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醫學詞語 > 腸胃系統 > Flashcards

腸胃系統 Flashcards

1
Q

Pharyngitis

A

咽喉黏膜發炎 （yin hou)

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2
Q

Esophagitis

A

食道炎

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3
Q

Hoarse voice

A

聲音沙啞 （sa a）

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4
Q

Gastric acid

A

胃酸

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5
Q

Hemorrhoid

A

痔瘡

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6
Q

Colorectal polyp

A

大腸息肉

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7
Q

Constipation

A

便秘

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8
Q

Diarrhea

A

洩瀉 (seet se)

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9
Q

Antidiarrhea drug

A

止瀉藥

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10
Q

Binge drinking

A

劈酒

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11
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

肝腫大

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12
Q

Splenomegaly

A

脾腫大

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13
Q

GERD

A

胃酸倒流

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14
Q

Neoplastic

A

贅生性(jeui)

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15
Q

Endoscopy

A

內窺鏡檢查

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16
Q

Colonoscopy

A

結腸鏡檢查

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17
Q

Esophageal perforation

A

食道穿孔 （chyun1 hung2)

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18
Q

Sepsis

A

敗血症

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19
Q

Septic shock

A

敗血性休克

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20
Q

Intestinal obstruction

A

腸梗阻

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21
Q

Appendicitis

A

闌尾炎

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22
Q

Peptic ulcer

A

消化性潰瘍 (kui yeung)

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23
Q

Rupture

A

斷裂

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24
Q

Abdominal distension

A

腹部膨(pang)脹

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25
Q

NG tube

A

鼻胃管

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26
Q

IV line

A

靜脈導管

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27
Q

IV fluid resuscitation

A

靜脈內輸液復甦 (fuk sou)

28
Q

Gallstone

A

膽結石

29
Q

ERCP

A

經內窺鏡(kwai geng)逆行胰(yi)膽管造影

30
Q

Bile duct

A

膽(daam)管

31
Q

Pancreas

A

胰臟

32
Q

Bile duct obstruction

A

膽道阻塞

33
Q

Pancreatitis

A

胰(yi4)臟炎

34
Q

Food poisoning

A

食物中毒

35
Q

Acute gastritis

A

急性胃炎

36
Q

Chronic gastritis

A

慢性胃炎

37
Q

Volvulus

A

腸扭(nau)轉

38
Q

Sigmoid volvulus

A

乙(yut)狀結腸扭結

39
Q

Cecal volvulus

A

盲腸扭結

40
Q

Transverse colon volvulus

A

橫結腸扭結

41
Q

Digestive enzymes

A

消化酶

42
Q

Laparoscopy

A

腹腔鏡手術

43
Q

Fecal incontinence

A

大便失禁

44
Q

Anal sphincter muscle

A

肛門括(koot)約肌

45
Q

Muscle tone

A

肌肉張力

46
Q

Portal hypertension

A

門脈高壓

47
Q

Liver cirrhosis

A

肝硬化

48
Q

Fatty liver

A

脂肪肝

49
Q

NASH

A

非酒精性脂肪肝炎

50
Q

Rectal prolapse

A

直腸脫垂 (tyut seui)

51
Q

Gallbladder

A

膽囊 (daam nong)

52
Q

Cholcystectomy

A

膽囊切除術

53
Q

Rubber band ligation

A

橡皮筋將痔瘡予以 (yu yi)綁斷 (bong tyun)

54
Q

Jaundice

A

黃疸(taan)

55
Q

Abd distension

A

腹部膨(paang)大

56
Q 
Distending pain
Gripping pain
Needle pain
Heartburn
Intermittent pain
A 
脹痛
絞痛
刺痛
火燒心
間歇性疼痛
57
Q

Fast metabolism

A

快速代謝

58
Q

Malnutrition

A

營養不良

59
Q

Anorexia

A

厭食症

60
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

神經性厭食症

61
Q

Binge eating

A

狂食症

62
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

暴食症

63
Q

Bloated

A

胃氣脹

64
Q

Loose watery stool

A

糞便稀

65
Q

Lumpy stool

A

粒狀糞便

66
Q

Night sweats

A

夜汗

醫學詞語 (16 decks)

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