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普通话 > 识字十四 > Flashcards

识字十四 Flashcards

1
Q

表

A

biǎo

Show; surface, form, meter

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2
Q

示

A

shì

1 to show
2 to reveal

MANDARIN
shì (or qí, zhì, shí)
DEFINITION
show, manifest; demonstrate

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3
Q

礼

A

lǐ

Ceremony, courtesy

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4
Q

貌

A

mào

Appearance

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5
Q

方

A

fāng

Way, side, region

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6
Q

与

A

yǚ

And

1 and
2 to give
3 together with

MANDARIN
yǔ (or yù, yú)
DEFINITION
and; with; to; for; give, grant

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7
Q

西

A

xī

West

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8
Q

区

A

qǖ

Classify, area, district

1 area
2 region
3 district
4 small
5 distinguish
M: gè [个]

MANDARIN
qū (or ōu)
DEFINITION
area, district, region, ward

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9
Q

別

A

bié

Distinction; other; don’t

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10
Q

确

A

què

True, real; really

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11
Q

实

A

shí

Solid, true; reality

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12
Q

比

A

bǐ

Compare

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13
Q

较

A

jiào

Fairly

1 to compare
2 to dispute
3 compared to
4 (before adj.) relatively
5 comparatively
6 rather
7 also pr. [jiǎo]

MANDARIN
jiào
DEFINITION
compare; comparatively, more

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14
Q

显

A

xiǎn

Be apparent, show

1 to make visible
2 to reveal
3 prominent
4 conspicuous
5 (prefix) phanero-
VARIANTS
㬎 xiǎn OLD

MANDARIN
xiǎn
DEFINITION
manifest, display; evident, clear

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15
Q

例

A

lì

Example, instance, case

1 example
2 precedent
3 rule
4 case
5 instance

MANDARIN
lì (or liè)
DEFINITION
precedent, example; regulation

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16
Q

关

A

guān

Close, concern

1 mountain pass
2 to close; to shut; to turn off
3 to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc)
4 to concern; to involve
VARIANTS
闗 guān OLD

MANDARIN
guān
DEFINITION
frontier pass; close; relation

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17
Q

系

A

xì

System, department; relate to

1 to connect
2 to relate to
3 to tie up
4 to bind
5 to be (literary)

1 system
2 department
3 faculty

HZ 系⧸繋〔繫⧸﹣〕

1 to connect
2 to arrest
3 to worry

MANDARIN
xì (or xi, jì)
DEFINITION
system; line, link, connection

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18
Q

密

A

mì

Dense, close, thick; secret

1 secret
2 confidential
3 close
4 thick
5 dense

MANDARIN
mì
DEFINITION
dense, thick, close; intimate

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19
Q

切

A

qiè

Correspond to; anxious

1 definitely
2 absolutely (not)
3 (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.
4 Tut!
5 to grind
6 close to
7 eager
8 to correspond to
9 see also fǎnqiè [反切]

MANDARIN
qiè (or qiē, qì)
DEFINITION
cut, mince, slice, carve

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20
Q

或

A

huò

Or

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21
Q

亲

A

qīn

Intimate; parent

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22
Q

近

A

jìn

Near; approaching

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23
Q

之

A

zhī

(A structural particle), of

1 (possessive particle, literary equivalent of de [的])
2 him
3 her
4 it

MANDARIN
zhī (or zhù, zhì)
DEFINITION
marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to

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24
Q

互

A

hù

Each other

mutual
MANDARIN
hù
DEFINITION
mutually, reciprocally

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25
Q

相

A

xiāng - each other

xiàng - looks, appearance

XIĀNG

1 each other
2 one another
3 mutually
4 fret on the neck of a pipa pípa [琵琶] (a fret on the soundboard is called a pǐn [品])

MANDARIN
xiāng (or xiàng)
DEFINITION
mutual, reciprocal, each other

XIÀNG

1 appearance
2 portrait
3 picture
4 government minister
5 (physics) phase
6 (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features)
7 to read sb’s fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry etc)

