03 Flashcards
deals with management of supply of money
monetary policy
determines the liquidity of the money and distribution of the money
monetary policy
it provides credit requirements, decides rate of interest, restrict liquidity, try to reduce inflation pressure of the economy
monetary policy
money supply (monetary policy)
- currency board
- liquidity management
inflation (monetary policy)
- fluctuations
- instruments of credit control
- buying and selling of government bonds
macro-economic goals (monetary goals)
- rate of interest
- employment level
- foreign exchange rate
objectives of monetary policy
- ensuring price stability
- to promote economic growth
- stability of exchange rate
- macro-economc goals of the economy
- full employment
- credit control
- creation and expansion of financial institutions
- control of inflation
advantages of monetary policy
- they encourage higher levels of economic activity
- transparency and predictability
- it can bring out the possibility of more investments coming in and consumers spending more
limitations of monetary policy
- timing issue
- liquidity trap
recognition lag is a what type of limitations of monetary policy
timing issue
implementation lag is a what type of limitations of monetary policy
timing issue
this occurs when monetary policy loses its effectiveness in stimulating demand
liquidity trap
central banks use __ to regulate economic volatility and promote price stability, including setting explicit inflation targets in advanced economies and changing the money supply through open market operations
monetary policy
monetary policy regulates what
economic volatility
monetary policy promotes what
- price stability
- setting explicit inflation targets in advanced economies
- changing the money supply