02 Flashcards

1
Q

in 2000 bc, early banking practices started in

A

babylon

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2
Q

what kind of transactions engaged evidence by tablets of clay

A

credit transactions

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3
Q

credit transactions engaged evidence by tablets of what

A

clay

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4
Q

credit transactions engaged evidence by tablets of clay, what year

A

2000 bc

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5
Q

temples

A

4th century bc

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6
Q

4th century bc

A
  1. temples
  2. private bodies and public firms deal in deposits and lending of funds
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7
Q

private bodies and public firms deal in deposits and lending of funds

A

4th century bc

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8
Q

Transactions were registered by public notaries

A

2nd century ad

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9
Q

2nd century ad

A

Transactions were registered by public notaries

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10
Q

8th century

A

bank drafts and checks were in wide use in Assyria.

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11
Q

in 5th century, what kind of drafts and checks were in wide use in assyria

A

bank drafts and checks

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12
Q

in 5th century, where were bank drafts and checks in wide use

A

Assyria

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13
Q

16th century

A
  1. ruled by Fugger Family
  2. John’s Laws financial system almost spelled ruin to France
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14
Q

who is the german family that ruled 16th century

A

Fugger Family

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15
Q

what financial system almost spelled ruin to France

A

John’s Laws financial system

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16
Q

first financial institution that was organized flourishing galleon trade between the Philippines and Mexico

A

Obras Pias

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17
Q

capital came from pious catholics and funds were loaned out interest

A

Obras Pias

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18
Q

charity foundation by laymen used for charity works and religious activities

A

Obras Pias

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19
Q

it became a banking institution run by the friars

A

Obras Pias

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20
Q

one of the first banks to emerge in the 19th century

A

Rodriguez Bank

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21
Q

first established commercial bank performing general banking functions and partfly financed foreign trade

A

Bangko Espanol - Filipino (1828)

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22
Q

on ___, Bangko Espanol - Filipino was given privilege note of issue

A

October 17, 1854

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23
Q

On October 17, 1854, Bangko Espanol - Filipino was given a what?

A

privilege note of issue

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24
Q

what is the current name of Bangko Espanol - Filipino

A

bank of the philippine islands (banco delas Islas Filipinas)

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25
Q

the opening led to accessibility of European Markets

A

Suez Canal (1869)

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26
Q

establishses branched in the country

A

chartered bank of india, australia, and china

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27
Q

a savings bank during the spanish era, established in 1882

A

Monte de Pieded (1882)

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28
Q

this bank put up a branch in the philippines in 1853

A

banco peninsula ultramarino in madrid

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29
Q

during what era did banks continue to do business and soon was joined by branches of Internaiton Banking Corporation and the Guranty Trust Company

A

american era

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30
Q

During what era did Postal Savings Bank was also created as parcel to the bereau of post

A

American era

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31
Q

during american era, banks continue to do business and soon was joined by?

A
  1. International Banking Corporation
  2. Guaranty Trust Company
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32
Q

during american era, what bank was created as parcel to the bureau of post

A

Postal Savings Bank

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33
Q

during american era, Postal Savings Bank was also created as what?

A

as parcel to the bureau of post

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34
Q

enumerate the banks established after world war I

A
  1. Yokohama Specie Bank (1919)
  2. China Banking Corporation (1920)
  3. Peoples Bank and Trust Company
  4. Mercantile Bank of China (1926)
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35
Q

upon the establishment of Commonwealth, ___ opened in 1973

A

Netherlands Indische Handels bank

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36
Q

what year did the Netherlands INdische Handels bank opened?

A

1973

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37
Q

after upon the establishment of ___ did the Netherlands Indische Handels bank opened?

A

Comonwealth

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38
Q

The Philippine bank of Commerce was the first?

A

first private bank with genuine Filipino capital

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39
Q

what year did the Philippine bank of Commerce was established?

A

1938

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40
Q

the first private bank with genuine Filipino capital

A

The Philippine bank of Commerce

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41
Q

in 1939, what are the three banks that commenced commercial banking operations

A
  1. Bank of the Commonwealth
  2. Philippine Bank of Communications
  3. government owned Agricultural - Industrial bank
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42
Q

what year did the Bank of Commonwealth, Philippine Bank of Communications, and the government owned Agricultural - Indutstrial bank commenced commercial banking operations

A

1939

43
Q

during the japanese occupation, what did the japanese gave filipinos the permission to?

