中国饮食-中國飲食 Flashcards

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1
Q

饮食

飲食

A

yǐnshí
Noun
Food and drink, diet
中國人的飲食習慣和西方人的很不一樣

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2
Q

主食

A

zhǔshí
Noun
Staple food (rice, noodles, bread, etc.)
我們常常去食堂買主食

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3
Q

副食

A

fùshí
Noun
Nonstaple food (soup, vegetables, meat, pastry, etc.)
你們去那兒買副食

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4
Q

粮食

糧食

A

liángshi
Noun
Grain, provisions
我們不应该浪费粮食

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5
Q

例如

A

lìrú
Conjunction
For instance, for example
這家店有很多種甜點,例如日本甜點,法國甜點等等

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6
Q

A

tóng
Adjective
The same as
這本書跟那本書不同

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7
Q

由于

由於

A

yóuyú
Conjunction
Because, thanks to, as a result of
由於那兒飯館很多,所以大家都不做飯

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8
Q

A

shòu
Verb
To be the recipient of (an action), to receive
我不想再受苦了

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9
Q

气候

氣候

A

qìhòu
Noun
Climate
你們那兒氣候怎麼樣

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10
Q

特产

特產

A

tèchǎn
Noun
Product of a specific area
這兒有什麼特產

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11
Q

影响

影響

A

yǐngxiǎng
Noun
Influence, effect, impact
我受了他的影響,所以現在也愛吃中國飯了

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12
Q

南方

A

nánfāng
Noun
South, southern direction
我們家是南方人

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13
Q

生产

生產

A

shēngchǎn
Verb
To produce, to manufacture
這個地方生產些什麼?

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14
Q

大米

A

dàmǐ
Noun
Rice

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15
Q

北方

A

běifāng
Noun
North, northern direction

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16
Q

麦子

麥子

A

màizi
Noun
Wheat (the crop)

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17
Q

面食

麵食

A

miànshi
Noun
Food made out of wheat (noodles, bread, buns, dumplings, etc.)

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18
Q

另外

A

lìngwài
Conjunction
In addition, moreover, on the other hand
我們家人丟愛吃米飯,另外我們也愛吃麵食

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19
Q

比方说

比方說

A

bǐfangshuō
Phrase
For example, for instance
南方人都喜歡吃甜的,比方說,我們家就每次炒菜都要加糖

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20
Q

随着

隨著

A

suízhe
Conjunction
Following, along with
隨著這裏中國飯的增加,越來越多的人都開始吃中國飯

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21
Q

历史

歷史

A

lìshǐ
Noun
History

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22
Q

发展

發展

A

fāzhǎn
Verb
To develop, to expand

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23
Q

形成

A

xíngchéng
Verb complement
To take the form of, to develop into

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24
Q

菜系

A

càixì
Noun
Culinary system, culinary tradition

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25
Q

不管

A

bùguǎn
Conjunction
Regardless of

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26
Q

相同之处

相同之處

A

xiāngtóngzhīchù
Phrase
Similar traits, resemblance

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27
Q

讲究

講究

A

jiǎngjiu
Verb
(Of taste) to be particular about, to be fastidious about

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28
Q

形状

形狀

A

xíngzhuàng
Noun
Form and shape

29
Q

特点

特點

A

tèdiǎn
Noun
Characteristic, trait

30
Q

改变

改變

A

gǎibiàn
Verb
To alter, to change

31
Q

半成品

A

bànchéngpǐn
Noun
(Lit.) half-finished product

32
Q

速食

A

sùshí
Noun
Fast food

33
Q

开放

開放

A

kāifàng
Verb
To open to the public

34
Q

西方

A

xīfāng
Noun
The West, Western countries

35
Q

西餐

A

xīcān
Noun
Western food

36
Q

无论如何

無論如何

A

wúlùn rúhé
Conjunction
In any case, no matter what

37
Q

A

huà
Bound form
-ise, -ize

38
Q

营养

營養

A

yíngyǎng
Noun
Nutrition, nourishment

39
Q

按照

A

ànzhào
Preposition
Following the pattern of, according to

40
Q

方式

A

fāngshì
Noun
Method, pattern, mode; (lit.) direction and pattern

41
Q

A

zuǐ
Noun
Mouth

42
Q

表示

A

biǎoshì
Verb
To express, to show, to demonstrate, to indicate

43
Q

礼节

禮節

A

lǐjié
Noun
Manners, courtesy, social formalities

44
Q

A

chā
Verb
To stick (something) in, to insert

45
Q

米饭

米飯

A

mǐfàn
主食
Rice

46
Q

馒头

饅頭

A

mántou
主食
Steamed bun (without filling)

47
Q

包子

A

bāozi
主食
Steamed bun (with filling)

48
Q

饼(子)

餅(子)

A

bǐng(zi)
主食
Pancake

49
Q

家常豆腐

A

jiāchángdòufu
菜名
Home-style tofu

50
Q

宫保鸡丁

宮保雞丁

A

gōngbǎojīdīng
菜名
Gongbao chicken

51
Q

干煸四季豆

乾煸四季豆

A

gānbiānsìjìdòu
菜名
Crispy beans

52
Q

陈皮牛

陳皮牛

A

chénpí niú
菜名
Orange beef

53
Q

雪豆虾

雪豆蝦

A

xuědòu xiā
菜名
Shrimp with snow peas

54
Q

鱼香肉丝

魚香肉絲

A

yúxiāng ròusī
菜名
Fish-flavored pork

55
Q

麻婆豆腐

A

mápó dòufu
菜名
Mapo tofu

56
Q

红油抄手

紅油抄手

A

hóngyóu chāoshǒu
菜名
Dumplings in hot and spicy oil

57
Q

水煮牛

A

shuǐzhǔ niú
菜名
Sichuan-style beef

58
Q

山西

A

Shānxī
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Shangxi Province

59
Q

四川

A

Sìchuān
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Sichuan Province

60
Q

湖南

A

Húnán
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Hunan Province

61
Q

广东

廣東

A

Guǎngdōng
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Guangdong Province

62
Q

龙井茶

龍井茶

A

lóngjǐngchá
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Dragon Well Tea, a famous green tea

63
Q

茉莉花茶

A

mòli huāchá
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Jasmine tea

64
Q

重庆

重慶

A

Chóngqìng
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Chongqing, formerly a city in Sichuan Province, now a district under national jurisdiction

65
Q

麦当劳

麥當勞

A

Màidāngláo
专有名词 - 專有名詞
McDonald’s

66
Q

肯得鸡

肯得雞

A

Kěndéjī
专有名词 - 專有名詞
Kentucky Fried Chicken

67
Q

天书

天書

A

tiānshū
口头用语 - 口頭用語
Writing that is too difficult to read and comprehend; (lit.) heavenly scripture

68
Q

头台

頭檯

A

tóutái
口头用语 - 口頭用語
Appetizer, starter

69
Q

主菜

A

zhǔcài
口头用语 - 口頭用語
Entrée