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Chinese Odyssey > 经济-經濟 > Flashcards

经济-經濟 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
0
Q

各行各业

各行各業

A

gèháng-gèyè
Noun
Each and ever trade and profession, all walks of life

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1
Q

工厂

工廠

A

gōngchǎng
Noun
Factory

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2
Q

管理

A

guǎnlǐ

Verb
To manage (a business, an institution, a group, etc.) to control

Noun
Management

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3
Q

进货

進貨

A

jìnhuò
Verb object
To stock goods

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4
Q

销售

銷售

A

xiāoshòu
Noun
Sale

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5
Q

（起）作用

A

（qǐ）zuòyòng
Verb object
To have an effect, to be effective

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6
Q

速度

A

sùdù
Noun
Speed

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7
Q

推行

A

tuīxíng
Verb
(For a government) to implement (a policy); (lit.) to push into action

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8
Q

改革

A

gǎigé

Noun
Reform

Verb
To reform

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9
Q

集体

集體

A

jítǐ
Noun
Collective; (lit.) collective body

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10
Q

税

稅

A

shuì
Noun
Taxes

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11
Q

范围

範圍

A

fànwéi
Noun
Range, scope

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12
Q

经营

經營

A

jīngyíng

Verb
To run (a business)

Noun
Management

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13
Q

企业

企業

A

qǐyè
Noun
Enterprise, business

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14
Q

市场

市場

A

shìchǎng
Noun
Market, marketplace

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15
Q

转变

轉變

A

zhuǎnbiàn
Verb
To turn and change; (lit.) to make turns and changes

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16
Q

物价

物價

A

wùjià
Noun
Commodity prices

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17
Q

供求

A

gōngqiú
Noun
Supply and demand

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18
Q

模仿

A

mófǎng
Verb
To copy, to imitate

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19
Q

仍然

A

réngrán
Adverb
(Formal) still, as before

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20
Q

铁路

鐵路

A

tiělù
Noun
Railroad

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21
Q

石油

A

shíyóu
Noun
Petroleum

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22
Q

转换

轉換

A

zhuǎnhuàn
Verb
To undergo changes, to shift; (lit.) to turn and change

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23
Q

转型

轉型

A

zhuǎnxíng
Verb object
To change into a different form/shape; (lit.) to change the form

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24
Q

试点

試點

A

shìdiǎn
Noun
Test site, pilot project

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25
Q

形式

A

xíngshì
Noun
Form (as opposed to content)