A

Filipino and japanese-owned banks were given permission to operate

44
Q

what bank opened a branch in manila in 1942 which acted as a fiscal agent of the japanese government in the philippines?

A

Southern Development Bank

45
Q

what year did Southern Development Bank opened its branch in Manila?

A

1942

46
Q

what bank acted as a fiscal agent of the japanese government in the philippines?

A

Southern Development Bank

47
Q

What is the purpose of Southern Development Bank for opening its branch in Manila?

A

to act as a fiscal agent of the Japanese government in the Philippines

48
Q

during the postwar era, what was established?

A
  1. Executive Order 96
  2. Executive Order 48
  3. Rehabilitation Finance Corporation
49
Q

what is the Executive Order 96 of the postwar era

A

all japanese occupation deposits were invalidated by Presidential Directive

50
Q

what is the Executive Order 48 of the postwar era

A

paved the way for the re-opening of the pre-war banks

51
Q

what is the Rehabilitation Finance Corporation

A
  1. it was created by virtue of Republic Act 85
  2. absorbed the assets and took over the functions of the AIB (Agriculture and Industrial Bank)
  3. The RFC provided credit facilities for the development of agriculture, commerce and industry and the reconstruction of properties damaged by the war.
52
Q

all japanese occupation deposits were invalidated by Presidential Directive

A

Executive Order 96

53
Q

paved the way for the re-opening of the pre-war banks

A

Executive Order 48

54
Q

it was created by virtue of Republic Act 85

A

Rehabilitation Finance Corporation

55
Q

what is the Republic Act No. 7653

A

New Central Bank Act of 1993

56
Q

what is the New Central Bank Act of 1993 also known as?

A

Republic Act No. 7653

57
Q

It governs Philippine Banking today.

A

Republic Act No. 7653 or the “New Central Bank Act of 1993”

58
Q

It provides for the establishment of an independent monetary authority to be known as Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

A

Republic Act No. 7653 or the “New Central Bank Act of 1993”

59
Q

The business of banking has changed irreversibly. Developments in technology have more contributions in these irreversible changes in the banking system.

A

Republic Act No. 7653 or the “New Central Bank Act of 1993”

60
Q

Technology has brought us E-Banking, the provision of banking services. The devise used to provide e-banking services are called E-money which can be divided into three groups.

A

Republic Act No. 7653 or the “New Central Bank Act of 1993”

61
Q

these allow people to withdraw or deposit cash, transfer funds and pay bills from their bank accounts without physically going to the banks or writing a check.

A

access devices

62
Q

these are prepaid cards in which funds are stored in electronic form on a computer chip embedded in cards.

A

Card-based products

63
Q

involve funds that are stored in electronic form and are transferred over communication networks among participants in network

A

Prepaid software products or network money

64
Q

Republic Act No. 8791 also known as

A

“General Banking Law of 2000”

65
Q

what is General Banking Law of 2000 also known as?

A

Republic Act No. 8791

66
Q

It provides regulation of the organization and operation of banks, quasi-banks, and trust entities

A

Republic Act No. 8791 or “General Banking Law of 2000”

67
Q

Under Sec.3 of New General Banking Law in the Philippines: Banks shall refer to entities engaged in the lending of funds obtained in the form of deposits.

A

Republic Act No. 8791 or “General Banking Law of 2000”

68
Q

Institutionalized a certain mass of banking reforms in the Philippines.

A

Republic Act No. 8791 or “General Banking Law of 2000”

69
Q

Republic Act No. 8791 or “General Banking Law of 2000”

A
  1. It provides regulation of the organization and operation of banks, quasi-banks, and trust entities
  2. Institutionalized a certain mass of banking reforms in the Philippines.
  3. Under Sec.3 of New General Banking Law in the Philippines: Banks shall refer to entities engaged in the lending of funds obtained in the form of deposits.
70
Q

Republic Act No. 9160 other name

A

“Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001”

71
Q

“Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001” other term

A

Republic Act No. 9160

72
Q

was passed into law on September 29,2001.

