population/patient/problem
I=Intervention/exposure
C=Comparison
O=Outcome

32
Q

What makes up a clinical scenario?

A
  1. Diagnosis/clinical population
  2. Clinical context of scenario
  3. Clear statement of clinical dilemma/decision that needs to be addressed

OT 518: Quantitative (4 decks)

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