03 Human-Computer Interface (HCI) Flashcards

1
Q

Name factors to consider when designing a user interface (for instance, a software application or a website).

A
  • Clear navigational structure
  • Consistency of signposting
  • On screen help
  • Layout appropriate to task
  • Differentiation in user expertise
  • Differentiation for professionals vs consumers
  • Customisable by the user
  • Design reflects organisations house style and ehtos.
  • Can be used by disabled
  • Can be used by young children
  • Consider location of where the interface will be accessed.
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2
Q

Clear navigational structure is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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3
Q

Consistency of signposting is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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4
Q

On screen help is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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5
Q

Layout appropriate to task is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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6
Q

Differentiation in user expertise is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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7
Q

Differentiation for professionals vs consumers is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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8
Q

Customisation by the user is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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9
Q

Design reflects organisations house style and ethos is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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10
Q

Can be used by disabled people is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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11
Q

Can be used by children is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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12
Q

Location of where the interface will be accessed is a factor to consider when designing what?

A

A user interface.

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13
Q

Give an example of clear navigational structure on a website.

A
  • The user should be able to navigate without needing to read separate instructions, for example, forward/back buttons on a website should be clearly labelled and in the same place on every webpage
  • The design should guide the user through a task, such as booking a holiday in a logical series of small steps.
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14
Q

The user being able to navigate without needing to read separate instructions is an example of what?

A

A clear navigational structure.

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15
Q

The design guiding the user through a task is an example of what?

A

A clear navigational structure.

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16
Q

Define ‘consistency of signposting’?

A

Users should never wonder what to do next. All buttons and menus should appear in the same place throughout the design. This is intuitive for the user.

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17
Q

Users never left wondering what to next is the definition of what?

A

Consistency of signposting

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18
Q

Factors important when designing a software interface for young children are?

A
  • Minimal text
  • Use of bright colours
  • Use of speech synthesis so words can be heard as well as read
  • Minimal use of keyboard.
19
Q

Minimal text is an important factor to consider when designing a software interface for who?

A

Young children.

20
Q

Use of bright colours is an important factor to consider when designing a software interface for who?

A

Young children.

21
Q

Use of speech synthesis is an important factor to consider when designing a software interface for who?

A

Young children

22
Q

Minimal use of keyboard is an important factor to consider when designing a software interface for who?

A

Young children.

23
Q

Factors that are important when designing an interface for a user of CAD software?

A
  • The user should be able to customise the interface
  • Use of pull-down menus to maximise available workspace
  • Use of specialised input devices like 3D mouse, graphics pads and large touch screen.
  • Most commonly used menu items should appear at the top.
24
Q

User being able to customise the interface is an important factor for who?

A

A user of CAD software

25
Q

The use of pull-down menus to maximise available work space is an important factor for who?

A

A user of CAD software

26
Q

The use of specialised input devices is an important factor for who?

A

A user of CAD software

27
Q

Most commonly used menu items appearing at the top is an important factor for who?

A

A user of CAD software.

28
Q

Factors that are important when designing an interface for a disabled user.

A
  • Large fonts for the visually impaired.
  • Speech recognition and text to speech translation for people with restricted movement.
  • Visual messages on screen instead of sound for the deaf
  • Subtitles for video content for the deaf
  • Use of correct colour schemes for colourblind people, so not placing red/green together.
  • Use of high contrast between text and background
  • Use of braille keyboard for the blind
  • Avoid the use of captcha or similar authentication checks that may be difficult to read.
29
Q

Large fonts is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

The visually impaired

30
Q

Speech recognition is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

People with restricted movement

31
Q

Visual messages on screen instead of sound is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

Deaf people

32
Q

Subtitles for video content is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

Dead people

33
Q

The correct use of colour schemes is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

Colourblind people

34
Q

The use of high contrast between text and background is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

Disabled people

35
Q

The use of a braille keyboard is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

Blind people

36
Q

Avoiding using captcha or similar authentication checks that may be difficult to read is an important factor to consider when designing an interface for who?

A

Disabled people

37
Q

Describe how a well designed HCI can satisfy needs of an adult novice user of a software application.

A
  • HCI design for a novice user should prioritise ease of use
  • The novice user will need a clear navigational structure throughout the application, for example, hyperlinks and menus.
  • A consistent colour scheme will help with signposting
  • A novice user will prefer wizards rather than selecting items individually.
  • A novice user will need screens and tutorials to get them started and overcome difficulties.
38
Q

What should prioritise ease of use?

A

HCI design for a novice user

39
Q

Who will need a clear navigational structure throughout the application?

A

An adult novice user

40
Q

What will help with signposting?

A

A consistent colour scheme

41
Q

A consistent colour scheme will help with what?

A

Signposting.

42
Q

Who would prefer wizards over selecting items individually?

A

A novice user

43
Q

Who will need screens and tutorials to get them started and overcome difficulties?

A

A novice user.