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Allied Health 2025 D > 03. Root terms > Flashcards

03. Root terms Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acanth

A

thorny, spiny

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3
Q

acetabul

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

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4
Q

acid

A

acid

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5
Q

actin

A

ray, radius

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6
Q

acou

A

hearing

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7
Q

acr

A

extremities, height

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8
Q

adenoid

A

adenoids

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9
Q

aden

A

gland

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10
Q

adrenal

A

adrenal gland

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11
Q

adren

A

adrenal gland

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12
Q

aer

A

air, gas

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13
Q

albumin

A

albumin

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14
Q

algesi

A

pain

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15
Q

alveol

A

alveolus

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16
Q

ambly

A

dull, dim

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17
Q

amni

A

amnion

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18
Q

amnion

A

amnion

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19
Q

amyl

A

starch

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20
Q

an

A

anus

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21
Q

andr

A

male

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22
Q

angi

A

vessel

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23
Q

anis

A

unequal, dissimilar

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24
Q

ankyl

A

crooked, stiff, bent

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25
Q

antr

A

antrum

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26
Q

aort

A

aorta

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27
Q

aponeur

A

aponeurosis

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28
Q

appendic

A

appendix

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29
Q

arche

A

first, beginning

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30
Q

arteri

A

artery

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31
Q

arteriol

A

arteriole (small artery)

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32
Q

arthr

A

joint

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33
Q

articul

A

joint

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34
Q

atel

A

imperfect, incomplete

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35
Q

ather

A

yellowish, fatty plaque

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36
Q

atri

A

atrium

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37
Q

audi

A

hearing

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38
Q

aur

A

ear

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39
Q

aut

A

self

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40
Q

axill

A

armpit

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41
Q

az

A

urea, nitrogen

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42
Q

bacteri

A

bacteria

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43
Q

bar

A

pressure

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44
Q

balan

A

glans penis

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45
Q

bas

A

base

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46
Q

bi

A

life

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47
Q

bil

A

bile

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48
Q

blast

A

developing cell

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49
Q

blephar

A

eyelid

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50
Q

brachi

A

arm

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51
Q

bronch

A

bronchus

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52
Q

bronchiol

A

bronchiole

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53
Q

bucc

A

cheek

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54
Q

burs

A

bursa (cavity)

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55
Q

calc

A

calcium

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56
Q

cancer

A

cancer

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57
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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58
Q

cardi

A

heart

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59
Q

carp

A

carpals (wrist bones)

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60
Q

caud

A

tail, toward the lower part of the body

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61
Q

cec

A

cecum

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62
Q

celi

A

abdomen

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63
Q

cephal

A

head

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64
Q

cerebell

A

cerebellum

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65
Q

cerebr

A

cerebrum, brain

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66
Q

cerumin

A

cerumen (earwax)

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67
Q

cervic

A

cervix

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68
Q

cheil

A

lip

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69
Q

chir

A

hand

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70
Q

cholangi

A

bile duct

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71
Q

chol

A

gall, bile

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72
Q

choledoch

A

common bile duct

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73
Q

chondr

A

cartlage

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74
Q

chori

A

chorion

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75
Q

chrom

A

color

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76
Q

chromat

A

color

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77
Q

chron

A

time

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78
Q

clavic

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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79
Q

clavicul

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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80
Q

col

A

colon

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81
Q

colp

A

vagina

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82
Q

coni

A

dust

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83
Q

conjunctiv

A

conjunctiva

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84
Q

core

A

pupil

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85
Q

corne

A

cornea

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86
Q

coron

A

heart

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87
Q

cortic

A

cortex (outer layer of body organ)

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88
Q

cor

A

pupil

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89
Q

cost

A

rib

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90
Q

crani

A

cranium(skull)

