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普通话 > 识字十一 > Flashcards

识字十一 Flashcards

1
Q

通

A

Open; notify, connect

1 to go through
2 to know well
3 (suffix) expert
4 to connect
5 to communicate
6 open
7 to clear
8 classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc

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2
Q

过

A

guò

To pass; fault

1 to cross
2 to go over
3 to pass (time)
4 to celebrate (a holiday)
5 to live
6 to get along
7 excessively
8 too

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3
Q

过

A

To pass; fault

1 to cross
2 to go over
3 to pass (time)
4 to celebrate (a holiday)
5 to live
6 to get along
7 excessively
8 too

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4
Q

闻

A

Hear, smell; news

hear; smell; make known; news

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5
Q

者

A

zhě

(A suffix)
1 (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) …
2 (after a noun) person involved in …
3 -er
4 -ist
5 (used after a number or hòu [后] or qián [前] to refer to sth mentioned previously)
6 (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)
7 (old) (used at the end of a command)
8 (old) this

MANDARIN
zhě
DEFINITION
that which; he who; those who

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6
Q

介

A

jiè

Be situated between

1 to introduce
2 to lie between
3 between
4 shell
5 armor

MANDARIN
jiè (or gè)
DEFINITION
forerunner, herald, harbinger; to lie between; sea shell; to wear armor

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7
Q

绍

A

shào

Carry on; continue

1 to continue
2 to carry on

MANDARIN
shào
DEFINITION
continue, carry on; join

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8
Q

认

A

rèn

Recognize, admit

1 to recognize
2 to know
3 to admit

MANDARIN
rèn
DEFINITION
recognize, know, understand

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9
Q

识

A

shí

Know; knowledge

1 to know
2 knowledge
3 Taiwan pr. [shì]

MANDARIN
shi (or shí, zhì, shì)
DEFINITION
recognize, understand, know

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10
Q

那

A

nà

That

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11
Q

漂

A

piào

1 elegant
2 polished

MANDARIN
piào (or piāo, piǎo, biāo)
DEFINITION
float, drift; tossed about

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12
Q

亮

A

liàng

1 bright
2 clear
3 resonant
4 to shine
5 to show
6 to reveal
VARIANTS
倞 liàng OLD

MANDARIN
liàng (or liang, liáng)
DEFINITION
bright, brilliant, radiant, light

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13
Q

静

A

jìng

Still, quiet

1 still
2 calm
3 quiet
4 not moving

MANDARIN
jìng (or jing)
DEFINITION
quiet, still, motionless; gentle

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14
Q

东

A

dōng

1 east
2 host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)
3 landlord

MANDARIN
dōng
DEFINITION
east, eastern, eastward

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15
Q

姑

A

gū

Aunt, father’s sister

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16
Q

娘

A

niáng

A young woman, mother

1 mother
2 young lady
3 (coll.) effeminate

MANDARIN
niang (or niáng)
DEFINITION
mother; young girl; woman; wife

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17
Q

旅

A

lǚ

To travel, travel, traveller

1 trip
2 travel
3 to travel
4 brigade (army)
VARIANTS
挔 lǚ ERRONEOUS

MANDARIN
lǚ
DEFINITION
trip, journey; travel; traveler

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18
Q

社

A

shè

Agency, society

1 society
2 group
3 club
4 agency
5 (old) god of the land

MANDARIN
shè
DEFINITION
god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

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19
Q

翻

A

fān

Translate, turn over, cross

1 to turn over
2 to flip over
3 to overturn
4 to rummage through
5 to translate
6 to decode
7 to double
8 to climb over or into
9 to cross

MANDARIN
fān
DEFINITION
flip over, upset, capsize

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20
Q

译

A

yì

Translate

1 to translate
2 to interpret
VARIANTS
訳 yì JAPANESE

MANDARIN
yì
DEFINITION
translate; decode; encode

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21
Q

能

A

néng

Can; energy, ability

1 can
2 to be able to
3 might possibly
4 ability
5 (physics) energy

MANDARIN
néng (or tái, nái, nài, xióng)
DEFINITION
to be able; can, permitted to; ability

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22
Q

读

A

dú

read, study; pronounce

1 to read
2 to study
3 reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to pīnyīn [拼音]

