识字十一 Flashcards
通
Open; notify, connect
1 to go through
2 to know well
3 (suffix) expert
4 to connect
5 to communicate
6 open
7 to clear
8 classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
过
guò
To pass; fault
1 to cross
2 to go over
3 to pass (time)
4 to celebrate (a holiday)
5 to live
6 to get along
7 excessively
8 too
过
To pass; fault
1 to cross
2 to go over
3 to pass (time)
4 to celebrate (a holiday)
5 to live
6 to get along
7 excessively
8 too
闻
Hear, smell; news
hear; smell; make known; news
者
zhě
(A suffix)
1 (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) …
2 (after a noun) person involved in …
3 -er
4 -ist
5 (used after a number or hòu [后] or qián [前] to refer to sth mentioned previously)
6 (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)
7 (old) (used at the end of a command)
8 (old) this
MANDARIN
zhě
DEFINITION
that which; he who; those who
介
jiè
Be situated between
1 to introduce
2 to lie between
3 between
4 shell
5 armor
MANDARIN
jiè (or gè)
DEFINITION
forerunner, herald, harbinger; to lie between; sea shell; to wear armor
绍
shào
Carry on; continue
1 to continue
2 to carry on
MANDARIN
shào
DEFINITION
continue, carry on; join
认
rèn
Recognize, admit
1 to recognize
2 to know
3 to admit
MANDARIN
rèn
DEFINITION
recognize, know, understand
识
shí
Know; knowledge
1 to know
2 knowledge
3 Taiwan pr. [shì]
MANDARIN
shi (or shí, zhì, shì)
DEFINITION
recognize, understand, know
那
nà
That
漂
piào
1 elegant
2 polished
MANDARIN
piào (or piāo, piǎo, biāo)
DEFINITION
float, drift; tossed about
亮
liàng
1 bright
2 clear
3 resonant
4 to shine
5 to show
6 to reveal
VARIANTS
倞 liàng OLD
MANDARIN
liàng (or liang, liáng)
DEFINITION
bright, brilliant, radiant, light
静
jìng
Still, quiet
1 still
2 calm
3 quiet
4 not moving
MANDARIN
jìng (or jing)
DEFINITION
quiet, still, motionless; gentle
东
dōng
1 east
2 host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)
3 landlord
MANDARIN
dōng
DEFINITION
east, eastern, eastward
姑
gū
Aunt, father’s sister
娘
niáng
A young woman, mother
1 mother
2 young lady
3 (coll.) effeminate
MANDARIN
niang (or niáng)
DEFINITION
mother; young girl; woman; wife
旅
lǚ
To travel, travel, traveller
1 trip
2 travel
3 to travel
4 brigade (army)
VARIANTS
挔 lǚ ERRONEOUS
MANDARIN
lǚ
DEFINITION
trip, journey; travel; traveler
社
shè
Agency, society
1 society
2 group
3 club
4 agency
5 (old) god of the land
MANDARIN
shè
DEFINITION
god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society
翻
fān
Translate, turn over, cross
1 to turn over
2 to flip over
3 to overturn
4 to rummage through
5 to translate
6 to decode
7 to double
8 to climb over or into
9 to cross
MANDARIN
fān
DEFINITION
flip over, upset, capsize
译
yì
Translate
1 to translate
2 to interpret
VARIANTS
訳 yì JAPANESE
MANDARIN
yì
DEFINITION
translate; decode; encode
能
néng
Can; energy, ability
1 can
2 to be able to
3 might possibly
4 ability
5 (physics) energy
MANDARIN
néng (or tái, nái, nài, xióng)
DEFINITION
to be able; can, permitted to; ability
读
dú
read, study; pronounce
1 to read
2 to study
3 reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to pīnyīn [拼音]
MANDARIN
dú (or dòu)
DEFINITION
read, study; pronounce
懂
dǒng
Understand, know
1 to understand
2 to comprehend
MANDARIN
dǒng
DEFINITION
understand, comprehend
句
jǜ
Sentence
1 sentence
2 clause
3 phrase
4 classifier for phrases or lines of verse
古
gǔ
Ancient
1 ancient
2 old
3 paleo-
MANDARIN
gǔ (or gù, kū)
DEFINITION
old, classic, ancient
诗
shī
Poem
1 poem
M: shǒu [首]
2 poetry
3 verse
MANDARIN
shī
DEFINITION
poetry; poem, verse, ode
英
yīng
Britain, hero
1 hero
2 outstanding
3 excellent
4 (literary) flower
5 blossom