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26
Q

目的

A

mùdì
Noun
Purpose, goal

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27
Q

资金

資金

A

zījīn
Noun
Capital, fund

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28
Q

先进

先進

A

xiānjìn
Adjective
Advanced, progressive

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29
Q

属于

屬於

A

shǔyú
Verb
(Formal) to belong to

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30
Q

继。。。之后

繼。。。之後

A

jì。。。zhīhòu
Phrase
(Formal) following…

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31
Q

提高

A

tígāo

Noun
Enhancement, improvement

Verb
To enhance, to raise, to uplift

32
Q

加入

A

jiārù
Verb
To join, to enter, to add, to put in

33
Q

贸易

貿易

A

màoyì
Noun
Trade, commerce

34
Q

组织

組織

A

zǔzhī

Noun
Organization

Verb
To organize; (lit.) To weave

35
Q

与此同时

與此同時

A

yǔcǐtóngshí
Phrase
At the same time as this

36
Q

贫富不均

貧富不均

A

pínfùbùjūn
Phrase
Inequality between the rich and the poor

37
Q

老百姓

A

lǎobǎixìng
Noun
Ordinary folks, common folks

38
Q

收入

A

shōurù
Noun
Income

39
Q

拥有

擁有

A

yōngyǒu
Verb
To possess

40
Q

（大）型

A

（dà）xíng
Noun
(Large-) scale

41
Q

产品

產品

A

chǎnpǐn
Noun
Product

42
Q

生存

A

shēngcún
Noun
(Continued) existence, survival

43
Q

裁员

裁員

A

cáiyuán
Verb
To reduce staff, to downsize

44
Q

如此一来

如此一來

A

rúcǐyīlái
Phrase
Given the above situation; (lit.) once it happened like this

45
Q

失业

失業

A

shīyè
Verb object
To lose a job, to be unemployed

46
Q

农民

農民

A

nóngmín
Not
Peasantry, peasant, country folks

47
Q

就业

就業

A

jiùyè
Verb object
To have a job, to get a job, to be employed

48
Q

差距

A

chājù
Noun
Disparity, contrast

49
Q

就。。。而言

A

jiù。。。éryán
Phrase
In the case of…,as for…;(lit.) talking about…

50
Q

目前

A

mùqián
Noun
Present moment, now; (lit.) in front of one’s eyes

51
Q

建立

A

jiànlì
Verb
To establish, to build; (lit.) to construct and set up

52
Q

保证金

保證金

A

bǎozhèngjīn
Noun
Financial aid; (lit.) security money

53
Q

救济

救濟

A

jiùjì
Verb
To provide relief; (lit.) to save and tide over

54
Q

下岗

下崗

A

xiàgǎng
Verb object
To be laid off; (lit.) to get off duty

55
Q

发廊

髮廊

A

fàláng
Noun
Hair salon

56
Q

兴隆

興隆

A

xīnglóng
Adjective
Prosperous

57
Q

工资

工資

A

gōngzī
Noun
Salary; (lit.) work money

58
Q

剪发

剪髮

A

jiǎnfà
Verb object
To have a haircut; (lit.) to cut hair

59
Q

小本经营

小本經營

A

xiǎoběn jīngyíng
口头用语-口頭用語
Phrase
Small business; (lit.) to run a business with small capital

60
Q

厂子

廠子

A

chǎngzi
口头用语-口頭用語
Noun
Factory

61
Q

托。。。福

A

tuō。。。fú
口头用语-口頭用語
Verb object
To receive blessings, to rely on (someone’s) blessing, thanks to the good fortune (of something)

62
Q

你瞧

A

nǐqiáo
口头用语-口頭用語
Phrase
Take a look (around), often used to direct someone’s attention to something

63
Q

上百个

上百個

A

shàngbǎige
口头用语-口頭用語
Phrase
Nearing a hundred

64
Q

回头客

回頭客

A

huítóukè
口头用语-口頭用語
Noun
Returning clients/customers

65
Q

可不

A

kěbù
口头用语-口頭用語
Phrase
For sure, ain’t that the truth

66
Q

算不上什么

算不上什麼

A

suànbúshàngshénme
口头用语-口頭用語
Phrase
To not amount to anything

67
Q

什么没有

什麼沒有

A

shénmeméi·yǒu
口头用语-口頭用語
Phrase
What don’t they have? (Rhetorical), (they) have everything

68
Q

国有制

國有制

A

guóyǒuzhì
经济术语-經濟術語
State ownership system

69
Q

计划经济

計劃經濟

A

jìhuà jīngjì
经济术语-經濟術語
Planned economy

70
Q

国民经济

國民經濟

A

guómín jīngjì
经济术语-經濟術語
National economy

71
Q

私有制

A

sīyǒuzhì
经济术语-經濟術語
Private ownership system

72
Q

市场经济

市場經濟

A

shìchǎngjīngjì
经济术语-經濟術語
Market economy

73
Q

经济特区

經濟特區

A

jīngjì tèqū
经济术语-經濟術語
Special economic zone (SEZ)

74
Q

中外合资

中外合資

A

Zhōng-wàihézī
经济术语-經濟術語
Chinese-foreign joint venture

75
Q

外商独资

外商獨資

A

wàishāngdúzī
经济术语-經濟術語
Businesses owned and run solely by foreign firms

76
Q

国营企业

國營企業

A

guóyíng qǐyè
经济术语-經濟術語
State-owned enterprise

77
Q

个体户

個體戶

A

gètǐhù
经济术语-經濟術語
Individual entrepreneur, (private) merchant

Chinese Odyssey (10 decks)

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