MANDARIN
dú (or dòu)
DEFINITION
read, study; pronounce

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23
Q

懂

A

dǒng

Understand, know

1 to understand
2 to comprehend

MANDARIN
dǒng
DEFINITION
understand, comprehend

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24
Q

句

A

jǜ

Sentence

1 sentence
2 clause
3 phrase
4 classifier for phrases or lines of verse

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25
古
gǔ Ancient 1 ancient 2 old 3 paleo- MANDARIN gǔ (or gù, kū) DEFINITION old, classic, ancient
26
诗
shī Poem 1 poem M: shǒu [首] 2 poetry 3 verse MANDARIN shī DEFINITION poetry; poem, verse, ode
27
英
yīng Britain, hero 1 hero 2 outstanding 3 excellent 4 (literary) flower 5 blossom MANDARIN yīng (or yāng) DEFINITION petal, flower, leaf; brave, a hero; England, English
28
得
de - A structural particle dé - get děi - must, have to structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc MANDARIN de (or dé, děi) DEFINITION obtain, get, gain, acquire
29
流
liú Flow, drifting 1 to flow 2 to disseminate 3 to circulate or spread 4 to move or drift 5 to degenerate 6 to banish or send into exile 7 stream of water or sth resembling one 8 class, rate or grade MANDARIN liú DEFINITION flow, circulate, drift; class
30
利
lì Sharp, benefit 1 sharp 2 favorable 3 advantage 4 benefit 5 profit 6 interest 7 to do good to 8 to benefit MANDARIN lì (or li) DEFINITION gains, advantage, profit, merit
31
通过
tōngguò By; pass through 1 to pass through; to get through 2 to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation) 3 to pass (a test) 4 by means of; through; via
32
新闻
xīnwén News
33
记者
jìzhě Reporter
34
认识
rènshi Know, understand
35
漂亮
piàoliang Beautiful
36
文静
wénjìng Gentle and quiet
37
山东
Shāndōng Shandong (province)
38
姑娘
gūniang Girl
39
旅行
lǚxíng Travel
40
旅行社
lǚxíngshè Travel agency, service
41
翻译
fānyì Translator; translate
42
几句
jǐ jǜ A few words, some sentences
43
古诗
gǔshī Classical poem
44
英语
yīngyǚ English
45
得到
dédào Get, obtain, receive
46
流利
liúlì Fluent
47
读懂
dúdǒng To read and understand
48
通过新闻记者介绍
Through / via a news reporter’s introduction…
49
我认识了哪位漂亮文静的山东姑娘
I met a beautiful and gentle girl from ShanDong Province.
50
通过新闻记者介绍, 我认识了那位漂亮文静的山东姑娘
Through a news reporter’s introduction, I met a beautiful and gentle girl from ShanDong Province.
51
她是旅行社翻译
She an interpreter for a travel agency
52
她能读懂几句古诗
She can read and understand (several / a few / some) classical poems. 句 jǜ, here, is used as a classifier for phrases, lines, verses of classical poems.
53
英语说得很流利
She speaks English very fluently.
54
通知
tōngzhī Notify, inform
55
过去
guòqù In or of the past, past times
56
过去
PY //guo//qu (or //guò//qù) VERB 1 [after a verb to indicate motion away from the speaker] 把车开过去。 Bǎ chē kāi guoqu. Drive the car over (there). 一只燕子飞过去了。 Yī zhī yànzi fēi guoqu le. A swallow flew past. 2 [after a verb to indicate turning away from the speaker] 先别把这一页翻过去。 Xiān bié bǎ zhè yī yè fān guoqu. Don’t turn over the page yet. 3 [after a verb to indicate a departure from the normal state] 病人晕过去了。 Bìngrén yūn guoqu le. The patient has fainted. 4 [after a verb to indicate success of action] 企图蒙混过去 Qǐtú ménghùn guoqu try to get by under false pretences 老太太脑子很清楚, 你休想骗过去。 Lǎotàitai nǎozi hěn qīngchu, nǐ xiūxiǎng piàn guoqu. The old lady is very sharp. You won’t fool her. 5 [after an adjective plus 得 or 不 to indicate superiority or inferiority] 鸡蛋还能硬得过石头去！ Jīdàn hái néng yìng de guò shítou qù! How can an egg be harder than a stone?
57
绍过
shàoguò Pass; through
58
去过
qù guò Went, have been
59
吃过
chīguo Ate, have eaten
60
不过
bùguò But, however, no more than
61
见闻
jiànwén Information
62
作者
zuòzhě Author
63
读者
dúzhě Reader
64
学者
xuézhě Scholar
65
诗人
shīrén Poet
66
记得
jìde Remember
67
认真
rènzhēn Serious
68
见识
jiànshi Experience
69
知识
zhīshi Knowledge
70
知识分子
zhīshifènzǐ Intellectual
71
那儿
nàr There
72
那么
nàme Like that, in that way, or so, so, so very much, about, in that case
73
姑姑
gūgu Father’s sister
74
可能
kěnéng Maybe, possible
75
句子
jǜzi Sentence
76
古代
gǔdài ancient times
77
古者
gǔzhě Ancient
78
英国
yīngguǒ Britain
79
英文
yīngwén
80
有利
yǒulì Advantageous, favorable, to have advantages
81
利用
lìyòng Use, to make use of, to utilize, to exploit
82
说不上
shuōbushàng To be unable to say or tell, not worth mentioning
83
长得漂亮
zhǎngdepiàoliang Look beautiful
84
挺
tǐng 1 straight 2 erect 3 to stick out (a part of the body) 4 to (physically) straighten up 5 to support 6 to withstand 7 outstanding 8 (coll.) quite 9 very 10 classifier for machine guns

普通话 (22 decks)

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