문법 Flashcards
The bag looks heavy
가방이 무거워 보여요
He looked tired
우울해 보였어요
Judging by the clothes he is wearing, it looks like he is going to the mountains
등산복을 입은 걸 보니까 산에 가는 모양이에요
Seeing that there are some dvds, I reckon she stayed up late watching movies
DVD가 있는 걸 보니까 밤늦게까지 영화를 본 모양이에요
If it is windy it should be cold, so wear warm clothes
바람이 불면 추울 텐데 따뜻하게 입고 가는 게 좋겠어요
If we don’t score well then we won’t advance, so I’m worried
시험을 못 보면 진급을 못할 텐데 걱정이에요
I’m sure he did well so don’t worry
잘 봤을 테니까 걱정하지 마세요
Most people haven’t eaten breakfast, so preparing kimchi is a good idea
대부분 아침을 안 먹었을 테니까 김치도 같이 준비하는 게 좋겠어요
He’s probably in the coffee shop
아마 커피숍에 있을걸요
I doubt he went
아마 안 갔을걸요
I thought we didn’t have homework
숙제가 없는 줄알았어요
I thought she wasn’t married
결혼 안 한 줄 알았어요
I didn’t know he didn’t come
오지 않은 줄 몰랐어요
I didn’t know Juyoung was Chinese
저는 주영 씨가 중국 사람인 줄 몰랐어요
It’s the rainy season so it might start raining suddenly
장마철에는 갑자기 비가 올지도 몰라요
He has a test tomorrow so he might be in the library
내일 시험이 있으니까 도서관에 있을지도 몰라요
It hurts but I can bear it
이프기는 하지만 참을 수있어요
I read it but I didn’t understand it
읽기는 읽었지만 내용은 잘 모르겠어요
While I am good at sports, I am not a good student
저는 운동은 잘하는 반면에 공부는 못해요
There’s a lot of work but the pay is low
일은 많은 반면에 월급은 적어요
Despite getting a good night sleep, I’m really tired
어제 푹 잤는데도 오늘 많이 피곤해요
Even though it is the weekend, the department store is not busy
주말인데도 백화점이 한가해요
Are you planning to go to the restaurant today?
Yes, because the place was good
네, 여기가 정말 맛있거든요
Did you go to Halla mountain?
No. Because the weather was bad
아니요. 날씨가 안 좋았거든요
As you know, he studied in Japan
일본에서 공부했잖아요
He sings well and as you know is good looking too
노래도 잘하고 멋있잖아요
I couldn’t do my homework last night because I was watching a football game
어젯밤에 축구를 보느라고 숙제를 못했어요
I’m late because I went to get my computer fixed
컴퓨터를 고치러 갔다 오느라 늦었어요
There was a typhoon, and the flight was cancelled as a result
태풍이 오는 바람에 비행기가 취소됐어요
My phone suddenly broke so as a result I couldn’t contact you
휴대전화가 갑자기 고장 나는 바람에 연락을 못했어요
I had a bad headache this morning because I drank a lot of alcohol yesterday
어제 술을 많이 마신 탓에 오늘 아침에 머리가 아팠어요
It rains often because it is the rainy season
장마철인 탓에 비가 자주 온다
I had a late lunch, and that’s just one of the reasons why I will skip dinner
점심도 늦게 먹고 해서 저녁은 안 먹으려고요
I was tired among other things, so I cancelled the appointment
피곤하고 해서 약속을 취소했습니다
I am worried that I failed the test
시험에 떨어질까 봐 걱정이에요
I was worried they would be to small
옷이 좀 작을까 봐 걱정했다
Why do you love Bona?
Why do I love her, you say?
왜 사랑하냐고요?
Did you say it’s raining?
Where did you say to meet?
비가 온다고요?
어디에서 만나자고요?
I heard blackbeans are good for curing hair loss
검은콩이 탈모에 좋다고 하던데 먹어 보다
Luke said he is busy these days
루크 는 요즘 바쁘다고 하던데요
Is it true you broke up with your boyfriend?
