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Chinese Odyssey > 政治 > Flashcards

政治 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
0
Q

立法

A

lìfǎ
Verb object
Legislation; (lit.) to establish laws

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1
Q

政治

A

zhèngzhì
Noun
Politics

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2
Q

机关

機關

A

jīguān
Noun
Mechanism, (government) institution

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3
Q

权力

權力

A

quánlì
Noun
Power, authority

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4
Q

行政

A

xíngzhèng
Noun
Administration; (lit.) to carry out policies

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5
Q

领导

領導

A

lǐngdǎo

Noun
Leader, leadership

Verb
To lead

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6
Q

主席

A

zhǔxí
Noun
Chairperson (of a government, political party, etc.)

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7
Q

总统

總統

A

zǒngtǒng
Noun
President, chief of state

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8
Q

至于

至於

A

zhìyú
Conjunction
As for

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9
Q

选举

選舉

A

xuǎnjǔ

Noun
Election

Verb
To elect

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10
Q

采取

A

cǎiqǔ
Verb
To adopt (a way of doing things)

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11
Q

间接

間接

A

jiànjiē
Adverb
Indirectly

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12
Q

制

A

zhì
Bound form
System

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13
Q

产生

產生

A

chǎnshēng
Verb
To give rise to, to produce, to emerge

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14
Q

当选

當選

A

dāngxuǎn
Verb
To be elected, to succeed in an election

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15
Q

首先

A

shǒuxiān
Adverb
First of all

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16
Q

任命

A

rènmìng
Verb
To appoint (someone to a certain position)

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17
Q

提名

A

tímíng
Verb object
To nominate

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18
Q

委员会

委員會

A

wěiyuánhuì
Noun
Committee, commission

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19
Q

主任

A

zhǔrèn
Noun
Director; (lit.) the main (official) post

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20
Q

官员

官員

A

guānyuán
Noun
Government official

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21
Q

过程

過程

A

guòchéng
Noun
Process, course (of an action or event)

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22
Q

民族

A

mínzú
Noun
Ethnic group

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23
Q

大约

大約

A

dàyuē
Adverb
Approximately

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24
Q

少数

少數

A

shǎoshù

Minority; (lit.) small number

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25
Q

位于

位於

A

wèiyú
Verb compliment
(Formal) to be located in/at

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26
Q

集中

A

jízhōng
Verb
To focus, to concentrate

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27
Q

成立

A

chénglì
Verb
To set up, to establish

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28
Q

保持

A

bǎochí
Verb
To maintain, to keep

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29
Q

自主权

自主權

A

zìzhǔquán
Noun
Autonomy; (lit.) the power to make one’s own decisions

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30
Q

普通话

普通話

A

pǔtōnghuà
Noun
Standard spoken language, Mandarin

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31
Q

特殊

A

tèshū
Adjective
Special

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32
Q

优待

優待

A

yōudài

Noun
Privilege, special treatment; (lit.) excellent treatment

Verb
To give preferential treatment

33
Q

限制

A

xiànzhì
Verb
To limit, to restrict

34
Q

包括

A

bāokuò
Verb
To include, to contain

35
Q

血统

血統

A

xuètǒng
Noun
Lineage, nationality; (lit.) blood system

36
Q

类似

類似

A

lèisì
Verb
To resemble, to be similar to

37
Q

大陆

大陸

A

dàlù
Noun
Mainland

38
Q

海峡两岸

海峽兩岸

A

Hǎixiá Liǎng’àn
Phrase
Two shores of the Taiwan strait, referring to mainland China and the island of Taiwan

39
Q

冲突

衝突

A

chōngtū
Noun
Conflict, clash, confrontation

40
Q

复杂

複雜

A

fùzá
Adjective
Complicated, complex

41
Q

热题

熱題

A

rètí
Noun
Controversial topic; (lit.) heated subject

42
Q

背景

A

bèijǐng
Noun
Background

43
Q

争论

爭論

A

zhēnglùn

Noun
Controversy, argument

Verb
To argue

44
Q

密切

A

mìqiè

Adverb
(Of a relationship) closely, intimately

Adjective
Close, intimate

45
Q

心目

A

xīnmù
Noun
(Formal) state of mind; (lit.) eyes of the heart/mind

46
Q

障碍

障礙

A

zhàng’ài
Noun
Obstacle, barrier

47
Q

制造

製造

A

zhìzào
Verb
To make, to manufacture

48
Q

商业

商業

A

shāngyè
Noun
Commerce, business, trade

49
Q

良好

A

liánghǎo
Adjective
(formal) good, fine

50
Q

报酬

報酬

A

bàochou
Noun
Reward, remuneration

51
Q

推动

推動

A

tuīdòng
Verb
To push forward; (lit.) to push and move

52
Q

加以

A

jiāyǐ

Verb
To add (followed by a verb)

Conjunction
In addition

53
Q

关于

關於

A

guānyú
Conjunction
Concerning, regarding, about

54
Q

民主

A

mínzhǔ
Noun
Democracy

55
Q

人权

人權

A

rénquán
Noun
Human rights

56
Q

状况

狀況

A

zhuàngkuàng
Noun
State of affairs, condition

57
Q

处理

處理

A

chǔlǐ
Verb
To process, to handle, to deal with

58
Q

采用

採用

A

cǎiyòng
Verb
To (choose to) adopt, to (choose to) use

59
Q

完美无缺

完美無缺

A

wánměi wú quē
Adjective
(Lit.) perfect and flawless

60
Q

受益

A

shòuyì
Verb object
To receive profit/benefit

61
Q

中央

A

zhōngyāng
行政结构-行政結構
Central authorities

62
Q

省（自治区）

省（自治區）

A

shěng（zìzhìqū）
行政结构-行政結構
Province

63
Q

（直辖）市

（直轄）市

A

(zhíxiá) shì
行政结构-行政結構
City (directly under the central authorities)

64
Q

县

縣

A

xiàn
行政结构-行政結構
County

65
Q

镇

鎮

A

zhèn
行政结构-行政結構
Town

66
Q

总理

總理

A

zǒnglǐ
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Premier

67
Q

部长

部長

A

bùzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Minister

68
Q

省长

省長

A

shěngzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Governor of a province

69
Q

市长

市長

A

shìzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Mayor

70
Q

县长

縣長

A

xiànzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
County magistrate

71
Q

镇长

鎮長

A

zhènzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Mayor, head of a town

72
Q

委员会主任

委員會主任

A

wěiyuánhuìzhǔrèn
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Head of a commission

73
Q

中国人民共和国

中華人民共和國

A

Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
专有名词-專有名詞
The People’s Republic of China (P.R.C)

74
Q

亚洲

亞洲

A

Yàzhōu
专有名词-專有名詞
Asia

75
Q

全国人民代表大会

全國人民代表大會

A

Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
专有名词-專有名詞
The National People’s Congress of China

76
Q

国务院

國務院

A

guówùyuàn
专有名词-專有名詞
The State Council (of China)

77
Q

汉族

漢族

A

Hànzú
专有名词-專有名詞
The Han nationality

78
Q

台湾

臺灣

A

Táiwān
专有名词-專有名詞
Taiwan

79
Q

原住民

A

yuánzhùmín
专有名词-專有名詞
Native people

80
Q

福建

A

Fújiàn
专有名词-專有名詞
Fujian (Province)

81
Q

闽南

閩南

A

Mǐnnán
专有名词-專有名詞
The south of Fujian

Chinese Odyssey (10 decks)

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