A

Republic Act No. 9160 or “Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001”

73
Q

Bank Mergers and consolidations are distinguished as follows:

A
  1. Merger - absorption of one or more corporations by another existing corporations.
  2. Consolidation - union of two or more corporations into a single new corporation.
74
Q

absorption of one or more corporations by another existing corporations.

A

merger

75
Q

union of two or more corporations into a single new corporation.

A

consolidation

76
Q

what do you call a system wherein a certain amount deposited will support several times as much as in credit.

A

Partial Reserve System

77
Q

A greater portion of deposits in commercial banks arises out of the proceeds of loans

A

Principle of banking business

78
Q

certain amount deposited will support several times as much as in credit.

A

Principle of banking business

79
Q

types of banks as to ownership

A
  1. privately owned
  2. publicly owned
80
Q

types of banks as a place of incorporation

A
  1. domestic
  2. foreign
81
Q

types of banks as to structure

A
  1. stock corporation
  2. non-stock corporation
  3. commercial bank
  4. trust company
82
Q

types of banks as to function

A
  1. savings bank
  2. rural bank
  3. development bank
  4. cooperative bank
  5. Investment bank
  6. Central bank
83
Q

types of bank as to management

A
  1. unit bank
  2. group banking
  3. branch banking
  4. chain banking
84
Q

economic significance of bank

A
  1. a bank facilitates dealings between debtors and creditors because it acts as an intermediary in the flow of credit funds
  2. it allows others the use of idle funds of the community in productive activities
  3. creates money out of proceeds of loans
  4. maintains foreign trade
85
Q

why the state supervises banks

A
  1. the banks are entrusted with other people’s money. Mismanagement or malfeasance in the duries of the board of directors will result to banking failure
  2. the state wants to assure that banks will perform their functions in the best interest of their clients throught the honest and efficient conduct of their functions
  3. the banks may either abuse their power or use them prudentyly
  4. the banks, furthermore, are quasi-public corporations and as in all other corporations of this calling, the state must exert its restraining influence to safeguard the welfare of its constituents
86
Q

the sate does not only supervise banks, but with the advent of central banking, it also?

A

it also controls the bank’s operations

87
Q

organized and capitalized by private citizens for their profit.

A

privately owned bank

88
Q

organized by the state and sometimes has a minimum private ownership.

A

publicly owned bank

89
Q

incorporated under Philippine Laws. Majority of the stocks are owned by Filipinos.

A

domestic bank

90
Q

incorporated under laws of other country although the bank might be doing business in the Philippines

A

foreign bank

91
Q

when they sell shares of stocks to the general public to raise capital.

A

Stock corporation

92
Q

the organization is on a membership basis. Such as savings and loans associations.

A

Non-stock Corporations

93
Q

is one that receives demand deposits and gives out short-term loans.

A

Commercial bank

94
Q

an institution which deals in fiduciary activities such as administrator of estates , guardians of minor’s interest, executor of last wills and testaments, registrar and transfer agent of stocks and bonds and similar activities.

A

Trust company

95
Q

one which primarily receives for safekeeping funds from persons who have no immediate need for cash and invests these finds in long-term investment.

A

Savings Bank

96
Q

organized primarily to cater the needs of small farmers, small business, small cottage industries, and cooperative associations. They also receive deposits and loan out funds.

A

Rural Bank

97
Q

takes care of giving loans to be used for developing the economy and may therefore
engage in medium and long-term lending.The organization of private development banks shall be,
under the control and supervision of the Development Bank of the Philippines (formerly Rehabilitation Finance
Corporation).

A

Development Bank

98
Q

organized to furnish the credit needs of duly registered and operating cooperative associations of different kinds.

A

Cooperative bank

99
Q

one which assist government bodies and newly organized corporations to raise funds for capital through the sale of stocks and bonds.

A

Investment Bank

100
Q

is a bank of banks, as it does not deal directly with the public.

A

Central Bank

101
Q

one where ownership is concentrated on one corporation which does banking business independent of others.

A

Unit Bank

102
Q

When a majority portion of stocks of two more banks are held by a holding company, this is considered as ?

A

Group Banking

103
Q

is one where there is a head office and two or more branches.

A

Branch Banking

104
Q

When one or more persons control the activities of banks, it’s known as ?

A

Chain Banking