MANDARIN
yīng (or yāng)
DEFINITION
petal, flower, leaf; brave, a hero; England, English
得
de - A structural particle
dé - get
děi - must, have to
structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
MANDARIN
de (or dé, děi)
DEFINITION
obtain, get, gain, acquire
流
liú
Flow, drifting
1 to flow
2 to disseminate
3 to circulate or spread
4 to move or drift
5 to degenerate
6 to banish or send into exile
7 stream of water or sth resembling one
8 class, rate or grade
MANDARIN
liú
DEFINITION
flow, circulate, drift; class
利
lì
Sharp, benefit
1 sharp
2 favorable
3 advantage
4 benefit
5 profit
6 interest
7 to do good to
8 to benefit
MANDARIN
lì (or li)
DEFINITION
gains, advantage, profit, merit
通过
tōngguò
By; pass through
1 to pass through; to get through
2 to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)
3 to pass (a test)
4 by means of; through; via
新闻
xīnwén
News
记者
jìzhě
Reporter
认识
rènshi
Know, understand
漂亮
piàoliang
Beautiful
文静
wénjìng
Gentle and quiet
山东
Shāndōng
Shandong (province)
姑娘
gūniang
Girl
旅行
lǚxíng
Travel
旅行社
lǚxíngshè
Travel agency, service
翻译
fānyì
Translator; translate
几句
jǐ jǜ
A few words, some sentences
古诗
gǔshī
Classical poem
英语
yīngyǚ
English
得到
dédào
Get, obtain, receive
流利
liúlì
Fluent
读懂
dúdǒng
To read and understand
通过新闻记者介绍
Through / via a news reporter’s introduction…
我认识了哪位漂亮文静的山东姑娘
I met a beautiful and gentle girl from ShanDong Province.
通过新闻记者介绍, 我认识了那位漂亮文静的山东姑娘
Through a news reporter’s introduction, I met a beautiful and gentle girl from ShanDong Province.
她是旅行社翻译
She an interpreter for a travel agency
她能读懂几句古诗
She can read and understand (several / a few / some) classical poems.
句 jǜ, here, is used as a classifier for phrases, lines, verses of classical poems.
英语说得很流利
She speaks English very fluently.
通知
tōngzhī
Notify, inform
过去
guòqù
In or of the past, past times
过去
PY //guo//qu (or //guò//qù)
VERB
1 [after a verb to indicate motion away from the speaker]
把车开过去。
Bǎ chē kāi guoqu.
Drive the car over (there).
一只燕子飞过去了。
Yī zhī yànzi fēi guoqu le.
A swallow flew past.
2 [after a verb to indicate turning away from the speaker]
先别把这一页翻过去。
Xiān bié bǎ zhè yī yè fān guoqu.
Don’t turn over the page yet.
3 [after a verb to indicate a departure from the normal state]
病人晕过去了。
Bìngrén yūn guoqu le.
The patient has fainted.
4 [after a verb to indicate success of action]
企图蒙混过去
Qǐtú ménghùn guoqu
try to get by under false pretences
老太太脑子很清楚, 你休想骗过去。
Lǎotàitai nǎozi hěn qīngchu, nǐ xiūxiǎng piàn guoqu.
The old lady is very sharp. You won’t fool her.
5 [after an adjective plus 得 or 不 to indicate superiority or inferiority]
鸡蛋还能硬得过石头去！
Jīdàn hái néng yìng de guò shítou qù!
How can an egg be harder than a stone?
绍过
shàoguò
Pass; through
去过
qù guò
Went, have been
吃过
chīguo
Ate, have eaten
不过
bùguò
But, however, no more than
见闻
jiànwén
Information
作者
zuòzhě
Author
读者
dúzhě
Reader
学者
xuézhě
Scholar
诗人
shīrén
Poet
记得
jìde
Remember
认真
rènzhēn
Serious
见识
jiànshi
Experience
知识
zhīshi
Knowledge
知识分子
zhīshifènzǐ
Intellectual
那儿
nàr
There
那么
nàme
Like that, in that way, or so, so, so very much, about, in that case
姑姑
gūgu
Father’s sister
可能
kěnéng
Maybe, possible
句子
jǜzi
Sentence
古代
gǔdài
ancient times
古者
gǔzhě
Ancient
英国
yīngguǒ
Britain
英文
yīngwén
有利
yǒulì
Advantageous, favorable, to have advantages
利用
lìyòng
Use, to make use of, to utilize, to exploit
说不上
shuōbushàng
To be unable to say or tell, not worth mentioning
长得漂亮
zhǎngdepiàoliang
Look beautiful
挺
tǐng
1 straight
2 erect
3 to stick out (a part of the body)
4 to (physically) straighten up
5 to support
6 to withstand
7 outstanding
8 (coll.) quite
9 very
10 classifier for machine guns
