识字十五 Flashcards by Chad W

根

gēn

Root (of a plant), cause

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据

jǜ

Occupy; according to

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观

guān

Watch, view

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察

chá

Look into

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村

cūn

Village

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里

lǐ

Inside

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居

jǖ

Reside, live

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住

zhù

Live

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农

nóng

Agriculture, farmer

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民

mín

The people

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种

zhǒng - kind, sort, seed

zhòng - grow, plant

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传

chuán

Pass

1 to pass on
2 to spread
3 to transmit
4 to infect
5 to transfer
6 to circulate
7 to conduct (electricity)

MANDARIN
chuán (or zhuàn)
DEFINITION
summon; propagate, transmit

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统

tǒng

Unite; all

1 to gather
2 to unite
3 to unify
4 whole
VARIANTS
綂 tǒng OLD

MANDARIN
tǒng
DEFINITION
govern, command, control; unite

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惯

guàn

Be in the habit of

1 accustomed to
2 used to
3 indulge
4 to spoil (a child)

MANDARIN
guàn
DEFINITION
habit, custom; habitually, usual

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收

shōu

Receive

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访

fǎng

Visit

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客

kè

Guest

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送

sòng

Give

1 to deliver
2 to carry
3 to give (as a present)
4 to present (with)
5 to see off
6 to send

MANDARIN
sòng
DEFINITION
see off, send off; dispatch, give

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物

wù

Thing, matter

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般

bān

Sort

1 sort
2 kind
3 class
4 way
5 manner

MANDARIN
bān (or bō, pán, bǎn)
DEFINITION
sort, manner, kind, category

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看

kàn

See, look, read

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否

fǒu

Negate, deny

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则

zé

Standard, rule

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会

huì

Can, meet; meeting, association

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让

ràng Let, give way; by (passive form)

笑

xiào Laugh, smile

话

huà Word, talk

被

bèi Quilt; by (passive form) 1 quilt 2 by 3 (indicates passive-voice clauses) 4 (literary) to cover 5 to meet with 6 (coll.) (since c. 2009) used before a verb that does not accurately represent what actually happened, to describe with black humor how sb or sth was dealt with by the authorities (as in bèizìshā [被自杀]) MANDARIN bèi (or bì, pī, pì) DEFINITION passive indicator 'by'; bedding

议

yì Discuss

论

lùn Discuss; theory 1 opinion 2 view 3 theory 4 doctrine 5 to discuss 6 to talk about 7 to regard 8 to consider 9 per 10 by the (kilometer, hour etc) MANDARIN lùn (or lún) DEFINITION debate; discuss; discourse

根据

gēnjǜ According to

观察

guānchá Observe

村子

cūnzi Village

村子里

cūnzili In the village

居住

jǖzhù To live, reside, dwell

农民

nóngmín Peasant, farmer

种花

zhòng huā Grow flowers

传统

chuántǒng Tradition

习惯

xíguàn Habit, custom

收到

shōudào Recieve

客人

kèrén Guest

礼物

lǐwù Gift

－般

yìbān Generally

否则

fǒuzé Otherwise

笑话

xiàohua Jeer at, laugh at; joke

议论

yìlùn Talk about, discuss

根据我的观察，在村子里居住的农民有种传统习惯，收到来访客人的礼物以后一般不打开看，否则会让人笑话和被人议论

According to my observation, farmers who live in villages have a traditional custom. After receiving the gift from the guest, they generally do not open the gift; otherwise, people would find it rude and talk about them behind their backs.

根本

gēnběn - at all; base 1 fundamental 2 basic 3 root 4 simply 5 absolutely (not) 6 (not) at all

据说

jǜshuō It is said 1 it is said that 2 reportedly

观点

guāndiǎn Point of view

农村

nóngcūn Countryside

农业

nóngyè Agriculture

里面

lǐmiàn Inside

人民

rénmín The people

品种

pǐnzhǒng Variety

传真

chuánzhēn Fascimile (Duplicate), reproduction

访问

fǎngwèn To visit

客厅

kètīng Drawing room

送礼

sòng lǐ Give SB a present

人物

rénwù Personage, character (in a movie or play, novel, etc)

动物

dòngwù Animal

食物

shíwù Food

物理

wùlǐ Physics

欢送

huānsòng To see off, to send off

看书

kànshū Read a book

看电影

kàndiànyǐng See a film

看得懂

kàndedǒng Can understand

社会

shèhuì Society

会说

huìshuō Can speak

会话

huìhuà Conversation

会见

huìjiàn To meet with

会场

huìchǎng Meeting place

开会

kāi huì Hold a meeting

说话

shuō huà Speak, talk

北京话

BěiJīng huà Beijing dialect

电话

diànhuà Telephone

被子

bèizi Quilt

理论

lǐlùn Theory

论文

lùnwén - thesis 1 paper 2 treatise 3 thesis M: piān [篇] 4 to discuss a paper or thesis (old)

我就起了个中国名字”老外”

I came up with the Chinese name, “LaoWai”

我的汉语是到北京以后学的

I learned Chinese after I came to Beijing

通过同事和朋友们的介绍，我认识了很多中国人

tōngguò 1 to pass through; to get through 2 to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation) 3 to pass (a test) 4 by means of; through; via

他们之中有不少名人。

There are many famous people among them.

在这五年中，我的见闻不少

In those 5 years, I’ve experienced (seen and heard) a lot.

认识

rènshi 1 to know 2 to recognize 3 to be familiar with 4 to get acquainted with sb 5 knowledge 6 understanding 7 awareness 8 cognition