练习中发现的常见词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

principal

A
  1. n. 校长;委托人,当事人
    • 例句:The principal of our school is very kind.(我们学校的校长很和蔼。)
      2. adj. 首要的,最重要的
    • 例句:The principal reason for his absence was illness.(他缺席的主要原因是生病了。) 
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2
Q

purpose

A
  1. n. 目的;用途
    • 例句:What is your final purpose of this tour?(你此次行程的最终目的是什么?) 
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3
Q

subtract

A
  1. v. 减去,减少
    • 相关名词:subtraction(减法)
    • 例句:The manager made a subtraction of 50 dollars from my salary.(经理从我的薪水里扣除了 50 美元。) 
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4
Q

add

A
  1. v. 添加,增加
    • 例句:Please add some sugar to my tea.(请在我的茶里加点糖。)
      2. v. 计算总和
    • 例句:If you add 5 and 3, you get 8.(如果你把 5 和 3 相加,你会得到 8。)
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5
Q

common

A
  1. adj. 常见的,普通的
    • 例句:This is a common problem in our daily life.(这是我们日常生活中常见的问题。)
      2. adj. 共有的,共同的
    • 例句:They have a common interest in music.(他们对音乐有共同的兴趣。)
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6
Q

accept

A
  1. vt.&vi. 接受,认可
    • 例句:Would you accept our advice?(你愿意接受我们的建议吗?) 

相关词:
* acceptable(adj. 可接受的)
* 例句:It is acceptable to write on this white board.(在这块白板上写字是可以接受的。)

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7
Q

action

A
  1. n. 行动;作用,功能
    • 例句:The crying baby seemed greatly amused by her action.(那个哭着的婴儿似乎被她的动作逗乐了。)
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8
Q

ways

A
  1. n. 方式,方法(常用复数形式)
    • 例句:New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.(关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。)  1. n. 方式,方法(常用复数形式)
    • 例句:New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.(关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。) 
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9
Q

sequential

A
  1. adj. 按顺序的,连续的,序列的
    • 例句:The data is stored in sequential order.(数据是按顺序存储的。)
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10
Q

encouraged

A
  1. v. 鼓励,激励(encourage 的过去式和过去分词)
    • 例句:He was encouraged by his teacher to study harder.(他受到了老师的鼓励,更加努力学习。)
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11
Q

stress

A
  1. n. 压力
    • 例句:Stress can have a negative impact on your health.(压力可能会对你的健康产生负面影响。)
    • 近义词:pressure(压力)
      2. v. 强调,着重
    • 例句:Our teacher stressed the significance of this activity again.(我们老师再次强调了这次活动的重要性。) 
    • 近义词:emphasize(强调)
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12
Q

Influence

A
  1. v. 影响
    • 例句:The teacher’s sincerity influences everyone here.(老师的真诚影响着这里的每一个人。)
      2. n. 影响,作用
    • 例句:The new government is trying to extend its influence.(新政府正在试图扩大它的影响力。) 

相关词:

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13
Q

research

A
  1. n. 研究,调查
    • 例句:They have found the truth via specific research.(他们通过具体的调查研究找到了事情的真相。) 
      2. v. 研究,调查
    • 例句:This institute offers facilities for research.(这个机构提供研究设备。) 
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14
Q

presentation

A
  1. n. 演讲,展示;呈现方式
    • 例句:He has ample time to prepare this presentation in class.(他有充裕的时间来准备这次课堂发言。)
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15
Q

submit

A
  1. v. 服从,顺从
    • 例句:He submits to the court’s judgements.(他服从法庭的裁决。)
      2. v. 提交,递交
    • 例句:Don’t forget to submit your assignment before Friday.(你别忘了周五前交作业。) 
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16
Q

detain

A
  1. v. 拘留,扣押
    • 例句:The police detained him for further questioning.(警方拘留了他以进行进一步审问。)
      2. v. 耽搁,延误
    • 例句:Sorry to detain you; I just have a quick question.(抱歉耽误你时间,我只是有个简短的问题。)
17
Q

scheduled

A
  1. adj. 预定的,安排好的
    • 例句:The meeting is scheduled for 3 p.m.(会议定于下午 3 点举行。)
      2. v. 计划,安排(schedule 的过去式和过去分词)
    • 例句:They have scheduled the event for next Friday.(他们已安排活动在下周五进行。)

相关词:
* schedule(n. 时间表,日程安排)
* reschedule(v. 重新安排时间) 

