00 Flashcards
Well-functioning financial system is crucial to the country’s economic health
Philippine financial system
When financial system breaks down = severe economic hardship result (like in Russia and southeast asia recently)
Philippine financial system
Has the basic function of moving funds from those who have a surplus to those who have shortage of funds
Philippine financial system
Private Banking Institutions
- Expanded Commercial Banks/Universal Banks (EKB/UB)
- Commercial Banks (KB)
- Thrift banks (TB)
- Rural banks
- Cooperative Banks
types of thrift banks
- Savings and mortgage Banks (SMB)
- Private development Banking (PDB)
- Stocks Savings and Loan Associations (SSLA)
Non-bank Financial Institution
- Investment House
- Investment Bank
- Securities dealers
- Savings and loan association
- Financing companies
- Mutual Fund
- Pawn shop
- Lending investor
- Pension Fund
- Insurance Companies
- Credit Unions
Government Non-bank financial institutions
- GSIS
- SSS
- Pag-ibig or HDMF (Home Development Mutual Fund)
The evolving philippine financial system
- Political reforms: tax reforms and greater infrastructure spending = projected to drive domestic growth in 2018 (higher spending in government and households)
- Four regulatory agencies to counteract the downside risk and to ensure smooth functioning of the philippines financial system (BSP, SEC, Insurance Commission, Philippine Deposit Insurance)
Four regulatory agencies to counteract the downside risk and to ensure smooth functioning of the philippines financial system
BSP
SEC
Insurance Commission
Philippine Deposit Insurance
Political reforms: tax reforms and greater infrastructure spending =
projected to drive domestic growth in 2018 (higher spending in government and households)
Signs of Growth in Domestic Market
Three Major Segments of Philippine Financial System
Three Major Segments of Philippine Financial System
The Philippine Banking System
Total assets of Insurance Industry
Securities market
The Philippine Banking System growth
- Double digit assets growth since Jan 2016
- Latest data shows total resources of banking system = 17.3 trillion of pesos increase by 12%
Total assets of Insurance Industry growth
- Doubles by 2008 to 2016
- Steady increase relative to GDP revenue
Securities market growth
- Growth in the bond market
- Comprised peso denominated government insured securities
Regulatory Landscape
- Alignment with global standard = Principles for sound liquidity risk management and supervision
- Deepening capital market
- Strengthening surveillance
Function of Financial Systems
- savings
- liquidity
- payment
- risk
- policy
Element of financial systems
- financial claims
- financial institution
- financial market
- government agencies
- laws and policies
Fr Juan Fernandez de Leon started the first credit institution in the Philippines, the Obras Pias, which translated to pious works.
1754
Francisco Rodriguez establish the Rodriguez bank
1764
The first Philippine bank, Banco Espanol- Pilipino de Isabella de II was instituted.
1851
The Suez Canal was opened, consequently expanding Philippine trade with other nations.
1869
Branches of the Chartered Bank of India Austria, and China were built in Manila
1873
In the height of the Spanish colonization, British banks ruled the economy Nonetheless, Spain was able to establish their first bank in the Philippines, the Monte de Piedad.
1882
The treaty of Paris was signed, giving way to free trade between the US and the Philippines through the Payne Aldrich Act.
1898
The International Banking Corporation of New York built a branch in The Philippines: however, in 1915, it was acquired by the National City Bank of New York.
1902
The Postal Saving Bank was established.
1904
The first Agricultural Bank of the Philippine Government was founded. Ten years later, it would be transferred to the newly founded Philippine National Bank.
1906
Chinese banks were built in the country.
1920
because of Japanese colonization, the Philippine National bank was forced to close, but was reopened within a few months under the provisions of the Japanese Military. Also during the Japanese period, war notes were circulated, resulting in the worst inflation in history.
1942
Any commercial bank
Performs investment house function + commercial banking authority
Invest in the equities of allied or non-allied enterprises
Allied may be financial or not
Expanded Commercial Banks/Universal Banks (EKB/UB)