語彙(例文なし) Flashcards

1
Q

上等

A

じょうとう(上等)

superior; first class; bring it on

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2
Q

A

つぶ(粒)

a grain; a particle

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3
Q

ワッペン

A

ワッペン

a crest; a badge; a coat of arms

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4
Q

ささくれ

A

ささくれ

a hangnail

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5
Q

喜怒哀楽

A

きどあいらく(喜怒哀楽)

human emotions; joy, anger, grief, and pleasure

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6
Q

連鎖反応

A

れんさはんのう(連鎖反応)

a chain reaction

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7
Q

A

くさり(鎖)

chains

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8
Q

海豹

A

あざらし(海豹)

an earless seal

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9
Q

アシカ

A

アシカ

a sea lion

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10
Q

梶木

A

かじき(梶木)

a swordfish

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11
Q

固定観念

A

こていかんねん(固定観念)

a fixed idea; a stereotype

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12
Q

喩え

A

たとえ(喩え)

a simile; a metaphor

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13
Q

A

かび(黴)

mold; mildew

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14
Q

略称

A

りゃくしょう(略称)

an abbreviation

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15
Q

自惚れ

A

うぬぼれ(自惚れ)

conceit; vanity; pretension

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16
Q

意図

A

いと(意図)

intention; purpose; aim

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17
Q

A

かて(糧)

food; provisions; nourishment; source of encouragement

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18
Q

余白

A

よはく(余白)

a blank; a space; a margin

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19
Q

螺子

A

ねじ(螺子)

a screw

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20
Q

A

すずり(硯)

an inkstone

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21
Q

仕上げ

A

しあげ(仕上げ)

finishing touches

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22
Q

構文

A

こうぶん(構文)

syntax; sentence structure

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23
Q

読点

A

とうてん(読点)

a comma

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24
Q

証拠

A

しょうこ(証拠)

evidence; proof

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25
Q

細工

A

さいく(細工)

craftsmanship; tactics; tricks

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26
Q

焚き火

A

たきび(焚き火)

an open-air fire; a bonfire

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27
Q

引き分け

A

ひきわけ(引き分け)

a draw; a tie

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28
Q

無人機

A

むじんき(無人機)

a drone; a unmanned aircraft

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29
Q

稽古

A

けいこ(稽古)

practice; lessons; training

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30
Q

支柱

A

しちゅう(支柱)

a prop; a support

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31
Q

口碑

A

こうひ(口碑)

oral tradition; a legend; folklore

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32
Q

A

いしぶみ(碑)

a stone monument bearing an inscription; a memorial

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33
Q

石碑

A

せきひ(石碑)

a stone monument

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34
Q

農閑期

A

のうかんき(農閑期)

an agricultural off-season or slack season

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35
Q

樹液

A

じゅえき(樹液)

sap

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36
Q

樹脂

A

じゅし(樹脂)

resin

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37
Q

報道官

A

ほうどうかん(報道官)

a press office; a spokesperson

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38
Q

白紙状態

A

はくしじょうたい(白紙状態)

a blank slate; tabula rasa

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39
Q

宣教師

A

せんきょうし(宣教師)

a missionary

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40
Q

A

なまり(鉛)

lead

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41
Q

訛り

A

なまり(訛り)

an accent; a dialect; a patois

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42
Q

供給

A

きょうきゅう(供給)

supply

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43
Q

需要

A

じゅよう(需要)

demand

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44
Q

大量生産

A

たいりょうせいさん(大量生産)

mass production

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45
Q

葬儀屋

A

そうぎや(葬儀屋)

a funeral home; an undertaker

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46
Q

空襲

A

くうしゅう(空襲)

an air raid

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47
Q

逆襲

A

ぎゃくしゅう(逆襲)

a counterattack

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48
Q

報酬

A

ほうしゅう(報酬)

renumeration; a reward

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49
Q

褒美

A

ほうび(褒美)

a reward; a prize

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50
Q

A

かいこ(蚕)

a silkworm

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51
Q

子孫

A

しそん(子孫)