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91
Q

cry

A

cold

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92
Q

crypt

A

hidden

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93
Q

culd

A

cul-de-sac

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94
Q

cutane

A

skin

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95
Q

cyan

A

blue

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96
Q

cyes

A

pregnancy

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97
Q

cyst

A

bladder, sac

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98
Q

cyt

A

cell

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99
Q

dacry

A

tear, tear duct

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100
Q

dactyl

A

fingers or toes

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101
Q

dent

A

tooth

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102
Q

dermat

A

skin

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103
Q

derm

A

skin

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104
Q

dextr

A

right

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105
Q

diaphor

A

sweat

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106
Q

diaphragmat

A

diaphragm

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107
Q

dipl

A

two, double

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108
Q

dips

A

thirst

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109
Q

diverticul

A

diverticulum

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110
Q

dors

A

back (of the body)

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111
Q

duoden

A

duodenum

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112
Q

dur

A

hard, dura mater

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113
Q

dynam

A

motion

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114
Q

ech

A

sound

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115
Q

ectop

A

located away from usual place

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116
Q

electr

A

electricity, electrical

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117
Q

embry

A

embryo, to be full

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118
Q

emmetr

A

a normal measure

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119
Q

encephal

A

brain

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120
Q

endocrin

A

endocrine

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121
Q

enter

A

intestines

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122
Q

epididym

A

epididymis

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123
Q

epiglott

A

epiglottis

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124
Q

episi

A

vulva

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125
Q

epitheli

A

epithelium

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126
Q

erythr

A

red

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127
Q

oesophag

A

oesophagus

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128
Q

esthesi

A

sensaition, sensitivity, feeling

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129
Q

eti

A

cause (of disease)

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130
Q

faci

A

face

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131
Q

femor

A

femur (upper leg bone)

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132
Q

ferr/

A

iron

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133
Q

fet

A

fetus, unborn child

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134
Q

fibr

A

fibrous tissue, fibers

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135
Q

fibul

A

fibula (lower leg bone)

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136
Q

galact

A

milk

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137
Q

gangli

A

ganglion

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138
Q

ganglion

A

ganglion

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139
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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140
Q

gen

A

origin, formation

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141
Q

ger

A

old age, aged

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142
Q

geront

A

old age, aged

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143
Q

gingiv

A

gum

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144
Q

gli

A

neuroglia

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145
Q

glomerul

A

glomerulus

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146
Q

gloss

A

tongue

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147
Q

glyc

A

sugar

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148
Q

glycos

A

sugar

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149
Q

gluc

A

sweetness, sugar

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150
Q

gnath

A

jaw

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151
Q

gnos

A

knowledge

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152
Q

gon

A

seed, knee

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153
Q

gravid

A

pregnancy

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154
Q

gynec

A

woman

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155
Q

gyn

A

woman

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156
Q

haem

A

blood

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157
Q

haemat

A

blood

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158
Q

hepat

A

liver

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159
Q

herni

A

hernia

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160
Q

heter

A

other

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161
Q

hidr

A

sweat

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162
Q

hist

A

tissue

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163
Q

home

A

sameness, unchanging

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164
Q

hom

A

same

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165
Q

humer

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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166
Q

hydr

A

water

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167
Q

hymen

A

hymen

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168
Q

hypn

A

sleep

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169
Q

hyster

A

uterus

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170
Q

ile

A

ileum

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171
Q

ili

A

ilium

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172
Q

immun

A

immune

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173
Q

irid

A

iris

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174
Q

iri

A

iris

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175
Q

is

A

equal, same

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176
Q

ischi

A

ischium

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177
Q

isch

A

deficiency, blockage

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178
Q

jejun

A

jejunum

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179
Q

kal

A

potassium

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180
Q

kary

A

nucleus

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181
Q

kerat

A

cornea

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182
Q

kerat

A

horny tissue, hard

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183
Q

kin

A

movement

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184
Q

kinesi

A

movement, motion

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185
Q

kyph

A

hump

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186
Q

labi

A

lips

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187
Q

lacrim

A

tear duct, tear

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188
Q

lact

A

milk

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189
Q

lamin

A

lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)

