语法结构 Flashcards

1
Q

Not only… but also…

A

“不但…而且…” (bùdàn… érqiě…)

他不但会说英语,而且会说中文。

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2
Q

Since… then…

A

“既然…就…” (jìrán… jiù…)

既然你已经来了,就不要走了。
既然你已经决定了,那就去做吧!
既然我们都来了,就一起吃饭吧。

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3
Q

Rather than… it’s better to…

A

”与其…不如…” (yǔqí… bùrú…)
Used to compare two things, suggesting that one is a better option than the other.

与其生气,不如冷静下来。
与其坐在家里无聊,不如去散步。
与其浪费时间等待,不如自己去做。

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4
Q

Besides… / Apart from…

A

“除了…以外” (chúle… yǐwài)

除了他以外,大家都来了。
与其坐在家里无聊,不如去散步。
与其浪费时间等待,不如自己去做。

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5
Q

Treat as…

A

“把…当作…” (bǎ… dàngzuò…)

他把汉字当作一种艺术来学习。
我把这本书当作礼物送给了他。
她把工作当作自己的一部分,努力做好每一件事。

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6
Q

Although… but…

A

“尽管…但是…” (jǐnguǎn… dànshì…)

尽管他很累,但是他还是继续工作。
尽管天气很冷,但是他还是决定去爬山。
尽管她很忙,但是她还是抽时间陪我。

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7
Q

If… (conditional statement)

A
  1. ”如果…的话” (rúguǒ… de huà)
    used to introduce a hypothetical condition or situation - more commonly used in conditional sentences where the “if” part is more abstract or uncertain

如果明天有时间的话,我们就一起去看电影。

  1. 如果…就 (rúguǒ… jiù)
    used in a more direct and conditional manner - used to express a logical consequence of a condition

如果你累了,就休息一下。

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8
Q

如果 vs 要是

A

如果 (rúguǒ)
more formal and used in both spoken and written Chinese
suitable for serious or precise contexts.

如果明天下雨,我们就不去了。

如果你有问题,可以随时问我。

如果我能帮忙,请告诉我。

要是 (yàoshi)
used in spoken Chinese
common in informal conversations
expressing casual conditions or hypothetical situations

要是你明天有空,我们去看电影吧。

要是他不来了,我们就开始吧。

要是有问题,你可以随时打电话给我。

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9
Q

To cope with, to deal with, to handle

A

应付 (yìngfù) – To manage or deal with something, often in a superficial or less thorough way.

他总是应付工作,做得不够认真。

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10
Q

To handle, to deal with, to process

A

处理 (chǔlǐ) – To deal with something in a more thorough and systematic way.

我会处理好这个问题,请放心。

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11
Q

To raise, to nurture (someone or something)

A

养 (yǎng)

我养了一只小猫。

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12
Q

Uniformly, without exception

A

一律 (yīlǜ)

所有的员工一律要穿制服。

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13
Q

Consistent, unanimous, in agreement

A

一致 (yīzhì) – Agreement or consistency in action, opinion, or appearance.

我们对这个决定有一致的看法。

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14
Q

Doubt, question

A

疑问 (yíwèn)

我对这个问题有疑问。

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15
Q

To have courage

A

有勇气 (yǒu yǒngqì)

只有有勇气的人才能面对挑战。

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16
Q

Brave, courageous

A

勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)

她是一个非常勇敢的人。

17
Q

Regret, pity

A

遗憾 (yíhàn)

我感到非常遗憾,不能参加你的婚礼。

18
Q

To pay a deposit

A

付押金 (fù yājīn)

我们需要付押金才能租这间公寓。

19
Q

To ask for advice, to consult

A

请教 (qǐngjiào)

我想请教你一些问题。

20
Q

Serious, solemn

A

严肃 (yánsù)

他的表情很严肃。

21
Q

As soon as…

A

一……就…… (yī… jiù…)

我一到家就开始做饭。

22
Q

The weather becomes cold

A

天变冷 (tiān biàn lěng)

天变冷了,我开始穿厚衣服。

23
Q

Once, in the event that

A

一旦 (yídàn) - Used to express something that will happen as soon as a condition is met.

一旦你完成了作业,你可以出去玩。

24
Q

To place, to put

A

摆放 (bǎifàng) - To arrange or position something in a particular place.

请把书摆放整齐。

25
Q

To greet, to welcome

A

迎接 (yíngjiē) - often used in the context of welcoming guests or events.

我们在机场迎接了她。

26
Q

To work hard, to study diligently

A

用功 (yònggōng)

她学习很用功,成绩很好。

27
Q

Advantage, strength, edge

A

优势 (yōushì) - often used to describe competitive advantages or superior qualities in business, sports, or personal abilities.
这个公司在技术创新方面具有明显的优势。
他的英语口语是他的最大优势。
这个团队在经验方面有明显的优势。

28
Q

Hesitate, be undecided

A

犹豫 (yóuyù)

她犹豫了很久,最终还是决定去旅行。
我在是否接受这个工作机会的决定上犹豫不决。
我犹豫是否要接受这份工作,毕竟离家很远。
你为什么犹豫不决?快做决定吧!
我犹豫着要不要告诉他真相。

29
Q

Entertainment, amusement

A

娱乐 (yúlè) - used to describe leisure activities or things designed to entertain or amuse people.

周末我们去看了一场电影,享受了一些娱乐。
娱乐行业发展迅速,吸引了大量投资。
这款游戏是为娱乐而设计的,非常有趣。

30
Q
A