识字十五 Flashcards
根
gēn
Root (of a plant), cause
据
jǜ
Occupy; according to
观
guān
Watch, view
察
chá
Look into
村
cūn
Village
里
lǐ
Inside
居
jǖ
Reside, live
住
zhù
Live
农
nóng
Agriculture, farmer
民
mín
The people
种
zhǒng - kind, sort, seed
zhòng - grow, plant
传
chuán
Pass
1 to pass on
2 to spread
3 to transmit
4 to infect
5 to transfer
6 to circulate
7 to conduct (electricity)
MANDARIN
chuán (or zhuàn)
DEFINITION
summon; propagate, transmit
统
tǒng
Unite; all
1 to gather
2 to unite
3 to unify
4 whole
VARIANTS
綂 tǒng OLD
MANDARIN
tǒng
DEFINITION
govern, command, control; unite
惯
guàn
Be in the habit of
1 accustomed to
2 used to
3 indulge
4 to spoil (a child)
MANDARIN
guàn
DEFINITION
habit, custom; habitually, usual
收
shōu
Receive
访
fǎng
Visit
客
kè
Guest
送
sòng
Give
1 to deliver
2 to carry
3 to give (as a present)
4 to present (with)
5 to see off
6 to send
MANDARIN
sòng
DEFINITION
see off, send off; dispatch, give
物
wù
Thing, matter
般
bān
Sort
1 sort
2 kind
3 class
4 way
5 manner
MANDARIN
bān (or bō, pán, bǎn)
DEFINITION
sort, manner, kind, category
看
kàn
See, look, read
否
fǒu
Negate, deny
则
zé
Standard, rule
会
huì
Can, meet; meeting, association
让
ràng
Let, give way; by (passive form)
笑
xiào
Laugh, smile
话
huà
Word, talk
被
bèi
Quilt; by (passive form)
1 quilt
2 by
3 (indicates passive-voice clauses)
4 (literary) to cover
5 to meet with
6 (coll.) (since c. 2009) used before a verb that does not accurately represent what actually happened, to describe with black humor how sb or sth was dealt with by the authorities (as in bèizìshā [被自杀])
MANDARIN
bèi (or bì, pī, pì)
DEFINITION
passive indicator ‘by’; bedding
议
yì
Discuss
论
lùn
Discuss; theory
1 opinion
2 view
3 theory
4 doctrine
5 to discuss
6 to talk about
7 to regard
8 to consider
9 per
10 by the (kilometer, hour etc)
MANDARIN
lùn (or lún)
DEFINITION
debate; discuss; discourse
根据
gēnjǜ
According to
观察
guānchá
Observe
村子
cūnzi
Village
村子里
cūnzili
In the village
居住
jǖzhù
To live, reside, dwell
农民
nóngmín
Peasant, farmer
种花
zhòng huā
Grow flowers
传统
chuántǒng
Tradition
习惯
xíguàn
Habit, custom
收到
shōudào
Recieve
客人
kèrén
Guest
礼物
lǐwù
Gift
-般
yìbān
Generally
否则
fǒuzé
Otherwise
笑话
xiàohua
Jeer at, laugh at; joke
议论
yìlùn
Talk about, discuss
根据我的观察,在村子里居住的农民有种传统习惯,收到来访客人的礼物以后一般不打开看,否则会让人笑话和被人议论
According to my observation, farmers who live in villages have a traditional custom. After receiving the gift from the guest, they generally do not open the gift; otherwise, people would find it rude and talk about them behind their backs.
根本
gēnběn - at all; base
1 fundamental
2 basic
3 root
4 simply
5 absolutely (not)
6 (not) at all
据说
jǜshuō
It is said
1 it is said that
2 reportedly
观点
guāndiǎn
Point of view
农村
nóngcūn
Countryside
农业
nóngyè
Agriculture
里面
lǐmiàn
Inside
人民
rénmín
The people
品种
pǐnzhǒng
Variety
传真
chuánzhēn
Fascimile (Duplicate), reproduction
访问
fǎngwèn
To visit
客厅
kètīng
Drawing room
送礼
sòng lǐ
Give SB a present
人物
rénwù
Personage, character (in a movie or play, novel, etc)
动物
dòngwù
Animal
食物
shíwù
Food
物理
wùlǐ
Physics
欢送
huānsòng
To see off, to send off
看书
kànshū
Read a book
看电影
kàndiànyǐng
See a film
看得懂
kàndedǒng
Can understand
社会
shèhuì
Society
会说
huìshuō
Can speak
会话
huìhuà
Conversation
会见
huìjiàn
To meet with
会场
huìchǎng
Meeting place
开会
kāi huì
Hold a meeting
说话
shuō huà
Speak, talk
北京话
BěiJīng huà
Beijing dialect
电话
diànhuà
Telephone
被子
bèizi
Quilt
理论
lǐlùn
Theory
论文
lùnwén - thesis
1 paper
2 treatise
3 thesis
M: piān [篇]
4 to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
我就起了个中国名字”老外”
I came up with the Chinese name, “LaoWai”
我的汉语是到北京以后学的
I learned Chinese after I came to Beijing
通过同事和朋友们的介绍,我认识了很多中国人
tōngguò
1 to pass through; to get through
2 to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)
3 to pass (a test)
4 by means of; through; via
他们之中有不少名人。
There are many famous people among them.
在这五年中,我的见闻不少
In those 5 years, I’ve experienced (seen and heard) a lot.
认识
rènshi
1 to know
2 to recognize
3 to be familiar with
4 to get acquainted with sb
5 knowledge
6 understanding
7 awareness
8 cognition