识字十四 Flashcards
表
biǎo
Show; surface, form, meter
示
shì
1 to show
2 to reveal
MANDARIN
shì (or qí, zhì, shí)
DEFINITION
show, manifest; demonstrate
礼
lǐ
Ceremony, courtesy
貌
mào
Appearance
方
fāng
Way, side, region
与
yǚ
And
1 and
2 to give
3 together with
MANDARIN
yǔ (or yù, yú)
DEFINITION
and; with; to; for; give, grant
西
xī
West
区
qǖ
Classify, area, district
1 area
2 region
3 district
4 small
5 distinguish
M: gè [个]
MANDARIN
qū (or ōu)
DEFINITION
area, district, region, ward
別
bié
Distinction; other; don’t
确
què
True, real; really
实
shí
Solid, true; reality
比
bǐ
Compare
较
jiào
Fairly
1 to compare
2 to dispute
3 compared to
4 (before adj.) relatively
5 comparatively
6 rather
7 also pr. [jiǎo]
MANDARIN
jiào
DEFINITION
compare; comparatively, more
显
xiǎn
Be apparent, show
1 to make visible
2 to reveal
3 prominent
4 conspicuous
5 (prefix) phanero-
VARIANTS
㬎 xiǎn OLD
MANDARIN
xiǎn
DEFINITION
manifest, display; evident, clear
例
lì
Example, instance, case
1 example
2 precedent
3 rule
4 case
5 instance
MANDARIN
lì (or liè)
DEFINITION
precedent, example; regulation
关
guān
Close, concern
1 mountain pass
2 to close; to shut; to turn off
3 to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc)
4 to concern; to involve
VARIANTS
闗 guān OLD
MANDARIN
guān
DEFINITION
frontier pass; close; relation
系
xì
System, department; relate to
1 to connect
2 to relate to
3 to tie up
4 to bind
5 to be (literary)
1 system
2 department
3 faculty
HZ 系⧸繋〔繫⧸﹣〕
1 to connect
2 to arrest
3 to worry
MANDARIN
xì (or xi, jì)
DEFINITION
system; line, link, connection
密
mì
Dense, close, thick; secret
1 secret
2 confidential
3 close
4 thick
5 dense
MANDARIN
mì
DEFINITION
dense, thick, close; intimate
切
qiè
Correspond to; anxious
1 definitely
2 absolutely (not)
3 (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.
4 Tut!
5 to grind
6 close to
7 eager
8 to correspond to
9 see also fǎnqiè [反切]
MANDARIN
qiè (or qiē, qì)
DEFINITION
cut, mince, slice, carve
或
huò
Or
亲
qīn
Intimate; parent
近
jìn
Near; approaching
之
zhī
(A structural particle), of
1 (possessive particle, literary equivalent of de [的])
2 him
3 her
4 it
MANDARIN
zhī (or zhù, zhì)
DEFINITION
marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
互
hù
Each other
mutual
MANDARIN
hù
DEFINITION
mutually, reciprocally
相
xiāng - each other
xiàng - looks, appearance
XIĀNG
1 each other
2 one another
3 mutually
4 fret on the neck of a pipa pípa [琵琶] (a fret on the soundboard is called a pǐn [品])
MANDARIN
xiāng (or xiàng)
DEFINITION
mutual, reciprocal, each other
XIÀNG
1 appearance
2 portrait
3 picture
4 government minister
5 (physics) phase
6 (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features)
7 to read sb’s fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry etc)
MANDARIN
xiāng (or xiàng)
DEFINITION
mutual, reciprocal, each other
帮
bāng
To help
助
zhù
To help
必
bì
Certainly
1 certainly
2 must
3 will
4 necessarily
MANDARIN
bì
DEFINITION
surely, most certainly; must
总
zǒng
Always, total
谢
xiè
Thank
表示
biǎoshì
Show, express
1 to express
2 to show
3 to say
4 to state
5 to indicate
6 to mean
礼貌
lǐmào
Politeness
方式
fāngshì
1 way
2 manner
3 style
4 mode
5 pattern
西方人
xīfāngrén
Westerner
区别
qǖbié
Difference
1 difference
2 to distinguish
3 to discriminate
4 to make a distinction
确实
quèshí
Really; reliable
比较
bǐjiào
Fairly; compare
明显
míngxiǎn
Clear, obvious, evident
例如
lìrú
For example
关系
guānxi
Relation
密切
mìqiè
Close, intimate
亲近
qīnjìn
Be close to
之间
zhījiān
Between, among
互相
hùxiāng
Mutual, each other
帮助
bāngzhù
To help
谢谢
xièxie
Thank you
别
bié
1 to leave
2 to depart
3 to separate
4 to distinguish
5 to classify
6 other
7 another
8 don’t …!
9 to pin
10 to stick (sth) in
11 (noun suffix) category (e.g. xìngbié [性别], pàibié [派别])
MANDARIN
bié (or biè)
DEFINITION
separate, other; do not
中国人表示礼貌的方式与西方人区别确实比较明显,例如:关系密切或亲近的人之间互相帮助的时候,不必总说:”谢谢!”
The way that Chinese express politeness as compared to Westerners is really very different. For example, when family members or good friends are helping each other, they don’t always have to say “Thank you!”
表现
biǎoxiàn
Performance
代表
dàibiǎo
Deputy, represent
发表
fābiǎo
Publush
地方
dìfang
Place
方法
fāngfǎ
Methos
方面
fāngmiàn
Aspect
礼品
lǐpǐn
Gift
东西
dōngxi
Thing
中式
zhōngshì
Chinese style
西式
xīshì
Western style
西服
xīfú
Western-style clothes
西瓜
xīguā
Watermelon
差别
chābié
Difference
1 difference
2 distinction
3 disparity
特别
tèbié
Special, eapecially
别的
biéde
Other
实现
shíxiàn
Realize
例子
lìzi
Example
比如
bǐrú
For example…
有关
yǒuguān
Relate to
一切
yīqiè
All
或者
huòzhě
Or
父亲
fùqin
Father
母亲
mùqin
Mother
亲密
qīnmì
Intimate
亲爱的
qīnàide
Dear
之中
zhīzhōng
Among
相片
xiàngpiàn
Photo
相反
xiāngfǎn
Contrary
最近
zuìjìn
Rceently
总是
zǒngshì
Always
西餐
xīcān
Western-style food
别去
bié//qǜ
Don’t go