政治 Flashcards
立法
lìfǎ
Verb object
Legislation; (lit.) to establish laws
政治
zhèngzhì
Noun
Politics
机关
機關
jīguān
Noun
Mechanism, (government) institution
权力
權力
quánlì
Noun
Power, authority
行政
xíngzhèng
Noun
Administration; (lit.) to carry out policies
领导
領導
lǐngdǎo
Noun
Leader, leadership
Verb
To lead
主席
zhǔxí
Noun
Chairperson (of a government, political party, etc.)
总统
總統
zǒngtǒng
Noun
President, chief of state
至于
至於
zhìyú
Conjunction
As for
选举
選舉
xuǎnjǔ
Noun
Election
Verb
To elect
采取
cǎiqǔ
Verb
To adopt (a way of doing things)
间接
間接
jiànjiē
Adverb
Indirectly
制
zhì
Bound form
System
产生
產生
chǎnshēng
Verb
To give rise to, to produce, to emerge
当选
當選
dāngxuǎn
Verb
To be elected, to succeed in an election
首先
shǒuxiān
Adverb
First of all
任命
rènmìng
Verb
To appoint (someone to a certain position)
提名
tímíng
Verb object
To nominate
委员会
委員會
wěiyuánhuì
Noun
Committee, commission
主任
zhǔrèn
Noun
Director; (lit.) the main (official) post
官员
官員
guānyuán
Noun
Government official
过程
過程
guòchéng
Noun
Process, course (of an action or event)
民族
mínzú
Noun
Ethnic group
大约
大約
dàyuē
Adverb
Approximately
少数
少數
shǎoshù
Minority; (lit.) small number
位于
位於
wèiyú
Verb compliment
(Formal) to be located in/at
集中
jízhōng
Verb
To focus, to concentrate
成立
chénglì
Verb
To set up, to establish
保持
bǎochí
Verb
To maintain, to keep
自主权
自主權
zìzhǔquán
Noun
Autonomy; (lit.) the power to make one’s own decisions
普通话
普通話
pǔtōnghuà
Noun
Standard spoken language, Mandarin
特殊
tèshū
Adjective
Special
优待
優待
yōudài
Noun
Privilege, special treatment; (lit.) excellent treatment
Verb
To give preferential treatment
限制
xiànzhì
Verb
To limit, to restrict
包括
bāokuò
Verb
To include, to contain
血统
血統
xuètǒng
Noun
Lineage, nationality; (lit.) blood system
类似
類似
lèisì
Verb
To resemble, to be similar to
大陆
大陸
dàlù
Noun
Mainland
海峡两岸
海峽兩岸
Hǎixiá Liǎng’àn
Phrase
Two shores of the Taiwan strait, referring to mainland China and the island of Taiwan
冲突
衝突
chōngtū
Noun
Conflict, clash, confrontation
复杂
複雜
fùzá
Adjective
Complicated, complex
热题
熱題
rètí
Noun
Controversial topic; (lit.) heated subject
背景
bèijǐng
Noun
Background
争论
爭論
zhēnglùn
Noun
Controversy, argument
Verb
To argue
密切
mìqiè
Adverb
(Of a relationship) closely, intimately
Adjective
Close, intimate
心目
xīnmù
Noun
(Formal) state of mind; (lit.) eyes of the heart/mind
障碍
障礙
zhàng’ài
Noun
Obstacle, barrier
制造
製造
zhìzào
Verb
To make, to manufacture
商业
商業
shāngyè
Noun
Commerce, business, trade
良好
liánghǎo
Adjective
(formal) good, fine
报酬
報酬
bàochou
Noun
Reward, remuneration
推动
推動
tuīdòng
Verb
To push forward; (lit.) to push and move
加以
jiāyǐ
Verb To add (followed by a verb)
Conjunction
In addition
关于
關於
guānyú
Conjunction
Concerning, regarding, about
民主
mínzhǔ
Noun
Democracy
人权
人權
rénquán
Noun
Human rights
状况
狀況
zhuàngkuàng
Noun
State of affairs, condition
处理
處理
chǔlǐ
Verb
To process, to handle, to deal with
采用
採用
cǎiyòng
Verb
To (choose to) adopt, to (choose to) use
完美无缺
完美無缺
wánměi wú quē
Adjective
(Lit.) perfect and flawless
受益
shòuyì
Verb object
To receive profit/benefit
中央
zhōngyāng
行政结构-行政結構
Central authorities
省（自治区）
省（自治區）
shěng（zìzhìqū）
行政结构-行政結構
Province
（直辖）市
（直轄）市
(zhíxiá) shì
行政结构-行政結構
City (directly under the central authorities)
县
縣
xiàn
行政结构-行政結構
County
镇
鎮
zhèn
行政结构-行政結構
Town
总理
總理
zǒnglǐ
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Premier
部长
部長
bùzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Minister
省长
省長
shěngzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Governor of a province
市长
市長
shìzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Mayor
县长
縣長
xiànzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
County magistrate
镇长
鎮長
zhènzhǎng
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Mayor, head of a town
委员会主任
委員會主任
wěiyuánhuìzhǔrèn
行政官员职称-行政官員職稱
Head of a commission
中国人民共和国
中華人民共和國
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
专有名词-專有名詞
The People’s Republic of China (P.R.C)
亚洲
亞洲
Yàzhōu
专有名词-專有名詞
Asia
全国人民代表大会
全國人民代表大會
Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
专有名词-專有名詞
The National People’s Congress of China
国务院
國務院
guówùyuàn
专有名词-專有名詞
The State Council (of China)
汉族
漢族
Hànzú
专有名词-專有名詞
The Han nationality
台湾
臺灣
Táiwān
专有名词-專有名詞
Taiwan
原住民
yuánzhùmín
专有名词-專有名詞
Native people
福建
Fújiàn
专有名词-專有名詞
Fujian (Province)
闽南
閩南
Mǐnnán
专有名词-專有名詞
The south of Fujian