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190
Q

lapar

A

abdomen

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191
Q

laryng

A

larynx

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192
Q

later

A

side

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193
Q

lei

A

smooth

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194
Q

leuk

A

white

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195
Q

lingu

A

tongue

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196
Q

lip

A

fat

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197
Q

lith

A

stone, calculus

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198
Q

lob

A

lobe

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199
Q

lumb

A

lumber region, lower back

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200
Q

lymph

A

lymph

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201
Q

macr

A

abnormal largeness

202
Q

mamm

A

breast

203
Q

mandibul

A

mandible (upper jawbone)

204
Q

mast

A

breast

205
Q

mastoid

A

mastoid

206
Q

maxill

A

maxill (lower jawbone)

207
Q

meat

A

meatus (opening)

208
Q

melan

A

black

209
Q

men

A

menstruation

210
Q

mening

A

meninges

211
Q

menisc

A

meniscus (crescent)

212
Q

ment

A

mind

213
Q

ment

A

chin

214
Q

metr

A

uterus

215
Q

micr

A

small

216
Q

mon

A

one

217
Q

morph

A

form, shape

218
Q

muc

A

mucus, mucous membrane

219
Q

my

A

muscle

220
Q

myc

A

fungus

221
Q

myel

A

bone marrow

222
Q

myel

A

spinal cord

223
Q

myelon

A

spinal cord

224
Q

myring

A

eardrum

225
Q

myx

A

mucus

226
Q

nan

A

dwarf

227
Q

narc

A

stupor

228
Q

nas

A

nose

229
Q

nat

A

birth

230
Q

necr

A

death (cell, body)

231
Q

nephr

A

kidney

232
Q

neur

A

nerve

233
Q

neutr

A

neither (neutral)

234
Q

noct

A

night

235
Q

nyct

A

night

236
Q

nycta

A

night

237
Q

ocul

A

eye

238
Q

odont

A

tooth

239
Q

olig

A

scanty, few

240
Q

omphal

A

umbilicus, navel

241
Q

onc

A

tumor

242
Q

onych

A

nail

243
Q

o

A

egg, ovum

244
Q

oophor

A

ovary

245
Q

ophthalm

A

eye

246
Q

opt

A

vision

247
Q

orchid

A

testis, testicle

248
Q

orchi

A

testis, testicle

249
Q

organ

A

organ

250
Q

or

A

mouth

251
Q

orth

A

straight

252
Q

oste

A

bone

253
Q

ot

A

ear

254
Q

ov

A

egg

255
Q

ox

A

oxygen

256
Q

pachy

A

thick

257
Q

palat

A

palate

258
Q

pancreat

A

pancreas

259
Q

papill

A

nipple

260
Q

parathyroid

A

parathyroid gland

261
Q

par

A

bear, give birth to, labor

262
Q

part

A

bear, give birth to, labor

263
Q

parthen

A

virgin

264
Q

patell

A

patella (knee cap)

265
Q

path

A

disease

266
Q

pector

A

chest

267
Q

ped

A

child, foot

268
Q

pelv

A

pelvis, pelvic bone

269
Q

pept

A

digestion

270
Q

perine

A

perineum

271
Q

peritone

A

peritoneum

272
Q

petr

A

stone

273
Q

phac, phak

A

lens of the eye

274
Q

phag

A

eat, swallow

275
Q

phalang

A

phalange (finger or toe bone)

276
Q

pharyng

A

pharynx

277
Q

phas

A

speech

278
Q

phe

A

brown

279
Q

phleb

A

vein

280
Q

phot

A

light

281
Q

phren

A

mind

282
Q

physi

A

nature

283
Q

plasm

A

plasma

284
Q

pleur

A

pleura

285
Q

pneumat

A

lung, air

286
Q

pneum,pneumon

A

lung, air

287
Q

pod

A

foot

288
Q

poikil

A

varid, irregular

289
Q

poli

A

gray matter

290
Q

polyp

A

polyp, small growth

291
Q

porphyr

A

purple

292
Q

poster

A

back (of body)

293
Q

prim

A

first

294
Q

proct

A

rectum

295
Q

prostat

A

prostate gland

296
Q

prote

A

protein

297
Q

pseud

A

FALSE

298
Q

psych

A

mind

299
Q

pub

A

pubis

300
Q

puerper

A

childbirth

301
Q

pulmon

A

lung

302
Q

pupill

A

pupil

303
Q

py

A

pus

304
Q

pyel

A

renal pelvis

305
Q

pylor

A

pylorus (pyloric sphincter)

