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普通话 > 识字十五 > Flashcards

识字十五 Flashcards

1
Q

根

A

gēn

Root (of a plant), cause

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2
Q

据

A

jǜ

Occupy; according to

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3
Q

观

A

guān

Watch, view

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4
Q

察

A

chá

Look into

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5
Q

村

A

cūn

Village

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6
Q

里

A

lǐ

Inside

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7
Q

居

A

jǖ

Reside, live

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8
Q

住

A

zhù

Live

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9
Q

农

A

nóng

Agriculture, farmer

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10
Q

民

A

mín

The people

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11
Q

种

A

zhǒng - kind, sort, seed

zhòng - grow, plant

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12
Q

传

A

chuán

Pass

1 to pass on
2 to spread
3 to transmit
4 to infect
5 to transfer
6 to circulate
7 to conduct (electricity)

MANDARIN
chuán (or zhuàn)
DEFINITION
summon; propagate, transmit

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13
Q

统

A

tǒng

Unite; all

1 to gather
2 to unite
3 to unify
4 whole
VARIANTS
綂 tǒng OLD

MANDARIN
tǒng
DEFINITION
govern, command, control; unite

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14
Q

惯

A

guàn

Be in the habit of

1 accustomed to
2 used to
3 indulge
4 to spoil (a child)

MANDARIN
guàn
DEFINITION
habit, custom; habitually, usual

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15
Q

收

A

shōu

Receive

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16
Q

访

A

fǎng

Visit

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17
Q

客

A

kè

Guest

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18
Q

送

A

sòng

Give

1 to deliver
2 to carry
3 to give (as a present)
4 to present (with)
5 to see off
6 to send

MANDARIN
sòng
DEFINITION
see off, send off; dispatch, give

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19
Q

物

A

wù

Thing, matter

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20
Q

般

A

bān

Sort

1 sort
2 kind
3 class
4 way
5 manner

MANDARIN
bān (or bō, pán, bǎn)
DEFINITION
sort, manner, kind, category

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21
Q

看

A

kàn

See, look, read

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22
Q

否

A

fǒu

Negate, deny

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23
Q

则

A

zé

Standard, rule

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24
Q

会

A

huì

Can, meet; meeting, association

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25
Q

让

A

ràng

Let, give way; by (passive form)

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26
Q

笑

A

xiào

Laugh, smile

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27
Q

话

A

huà

Word, talk

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28
Q

被

A

bèi

Quilt; by (passive form)

1 quilt
2 by
3 (indicates passive-voice clauses)
4 (literary) to cover
5 to meet with
6 (coll.) (since c. 2009) used before a verb that does not accurately represent what actually happened, to describe with black humor how sb or sth was dealt with by the authorities (as in bèizìshā [被自杀])

MANDARIN
bèi (or bì, pī, pì)
DEFINITION
passive indicator ‘by’; bedding

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29
Q

议

A

yì

Discuss

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30
Q

论

A

lùn

Discuss; theory

1 opinion
2 view
3 theory
4 doctrine
5 to discuss
6 to talk about
7 to regard
8 to consider
9 per
10 by the (kilometer, hour etc)

MANDARIN
lùn (or lún)
DEFINITION
debate; discuss; discourse

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31
Q

根据

A

gēnjǜ

According to

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32
Q

观察

A

guānchá

Observe

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33
Q

村子

A

cūnzi

Village

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34
Q

村子里

A

cūnzili

In the village

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35
Q

居住

A

jǖzhù

To live, reside, dwell

36
Q

农民

A

nóngmín

Peasant, farmer

37
Q

种花

A

zhòng huā

Grow flowers

38
Q

传统

A

chuántǒng

Tradition

39
Q

习惯

A

xíguàn

Habit, custom

40
Q

收到

A

shōudào

Recieve

41
Q

客人

A

kèrén

Guest

42
Q

礼物

A

lǐwù

Gift

43
Q

－般

A

yìbān

Generally

44
Q

否则

A

fǒuzé

Otherwise

45
Q

笑话

A

xiàohua

Jeer at, laugh at; joke

46
Q

议论

A

yìlùn

Talk about, discuss

47
Q

根据我的观察，在村子里居住的农民有种传统习惯，收到来访客人的礼物以后一般不打开看，否则会让人笑话和被人议论

A

According to my observation, farmers who live in villages have a traditional custom. After receiving the gift from the guest, they generally do not open the gift; otherwise, people would find it rude and talk about them behind their backs.

48
Q

根本

A

gēnběn - at all; base

1 fundamental
2 basic
3 root
4 simply
5 absolutely (not)
6 (not) at all

49
Q

据说

A

jǜshuō
It is said

1 it is said that
2 reportedly

50
Q

观点

A

guāndiǎn
Point of view

51
Q

农村

A

nóngcūn
Countryside

52
Q

农业

A

nóngyè
Agriculture

53
Q

里面

A

lǐmiàn
Inside

54
Q

人民

A

rénmín
The people

55
Q

品种

A

pǐnzhǒng
Variety

56
Q

传真

A

chuánzhēn
Fascimile (Duplicate), reproduction

57
Q

访问

A

fǎngwèn
To visit

58
Q

客厅

A

kètīng
Drawing room

59
Q

送礼

A

sòng lǐ
Give SB a present

60
Q

人物

A

rénwù
Personage, character (in a movie or play, novel, etc)

61
Q

动物

A

dòngwù
Animal

62
Q

食物

A

shíwù
Food

63
Q

物理

A

wùlǐ
Physics

64
Q

欢送

A

huānsòng
To see off, to send off

65
Q

看书

A

kànshū
Read a book

66
Q

看电影

A

kàndiànyǐng
See a film

67
Q

看得懂

A

kàndedǒng
Can understand

68
Q

社会

A

shèhuì
Society

69
Q

会说

A

huìshuō
Can speak

70
Q

会话

A

huìhuà
Conversation

71
Q

会见

A

huìjiàn
To meet with

72
Q

会场

A

huìchǎng
Meeting place

73
Q

开会

A

kāi huì
Hold a meeting

74
Q

说话

A

shuō huà
Speak, talk

75
Q

北京话

A

BěiJīng huà
Beijing dialect

76
Q

电话

A

diànhuà
Telephone

77
Q

被子

A

bèizi
Quilt

78
Q

理论

A

lǐlùn
Theory

79
Q

论文

A

lùnwén - thesis

1 paper
2 treatise
3 thesis
M: piān [篇]

4 to discuss a paper or thesis (old)

80
Q

我就起了个中国名字”老外”

A

I came up with the Chinese name, “LaoWai”

81
Q

我的汉语是到北京以后学的

A

I learned Chinese after I came to Beijing

82
Q

通过同事和朋友们的介绍，我认识了很多中国人

A

tōngguò

1 to pass through; to get through
2 to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)
3 to pass (a test)
4 by means of; through; via

83
Q

他们之中有不少名人。

A

There are many famous people among them.

84
Q

在这五年中，我的见闻不少

A

In those 5 years, I’ve experienced (seen and heard) a lot.

85
Q

认识

A

rènshi

1 to know
2 to recognize
3 to be familiar with
4 to get acquainted with sb
5 knowledge
6 understanding
7 awareness
8 cognition

普通话 (22 decks)

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