남자 친구랑 헤어졌다면서요?
Is it true Mt Seotak is really beautiful these days?
Is it true that Suji is a lawyer?
요즘 설악산이 정말 아름답다면서요?
수지가 변호사라면서요?
(Surprised) You already want to go?
벌써 가자니요?
She won the lottery?
복권에 당첨되었다니요?
I’m thinking of learning yoga next month
다음 달부터 요가를 배울까 해요
I was considering changing jobs, but I got a raise so I decided to stay
회사를 옮길까 했는데 월급이 올라서 그냥 다니기로 했어요
The government is working hard to create new jobs
정부는 새로운 일자리를 창출하고자 열심히 노략하고 있습니다
The two countries signed an agreement to maintain good relations
드 니라는 좋은 관계를 유지하고자 새로운 조약을 맺었습니다
I was just about to have some coffee, so do you want some with me?
커피를 마시려던 참이었는데 같이 마실래요?
I was just about to buy that book
I had been planning to buy that book
지금 그 책을 사려던 참이에요
그 책을 사려던 참이었어요
I am planning to go to the library to read and study
책도 읽을 겸 공부도 할 겸 도서관에 가려고 해요
I went to Myungdong both to relax and study
기분 전환도 할 겸 쇼핑도 할 겸 명동에 갔어요
From this year I have to obey traffic lights
올해부터는 교통신호를 잘 잘 지켜야지요
Starting tomorrow I won’t be late for work
내일부터는 절대 회사에 지각하지 말아야지요
The Vietnamese wraps were really worth trying
I recommend seeing it
월남쌈은 정말 먹을 만했어요
정말 볼만해요
Thailand is a beautiful country so it is a place I would recommend to go to
태국은 경치가 아름다워서 여행을 갈 만한 곳이예요
It is an important appointment so please don’t forget
중요한 약속이니까 잊지 말도록 하세요
Please stop smoking because it is not good for your health
건강에 안 좋으니까 담배를 끊도록 하세요
Why not ask the teacher?
선생님게 여쮜 보지 그래요?
If you don’t know the way, why not get a taxi?
길을 잘 모르면 탯시를 타지 그래요?
I attend the same university that my father attended
아버지께서 다니시던 대학교에 저도 다니고 있습니다
This is a book I used to study when I was a high school student
제가 고등학생 때 공부하던 책이에요
I (personally) saw her leave in a hurry saying she had to meet someone
아까 약속이 있다고 급하게 나가더라고요
When I opened the window because of the hot weather, I saw that a lot of dust came into the room
날씨가 더워서 창문을 열어 두니까 먼지가 많이 들어오더라고요
I am worried because my house is too small
But it looked really big last time
지난번에 갔을 때는 집이 아주 커 보이던데요
You ate with Mark yesterday, right?
Yes, Mark can eat Korean food surprisingly well
네, 마크가 한국 음식을 아주 잘 먹던데요
To be put To be changed To be seen To be used To be locked (all passive)
놓이다 바뀌다 보이다 쓰이다 잠기다
To be shut To be read To be blocked To be grabbed To be eaten (all passive)
닫히다 읽히다 막히다 잡히다 먹히다
To be hung To be heard To be opened To be sold To be pushed (all passive)
걸리다 들리다 열리다 팔리다 밀리다
To be cut off To be held To be pursued To be torn To be washed (all passive)
끊기다 안기다 쫓기다 찢기다 씻기다
My phone won’t turn on
Mina has really become pretty
휴대전화가 안 켜져요
미나가 정말 예뻐졌어요
It doesn’t write well
I tidied the room and it became clean
글씨가 잘 안 써져요
청소를 해서 방이 깨끗해졌어요
I came to Korea to study, and from last year I came to live in Seoul
한국으로 유학을 와서 작년부터 서울에 살게 되었어요
Because my friend likes this store I have to come here often too
친구가 이 가게를 좋아하니까 저도 자주 오게 돼요