306
Q

pyr

A

fever, heat

307
Q

quadr

A

four

308
Q

rachi

A

vertebra, spinal or vertebral column

309
Q

radic

A

nerve root

310
Q

radicul

A

nerve root

311
Q

radi

A

radius (lower arm bone)

312
Q

rect

A

rectum

313
Q

ren

A

kidney

314
Q

reticul

A

network

315
Q

retin

A

retina

316
Q

rhabd

A

rod-shaped, stiated

317
Q

rhin

A

nose

318
Q

rhytid

A

wrinkles

319
Q

salping

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

320
Q

sarc

A

flesh, connective tissue

321
Q

scapul

A

scapula (shoulder bone)

322
Q

scler

A

sclera, hard

323
Q

scoli

A

crooked, curved

324
Q

seb

A

sebum (oil)

325
Q

sial

A

saliva

326
Q

sider

A

iron

327
Q

sigmoid

A

sigmoid

328
Q

sinister

A

left

329
Q

sin sinus

A

sinus

330
Q

somat

A

body

331
Q

somn

A

sleep

332
Q

son

A

sound

333
Q

spermat

A

spermatozoan, sperm

334
Q

sperm

A

spermatozoan, sperm

335
Q

sphygm

A

pulse

336
Q

spir

A

breathe, breathing

337
Q

splen

A

spleen

338
Q

spondyl

A

vertebra, spinal or vertebral column

339
Q

staped

A

stapes (milddle ear bone)

340
Q

staphyl

A

grape-like clusters

341
Q

steat

A

fatty

342
Q

stern

A

sternum (breastbone)

343
Q

steth

A

chest

344
Q

stoma

A

mouth

345
Q

strept

A

twisted chains

346
Q

synovi

A

synovia, synovial membrane

347
Q

system

A

system

348
Q

tars

A

tarsals (ankle bones)

349
Q

tars

A

edge of eyelid, tarsal (instep of foot)

350
Q

tendin

A

tendon

351
Q

tend

A

tendon

352
Q

ten

A

tendon

353
Q

terat

A

malformed fetus

354
Q

test

A

testis, testicle

355
Q

therm

A

heat

356
Q

thorac

A

thorax (chest)

357
Q

thromb

A

clot

358
Q

thym

A

thymus gland

359
Q

thyroid

A

thyroid gland

360
Q

thyr

A

thyroid gland

361
Q

tibi

A

tibia (lower leg bone)

362
Q

toc

A

labor

363
Q

tom

A

cut, section

364
Q

ton

A

tension, pressure

365
Q

tonsill

A

tonsils

366
Q

top

A

place

367
Q

toxic

A

poison

368
Q

trachel

A

neck, necklike

369
Q

trache

A

trachea

370
Q

trich

A

hair

371
Q

tympan

A

eardrum, middle ear

372
Q

uln

A

ulna (lower arm bone)

373
Q

ungu

A

nail

374
Q

ureter

A

ureter

375
Q

urethr

A

urethra

376
Q

urin

A

urine, urinary tract

377
Q

ur

A

urine, urinary tract

378
Q

uter

A

uterus

379
Q

uvul

A

uvula

380
Q

vagin

A

vagina

381
Q

valvul

A

valve

382
Q

vas

A

vessel, duct

383
Q

ven

A

vein

384
Q

ventricul

A

ventricle

385
Q

verd

A

green

386
Q

vertebr

A

vertebra, spinal or verebral column

387
Q

vesic

A

bladder, sac

388
Q

vesicul

A

seminal vesicles

389
Q

vir

A

virus

390
Q

viscer

A

internal organs

391
Q

vulv

A

vulva

392
Q

xanth

A

yellow

393
Q

xer

A

dry

394
Q

sphyx

A

pulse

395
Q

paresis

A

weakness

396
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

397
Q

abdomen

A

abdomin

398
Q

thorny, spiny

A

acanth

399
Q

acetabulum (hip socket)

