00 - drug class Flashcards

1
Q

furosemide

A

diuretic

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2
Q

spironolactone

A

diuretic

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3
Q

hydrochlorthiazide

A

diuretic

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4
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

vasodilator

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5
Q

amlodipine

A

vasodilator

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6
Q

nitroglycerin

A

vasodilator

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7
Q

hydralazine

A

vasodilator

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8
Q

prazosin

A

vasodilator

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9
Q

lidocaine

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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10
Q

procainamide

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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11
Q

mexiletine

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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12
Q

quinidine

A

class 1 antiarrhythmic

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13
Q

propranolol

A

beta blockers (class 2 antiarrhythmic)

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14
Q

atenolol, metoprolol, esmolol

A

beta blockers (class 2 antiarrhythmic)

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15
Q

solatol

A

class 3 antiarrhythmic

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16
Q

amiodarone

A

class 3 antiarrhythmic

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17
Q

diltiazem

A

calcium channel blockers (class 4 antiarrhythmic)

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18
Q

verapamil

A

calcium channel blockers (class 4 antiarrhythmic)

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19
Q

dobutamine

A

adrenergic agonists

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20
Q

dopamine

A

adrenergic agonists

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21
Q

digoxin

A

mild positive inotrope

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22
Q

pimobendan

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitors (positive inotropes or vasodilators)

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23
Q

theophylline

A

bronchi relaxer…

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24
Q

terbutaline/albuterol

A

beta-2 adrenergic agonist

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25
Q

main effect of beta-2 adrenergic agonist

A

relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle

26
Q

epinephrine

A

non-selective beta adrenergic agonist

27
Q

butorphanol

A

opiod cough suppressant

28
Q

hydrocodone

A

opiod cough suppressant

29
Q

fluticasone

A

inhaled glucocorticoid (for allergic airway dz)

30
Q

cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine

A

H2 blockers

31
Q

omeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitors

32
Q

sucralfate

A

gastroprotectant

33
Q

misopristol

A

gastroprotectant (PGE1 analogue)

34
Q

metoclopramide

A

prokinetic agent

35
Q

cisapride

A

prokinetic agent

36
Q

chlorpromazine

A

antiemetics (phenothiazines)

37
Q

ondansetron, dolasteron

A

antiemetics (serotonergic antagonists)

38
Q

diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

antiemetic (anti-histamine)

39
Q

bismuth subsalicylate (pepto-bismol), kaolin and pectin

A

antidiarrheals: adsorbents

40
Q

loperamide

A

antidiarrheals: opiods

41
Q

salicylate derivatives (eg sulfasalazine)

A

anti-inflammatory

42
Q

prednisone-prednisolone

A

glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)

43
Q

dexamethasone

A

glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)

44
Q

azathioprine (imuran)

A

anti-inflammatory

45
Q

cyclosporine

A

anti-inflammatory (immunosuppressive)

46
Q

lactulose

A

osmotic laxative (helpful in hepatic encephalopathy, reduces ammonia absorption)

47
Q

ursodiol

A

hepatoprotectant (^ bile flow)

48
Q

S-adenosylmethionine

A

hepatoprotectant

49
Q

silymarin (milk thistle extract)

A

hepatoprotectant

50
Q

D-penicillamine

A

liver copper chelator

51
Q

methimazole

A

hyperthyroidism tx

52
Q

radioiodine

A

hyperthyroidism tx

53
Q

L-thyroxine

A

T4 replacement: hypothyroidism tx

54
Q

mitotane

A

pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism tx

55
Q

trilostane

A

pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism tx

56
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic

57
Q

phenoxybenzamine

A

alpha adrenergic blocker -> relaxation of internal urethral sphincter

58
Q

bethanecol

A

cholinergic agonist

59
Q

amitriptyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant

60
Q

phenylpropanolamine

A

alpha-adrenergic agonist -> for incontinence