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EU HISTORY > 0. The 100 crucial dates on European History > Flashcards

0. The 100 crucial dates on European History Flashcards

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1
Q

1 January 1820

A

Riego Uprising.

Military start imposing the Liberal Regime

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2
Q

26-29 July 1830

A

New French Revolution. Definitive abolition of the Absolutist Monarchy in France (Monarchie de Juillet)

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3
Q

21 January 1848

A

Publication in London of the Manifest of the Communist Party

Marx and Engels

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4
Q

1848

A

Liberal and social revolutions burst all over Europe

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5
Q

17 March 1861

A

Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy

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6
Q

23 September 1862

A

Bismarck at the head of the Prussian government

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7
Q

1-2 September 1870

A

French defeat at Sedan. End of the Franco-Prussian War

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8
Q

18 January 1871

A

Proclamation in Versailles of the German (2nd Reich)

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9
Q

18 March - 18 May 1871

A

French Commune

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10
Q

1884

A

Beginning of the Berlin Conference regulating the European colonisation in Africa. Height of European Colonial Imperialism

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11
Q

28 June 1914

A

**Assasintion in Sarajevo **of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Throne

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12
Q

28 July 1914

A

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Beginning of World War I

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13
Q

3rd January 1916

A

Sykes Picot Agreements

Europeans decide the partition of the Ottoman Empire

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14
Q

7 November 1917

A

Russian “October” Revolution

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15
Q

11 November 1918

A

Signature of the Armistice between the Axis and the Allies. End of World War I.

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16
Q

1920

A

First meeting of the League of Nations

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17
Q

21 January 1924

A

Death of Lenin

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18
Q

11 February 1929

A

Lateran Treaty. Creation of the Vatican State (Mussolini)

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19
Q

5 September 1929

A

Briand’s Proposal for a European Union

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20
Q

October 1929

A

Wall Street Crash

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21
Q

30 January 1933

A

**Adolf Hitler **appointed chancellor of Germany

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22
Q

23 March 1933

A

Enabling Act

Hitler

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23
Q

July 1936

A

Beginning of the Moscow Trials.

Stalin gets rid of all soviet revolutionaries.

24
Q

1 September 1939

A

Germy invades Poland. Beginning of World War II.

25
Q

3 February 1943

A

German troops surrender in Stalingrad

26
Q

8 May 1945

A

Germany signs unconditional surrender. End of World War II.

27
Q

3 April 1948

A

US Presiden Harry Truman signs the Economic Recovey Act, better known as the **Marshall Plan **(proposed in 1947)

28
Q

7 - 11 May 1948

A

Congress of the Hague (Project of European Federal Integration)

29
Q

24 June 1948

A

Beginning of the **Berlin Blockade **ordered by Stalin (end 12 May 1949)

30
Q

4 April 1949

A

Foundation of NATO

31
Q

18 April 1949

A

Ireland becomes a Republic

32
Q

5 May 1949

A

Treaty of London. Creation of the Council of Europe

33
Q

23 May 1949

A

Approval of the Basic Law for the German Federal Republic

(Deutsche Bundesrepublik, DBR. After 1968: BRD: Bundesrepublik Deutschland)

34
Q

7 October 1949

A

Creation of the German Democratic Republic

Deutsche Demokratische Republik DDR

35
Q

18 April 1951

A

Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherland sign the Treaty of Paris, which constitutes the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), entering into force on 23 July 1952.

36
Q

9 May 1950

A

R. Schuman as France’s Foreign Minister makes Schuman Declaration.

European integration (Community Method) process gets underway

37
Q

27 May 1952

A

Signing of the** European Defense Community (EDC)** Treaty.

Ratification rejected by the French National Assembly

38
Q

5 March 1953

A

Death of Stalin

39
Q

29 October - 7 November 1956

A

Suez Crisis. The end of European colonialism (France and the UK)

The US and USSR decide the world order

40
Q

25 March 1957

A

The six sign the Treaties of Rome, which constitutes the European Economic Community (ECC) and the European Atomic Enery Community (EURATOM)

41
Q

4 January 1960

A

Creation of the EFTA, an initiative of the UK

European Free Trade Association (Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio)

42
Q

13 August 1961

A

Beginning of the construction of the Berlin Wall

43
Q

April 1965

A

Executive Merger Treaty. Signing in Brussels by the six member states of the three European Communities (ECSC, EEC and EAEC-EURATOM)

By virtue of these agreements the Communities become subject to just one executive, a single Commission and a single Council. It enters into force on 1 July 1967.

44
Q

30 January 1966

A

Luxembourg Compromise.

The six agree that unanimous votes (rather than by majority) shall be required to make decisions affecting essential issues.

45
Q

1 January 1973

A

First enlargement of the European Communities. Three new states join: Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Begins the “Europe of the Nine.”

46
Q

1975

A

Creation of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

47
Q

7-10 May 1979

A

First elections to the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage. This first democratic Parliament is constituted on the following July 18.

Since the elections take place every 5 years.

48
Q

1 July 1987

A

The Single European Act enters into force

Signed February 1986

49
Q

9 November 1989

A

Fall of the Berlin Wall

50
Q

12 September 1990

A

Signing in Moscow of the Two Plus Four Agreement.

England, France, the United States and the Soviet Union renounce the rights they had vis-a-vis Germany since 1945.

51
Q

21 December 1991

A

Dissolution of the USSR (Alma-Ata Protocol)

52
Q

1 November 1993

A

Enters into force the European Union Treaty

(Signed in Maastricht, Netherlands, on February 7 1992)

53
Q

1 January 2002

A

The euro enters into force

54
Q

1 December 2009

A

The Treaty of Lisbon enters into force

55
Q

23 June 2016

A

Brexit referendum

56
Q

31 January 2020

A

The UK leaves the European Union

57
Q

24 February 2022

A

Russian invasion of Ukraine

EU HISTORY (5 decks)

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