A

acetabul

400
Q

acid

A

acid

401
Q

ray, radius

A

actin

402
Q

hearing

A

acou

403
Q

extremities, height

A

acr

404
Q

adenoids

A

adenoid

405
Q

gland

A

aden

406
Q

adrenal gland

A

adrenal

407
Q

adrenal gland

A

adren

408
Q

air, gas

A

aer

409
Q

albumin

A

albumin

410
Q

pain

A

algesi

411
Q

alveolus

A

alveol

412
Q

dull, dim

A

ambly

413
Q

amnion

A

amni

414
Q

amnion

A

amnion

415
Q

starch

A

amyl

416
Q

anus

A

an

417
Q

male

A

andr

418
Q

vessel

A

angi

419
Q

unequal, dissimilar

A

anis

420
Q

crooked, stiff, bent

A

ankyl

421
Q

antrum

A

antr

422
Q

aorta

A

aort

423
Q

aponeurosis

A

aponeur

424
Q

appendix

A

appendic

425
Q

first, beginning

A

arche

426
Q

artery

A

arteri

427
Q

arteriole (small artery)

A

arteriol

428
Q

joint

A

arthr

429
Q

joint

A

articul

430
Q

imperfect, incomplete

A

atel

431
Q

yellowish, fatty plaque

A

ather

432
Q

atrium

A

atri

433
Q

hearing

A

audi

434
Q

ear

A

aur

435
Q

self

A

aut

436
Q

armpit

A

axill

437
Q

urea, nitrogen

A

az

438
Q

bacteria

A

bacteri

439
Q

pressure

A

bar

440
Q

glans penis

A

balan

441
Q

base

A

bas

442
Q

life

A

bi

443
Q

bile

A

bil

444
Q

developing cell

A

blast

445
Q

eyelid

A

blephar

446
Q

arm

A

brachi

447
Q

bronchus

A

bronch

448
Q

bronchiole

A

bronchiol

449
Q

cheek

A

bucc

450
Q

bursa (cavity)

A

burs

451
Q

calcium

A

calc

452
Q

cancer

A

cancer

453
Q

cancer

A

carcin

454
Q

heart

A

cardi

455
Q

carpals (wrist bones)

A

carp

456
Q

tail, toward the lower part of the body

A

caud

457
Q

cecum

A

cec

458
Q

abdomen

A

celi

459
Q

head

A

cephal

460
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebell

461
Q

cerebrum, brain

A

cerebr

462
Q

cerumen (earwax)

A

cerumin

463
Q

cervix

A

cervic

464
Q

lip

A

cheil

465
Q

hand

A

chir

466
Q

bile duct

A

cholangi

467
Q

gall, bile

A

chol

468
Q

common bile duct

A

choledoch

469
Q

cartlage

A

chondr

470
Q

chorion

A

chori

471
Q

color

A

chrom

472
Q

color

A

chromat

473
Q

time

A

chron

474
Q

clavicle (collar bone)

A

clavic

475
Q

clavicle (collar bone)

A

clavicul

476
Q

colon

A

col

477
Q

vagina

A

colp

478
Q

dust

A

coni

479
Q

conjunctiva

A

conjunctiv

480
Q

pupil

A

core

481
Q

cornea

A

corne

482
Q

heart

A

coron

483
Q

cortex (outer layer of body organ)

A

cortic

484
Q

pupil

A

cor

485
Q

rib

A

cost

486
Q

cranium(skull)

A

crani

487
Q

cold

A

cry

488
Q

hidden

A

crypt

489
Q

cul-de-sac

A

culd

490
Q

skin

A

cutane

491
Q

blue

A

cyan

492
Q

pregnancy

A

cyes

493
Q

bladder, sac

A

cyst

494
Q

cell

A

cyt

495
Q

tear, tear duct

A

dacry

496
Q

fingers or toes

A

dactyl

497
Q

tooth

A

dent

498
Q

skin

A

dermat

499
Q

skin

A

derm

500
Q

right

A

dextr

Allied Health 2025 D (8 decks)

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