. Flashcards
The transfer of pollen from anther to stigma is called
pollination
A fruit is a ripened __.
Ovary
Fruits fall off the tree because of
the formation of the abscission layer
A what specializes in growing plants.
horticulturist
What do you call a period of inactivity for an organism?
Dormancy
The sprouting of a seed is also called ___.
germination
A simple fruit with small dry seeds and winglike structures is called a
Samara
Growing a new plant from a piece of the old plant is called
vegetative reproduction
A seed with a relatively thin shell is called a(n)
achene
What is the primary purpose of a flower?
to make seeds for reproduction
Changes in the length of day and night determine when
plants flower.
A fruit that forms from one flower with multiple pistils is a(n)
aggregate fruit
What do you call the stem to which a flower is attached?
pedicel
What do you call a simple fruit with a fleshy outer layer and an inner woody layer called a stone?
Drupe
What type of fruit is a watermelon?
Berry
What are the four basic parts of a complete flower?
stamens, sepals, pistils, and petals
What do you call a flower that lacks one of the four basic parts?
incomplete
The three main parts of the seed are the
endosperm, seed coat, and embryo
A fruit that forms from multiple flowers is a(n)
multiple fruit
What type of fruit is a peach?
drupe
The fusing of the sperm and ovule is called
fertilization
What type of fruit is an apple?
pome
The primary function of the fruit is to
scatter seeds
Photoperiodism determines when
plants flower.