18
Q

equal

A
  1. adj. 相等的,平等的
    • 例句:Everyone is equal in the eye of law.(法律面前人人平等。)
      2. vt. 与…相等或相同
    • 例句:Twelve inches is equal to one foot.(12 英寸等于 1 英尺。) 
19
Q

grasp

A
  1. v. 抓住,抓紧
    1. v. 理解,领会
      * 例句:I can’t really grasp his meaning.(我实在是不懂他的意思。) 
20
Q

objects

A
  1. n. 物体,目标(object 的复数形式)
    • 例句:Do you know what those objects are?(你知道那些物体是什么吗?)
    • 例句:Our object is to win victory in this competition.(我们的目标是在这次比赛中赢得胜利。) 
      2. v. 反对,不赞成(object 的三单或复数形式)
    • 例句:They strongly object to his plan.(他们强烈反对他的计划。)
    • 相关短语:object to(反对)
21
Q

style

A
  1. n. 风格,样式
    • 例句:Creating a biometric identification system based on the individual user’s typing style is cost-effective.(基于用户打字风格的生物识别系统成本较低。) 
22
Q

protects

A

protects 是 protect 的第三人称单数形式。
* 单词原型: protect [prəˈtekt]
* 词性: 动词
* 意思: 保护,防护
* 例句: Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. (戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激)
* 相关词汇:
* protection (n.) 保护
* protective (adj.) 保护的

23
Q

encourages

A

encourages 是 encourage 的第三人称单数形式。
* 单词原型: encourage [ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]
* 词性: 动词
* 意思: 鼓励,激励
* 例句: Teachers should encourage students to ask questions. (老师应该鼓励学生提问)
* 相关词汇:
* encouragement (n.) 鼓励
* courage (n.) 勇气

24
Q

intelligent

A

intelligent 是形容词,表示“聪明的,有才智的”。
* 单词原型: intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]
* 词性: 形容词
* 意思: 聪明的,有才智的
* 例句:
* She is an intelligent girl who always gets high grades.
(她是个聪明的女孩,总是取得高分。)
* 相关词汇:
* intelligence (n.) 智力,智慧
* intellect (n.) 智力,才智
* intellectual (adj.) 智力的,知识的

25
performance
performance 是 perform 的名词形式。 * 单词原型: performance [pərˈfɔːrməns] * 词性: 名词 * 意思: 表演,演出;表现,执行,工作情况 * 例句: * The teacher praised the boy for his excellent performance in this competition. (老师称赞这个男孩在比赛中的精彩表现。) * 相关词汇: * perform (v.) 执行,表演 * performer (n.) 表演者,执行者 * well-performed (adj.) 表现良好的
26
Instrument
instrument 是名词,表示“器具,仪器”。 * 单词原型: instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] * 词性: 名词 * 意思: 1. 仪器,器具(如测量或科学设备) 2. 乐器 * 例句: * Which kind of musical instrument can you play? (你会弹奏哪种乐器?) * 相关词汇: * musical instrument (n.) 乐器 * precision instrument (n.) 精密仪器
27
settler
Settler [ˈsetlər] (n.) 意思:定居者,移民,拓荒者。指的是最初迁移到某地并在那里建立家园或社区的人。 例句: * The first settlers arrived in America in the 17th century.(第一批定居者在17世纪抵达美洲。)
28
leaders
意思:领导者,领袖,指挥者。是“leader”(领导者)的复数形式,指带领或引导他人的人,如团队领导、国家领导人等。 例句: * Great leaders inspire their teams to achieve more.(伟大的领导者激励他们的团队取得更大的成就。) * The world’s political leaders gathered for the summit.(世界各国的政治领导人齐聚峰会。)
29
colonists
指殖民者、殖民地的居民,通常指从母国迁移到新领土并建立殖民地的人。这个词是**“colonist”(殖民者)**的复数形式。 例句: * The British colonists arrived in America in the 17th century. (英国殖民者在 17 世纪抵达美洲。) * The colonists faced many challenges in the new land. (殖民者在新土地上面临许多挑战。)
30
addition
1. 增加,添加(指某物被加入到已有的事物中) * 🔹 The addition of a new player improved the team. (新增一名球员使球队实力增强。) 2. 加法(数学运算) * 🔹 In math class, we learned about addition
31
government
1. 政府,政体(管理国家或组织的机构) * 🔹 The government has announced new policies. (政府已经宣布了新政策。) 2. 治理,统治(管理国家、地区或组织的行为) * 🔹 Good government is essential for a stable society. (良好的治理对稳定的社会至关重要。) 记忆方法:
32
regions
1. 地区,区域(指特定的地理、行政或文化区域) * 🔹 There are many beautiful regions in France. (法国有许多美丽的地区。) 2. 范围,领域(指某个特定范围内的活动或情况) * 🔹 This problem falls into the region of science. (这个问题属于科学领域。)
33
wars
1. 战争,战斗(多个 war 的复数形式,指国家或群体之间的武装冲突) * 🔹 Many wars have shaped the history of the world. (许多战争塑造了世界历史。) 2. 竞争,冲突(指激烈的竞争或对抗) * 🔹 The two companies are engaged in price wars. (这两家公司正在进行价格战。)