descendants; offspring

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52
Q

障害物競走

A

しょうがいぶつきょうそう(障害物競走)

an obstacle course

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53
Q

熱燗

A

あつかん(熱燗)

hot sake

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54
Q

光熱費

A

こうねつひ(光熱費)

energy cost; utility bill; cost of heat and lighting

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55
Q

水道代

A

すいどうだい(水道代)

water bill

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56
Q

小切手

A

こぎって(小切手)

a check

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57
Q

前置詞

A

ぜんちし(前置詞)

a preposition

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58
Q

規模

A

きぼ(規模)

scale; scope; plan

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59
Q

黙契

A

もっけい(黙契)

tacit agreement; implicit understanding

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60
Q

権威主義

A

けんいしゅぎ(権威主義)

authoritarianism

61
Q

全体主義

A

ぜんたいしゅぎ(全体主義)

totalitarianism

62
Q

多元的

A

たげんてき(多元的)

pluralistic

63
Q

多元文化主義

A

たげんぶんかしゅぎ(多元文化主義)

multiculturalism

64
Q

主権

A

しゅけん(主権)

sovereignty; dominion

65
Q

戒厳令

A

かいげんれい(戒厳令)

martial law

66
Q

化学療法

A

かがくりょうほう(化学療法)

chemotherapy

67
Q

司法試験

A

しほうしけん(司法試験)

bar examination

68
Q

裁縫

A

さいほう(裁縫)

sewing

69
Q

検察官

A

けんさつかん(検察官)

a public prosecutor

70
Q

粗い

A

あらい(粗い)

rough; coarse

71
Q

贔屓システム

A

ひいきシステム(贔屓システム)

patronage; patron-client system

72
Q

侵略

A

しんりゃく(侵略)

invasion; aggression; a raid

73
Q

協議

A

きょうぎ(協議)

conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation

74
Q

圧迫

A

あっぱく(圧迫)

pressure; coercion; oppression

75
Q

紺色

A

こんいろ(紺色)

navy blue

76
Q

豪雪

A

ごうせつ(豪雪)

heavy snowfall

77
Q

紀行

A

きこう(紀行)

a traveler’s journal; an account of a voyage or journey

78
Q

原稿用紙

A

げんこうようし(原稿用紙)

Japanese manuscript paper

79
Q

A

すぎ(杉)

Japanese cedar

80
Q

火薬

A

かやく(火薬)

gunpowder

81
Q

隙間

A

すきま(隙間)

an opening; a gap; an aperture

82
Q

拠点

A

きょてん(拠点)

a base; a point; a location

83
Q

拠所

A

よりどころ(拠所)

grounds; foundation; support; authority; something upon which to rely

84
Q

指揮者

A

しきしゃ(指揮者)

a musical conductor; a commander; a leader

85
Q

垣根

A

かきね(垣根)

a fence; a hedge

86
Q

新陳代謝

A

しんちんたいしゃ(新陳代謝)

metabolism; renewal; replacement

87
Q

A

やり(槍)

a spear; a lance; a javelin

88
Q

A

つえ(杖)

a cane; a crutch; a walking stick

89
Q

腕前

A

うでまえ(腕前)

ability; skill

90
Q

斜面

A

しゃめん(斜面)

a slope; an incline; a slanting surface

91
Q

尾根

A

おね(尾根)

a mountain ridge

92
Q

近親相姦

A

きんしんそうかん(近親相姦)

incest

93
Q

刃物

A

はもの(刃物)

a knife; an edged tool; cutlery

94
Q

行事

A

ぎょうじ(行事)

an event; a function

95
Q

恐喝

A

きょうかつ(恐喝)

extortion; blackmail

96
Q

粗金

A

あらがね(粗金)

ore; unrefined metal

97
Q

流れ作業

A

ながれさぎょう(流れ作業)

assembly-line system

98
Q

A

きり(霧)

fog; mist; spray

99
Q

先入観

A

せんにゅうかん(先入観)

a preconception; a prejudice; a preconceived notion

100
Q

軍手

A

ぐんて(軍手)