MANDARIN
xiāng (or xiàng)
DEFINITION
mutual, reciprocal, each other

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26
Q

帮

A

bāng

To help

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27
Q

助

A

zhù

To help

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28
Q

必

A

bì

Certainly

1 certainly
2 must
3 will
4 necessarily

MANDARIN
bì
DEFINITION
surely, most certainly; must

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29
Q

总

A

zǒng

Always, total

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30
Q

谢

A

xiè

Thank

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31
Q

表示

A

biǎoshì
Show, express

1 to express
2 to show
3 to say
4 to state
5 to indicate
6 to mean

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32
Q

礼貌

A

lǐmào
Politeness

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33
Q

方式

A

fāngshì

1 way
2 manner
3 style
4 mode
5 pattern

34
Q

西方人

A

xīfāngrén
Westerner

35
Q

区别

A

qǖbié
Difference

1 difference
2 to distinguish
3 to discriminate
4 to make a distinction

36
Q

确实

A

quèshí
Really; reliable

37
Q

比较

A

bǐjiào
Fairly; compare

38
Q

明显

A

míngxiǎn
Clear, obvious, evident

39
Q

例如

A

lìrú
For example

40
Q

关系

A

guānxi
Relation

41
Q

密切

A

mìqiè
Close, intimate

42
Q

亲近

A

qīnjìn
Be close to

43
Q

之间

A

zhījiān
Between, among

44
Q

互相

A

hùxiāng
Mutual, each other

45
Q

帮助

A

bāngzhù
To help

46
Q

谢谢

A

xièxie
Thank you

47
Q

别

A

bié

1 to leave
2 to depart
3 to separate
4 to distinguish
5 to classify
6 other
7 another
8 don’t …!
9 to pin
10 to stick (sth) in
11 (noun suffix) category (e.g. xìngbié [性别], pàibié [派别])

MANDARIN
bié (or biè)
DEFINITION
separate, other; do not

48
Q

中国人表示礼貌的方式与西方人区别确实比较明显，例如：关系密切或亲近的人之间互相帮助的时候，不必总说：”谢谢！”

A

The way that Chinese express politeness as compared to Westerners is really very different. For example, when family members or good friends are helping each other, they don’t always have to say “Thank you!”

49
Q

表现

A

biǎoxiàn

Performance

50
Q

代表

A

dàibiǎo

Deputy, represent

51
Q

发表

A

fābiǎo

Publush

52
Q

地方

A

dìfang

Place

53
Q

方法

A

fāngfǎ

Methos

54
Q

方面

A

fāngmiàn

Aspect

55
Q

礼品

A

lǐpǐn

Gift

56
Q

东西

A

dōngxi

Thing

57
Q

中式

A

zhōngshì

Chinese style

58
Q

西式

A

xīshì

Western style

59
Q

西服

A

xīfú

Western-style clothes

60
Q

西瓜

A

xīguā

Watermelon

61
Q

差别

A

chābié

Difference

1 difference
2 distinction
3 disparity

62
Q

特别

A

tèbié
Special, eapecially

63
Q

别的

A

biéde
Other

64
Q

实现

A

shíxiàn
Realize

65
Q

例子

A

lìzi
Example

66
Q

比如

A

bǐrú
For example…

67
Q

有关

A

yǒuguān
Relate to

68
Q

一切

A

yīqiè
All

69
Q

或者

A

huòzhě
Or

70
Q

父亲

A

fùqin
Father

71
Q

母亲

A

mùqin
Mother

72
Q

亲密

A

qīnmì
Intimate

73
Q

亲爱的

A

qīnàide
Dear

74
Q

之中

A

zhīzhōng
Among

75
Q

相片

A

xiàngpiàn
Photo

76
Q

相反

A

xiāngfǎn
Contrary

77
Q

最近

A

zuìjìn
Rceently

78
Q

总是

A

zǒngshì
Always

79
Q

西餐

A

xīcān
Western-style food

80
Q

别去

A

bié//qǜ
Don’t go

普通话 (22 decks)

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