cotton gloves; working gloves

101
Q

外郎

A

ういろう(外郎)

sweet rice jelly

102
Q

人脈

A

じんみゃく(人脈)

personal connections

103
Q

齧る

A

かじる(齧る)

to chew; to gnaw; to nibble

104
Q

断熱

A

だんねつ(断熱)

insulation

105
Q

漂う

A

ただよう(漂う)

to drift; to float; to hang in the air; to wander

106
Q

漂白剤

A

ひょうはくざい(漂白剤)

bleaching agent; bleach

107
Q

皮膜

A

ひまく(皮膜)

a film; a membrane

108
Q

研磨する

A

けんまする(研磨する)

to grind; to polish; to study

109
Q

火花

A

ひばな(火花)

a spark

110
Q

序列

A

じょれつ(序列)

rank; ranking order; hierarchy

111
Q

A

ざる(笊)

a draining basket; a strainer; a sieve

112
Q

錆びる

A

さびる(錆びる)

to rust

113
Q

澄み切る

A

すみきる(澄み切る)

to be serene; to be clean or fresh

114
Q

几帳面

A

きちょうめん(几帳面)

methodical; punctual; precise

115
Q

腫瘍

A

しゅよう(腫瘍)

a tumor

116
Q

殖産興業

A

しょくさんこうぎょう(殖産興業)

promotion and encouragement of new industry

117
Q

脳幹

A

のうかん(脳幹)

brain stem

118
Q

表札

A

ひょうさつ(表札)

a nameplate; a doorplate

119
Q

寝たきり

A

ねたきり(寝たきり)

bedridden; confined to bed

120
Q

理不尽

A

りふじん(理不尽)

unreasonable; irrational; outrageous

121
Q

既往歴

A

きおうれき(既往歴)

one’s medical history

122
Q

訴訟

A

そしょう(訴訟)

litigation; a lawsuit

123
Q

模範

A

もはん(模範)

an exemplar; a model; an example

124
Q

色素

A

しきそ(色素)

pigment; coloring

125
Q

漆器

A

しっき(漆器)

lacquerware

126
Q

漆塗

A

うるしぬり(漆塗)

lacquer; lacquerware

127
Q

風呂敷

A

ふろしき(風呂敷)

a wrapping cloth

128
Q

陶磁器

A

とうじき(陶磁器)

porcelain; china; ceramics

129
Q

応急手当て

A

おうきゅうてあて(応急手当て)

first-aid treatment

130
Q

無脊椎動物

A

むせきついどうぶつ(無脊椎動物)

invertebrate

131
Q

水揚げ

A

みずあげ(水揚げ)

landing; unloading; catch of fish

132
Q

沖合

A

おきあい(沖合)

offshore; coast

133
Q

首位

A

しゅい(首位)

leading position; first place; top position

134
Q

有力紙

A

ゆうりょくし(有力紙)

an influential newspaper; a leading newspaper

135
Q

迫害

A

はくがい(迫害)

persecution

136
Q

衝動買い

A

しょうどうがい(衝動買い)

impulse buying

137
Q

明徴

A

めいちょう(明徴)

clarification

138
Q

手配

A

てはい(手配)

preparations; arrangements; wanted by the police

139
Q

留意する

A

りゅういする(留意する)

to pay special attention to; to keep in mind

140
Q

要旨

A

ようし(要旨)

the main point; the gist

141
Q

使命

A

しめい(使命)

a mission; a calling; an appointed task

142
Q

正当性

A

せいとうせい(正当性)

legitimacy; appropriateness; justifiability

143
Q

寛容

A

かんよう(寛容)

tolerance; open-mindedness; forbearance

144
Q

醸す

A

かもす(醸す)

to brew alcohol; to cause; to bring about

145
Q

信仰

A

しんこう(信仰)

faith; belief

146
Q

支那

A

しな(支那)

China

147
Q

貯蓄する

A

ちょちくする(貯蓄する)

to save up; to set aside

148
Q

礼節

A

れいせつ(礼節)

decorum; politeness; propriety