真题练习积累的词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

try out

A

短语 try out 的意思是 试用、试验、尝试。

用法:
1. try out something → 试用某物
* I want to try out this new phone before buying it.
(我想在买之前试用一下这款新手机。)
2. try out for something → 参加选拔、试训
* He is trying out for the school soccer team.
(他正在参加校足球队的选拔。)

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2
Q

work out

A
  1. 锻炼、健身(常指在健身房锻炼)
    • I work out at the gym three times a week.
      (我每周去健身房锻炼三次。)
  2. 解决问题、找到答案(= figure out)
    • We need to work out a solution to this problem.
      (我们需要想办法解决这个问题。)
  3. 发展顺利、进展成功
    • I hope everything works out well for you.
      (我希望一切都顺利。)
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3
Q

scholastic

A
  1. adj. 学校的,学术的,教育的(relating to schools, education, or learning)
    • e.g. Her scholastic achievements are impressive. (她的学术成就令人印象深刻。)
  2. adj. 学者的,学究式的
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4
Q

apparent

A
  1. adj. 明显的,显而易见的(easy to see or understand)
    • It was apparent that he was tired. (很明显他累了。)
  2. adj. 表面的,貌似的(seeming to be true but not necessarily so)
    • His apparent confidence hid his nervousness. (他表面的自信掩盖了他的紧张。)
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5
Q

sheltered

A
  1. adj. 受保护的,免受风雨侵袭的(protected from bad weather, danger, or difficulties)
    • They lived in a sheltered valley. (他们住在一个受保护的山谷里。)
  2. adj. 受到庇护的,未受现实世界影响的(not exposed to difficult or dangerous experiences)
    • She had a very sheltered upbringing. (她的成长过程受到很好的保护。)

词根分析:
* shelter(n. 庇护所;v. 保护、庇护)+ -ed(形容词后缀) → sheltered(被庇护的,受保护的)。

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6
Q

engage in

A
  1. 参与,投身于(某种活动)(to take part in or become involved in something)
    • He engaged in a heated debate. (他参与了一场激烈的辩论。)
    • The company engages in international trade. (这家公司从事国际贸易。)
  2. 从事(某种职业或爱好)(to be actively involved in something, especially a profession or hobby)
    • She engaged in volunteer work during the summer. (她在夏天从事志愿工作。)
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7
Q

behind schedule

A

意思:落后于计划,进度拖延

  1. 表示任务或项目晚于预定时间
    • The project is behind schedule due to bad weather.
      (由于恶劣天气,这个项目进度落后了。)
  2. 表示航班、火车等延误
    • Our flight is behind schedule because of technical issues.
      (由于技术问题,我们的航班延误了。)
  3. 用在日常生活中,表示事情比计划晚
    • I’m behind schedule on my homework.
      (我的作业进度落后了。)
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8
Q

apparently

A
  1. 显然地,看起来(表示基于所见或所知的信息)
    • Apparently, he forgot about our meeting.
      (看起来,他忘了我们的会议。)
  2. 据说,听说(表示未被证实的信息)
    • Apparently, she’s moving to New York next month.
      (听说她下个月要搬去纽约。)
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9
Q

consequently

A

表示因果关系,意为 “因此,结果”(类似于 as a result)。

  1. 表达某个原因导致的结果
    • He didn’t study for the exam. Consequently, he failed.
      (他没有复习考试,因此,他没考过。)
  2. 用于正式写作或学术英语
    • The company lost a major client. Consequently, their revenue dropped.
      (公司失去了一个重要客户,因此,收入下降了。)
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10
Q

whimsically

A

表示某种 异想天开、充满奇思妙想 的方式,通常带有 幽默感或不拘一格 的感觉。

  1. 形容某人做事随性而有趣
    • She decorated her room whimsically with fairy lights and colorful paintings.
      (她用小彩灯和色彩斑斓的画作异想天开地装饰了房间。)
  2. 描述某种充满幻想或古怪的风格
    • The story is whimsically written, full of talking animals and magical places.
      (这个故事充满奇思妙想,有会说话的动物和神奇的地方。)
  3. 形容某人行为不按常理出牌,出乎意料
    • He whimsically decided to take a road trip without any plans.
      (他突发奇想,毫无计划地决定去公路旅行。)
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11
Q

metaphor

A

隐喻,比喻(一种修辞手法,通过用某物来代表另一种事物,来表达相似性,但不使用 like 或 as。)

  1. 用于文学或写作,表达抽象概念
    • Time is a thief.(时间是个小偷。)
      👉 时间不会真的偷东西,但它像小偷一样悄悄带走我们的岁月。
  2. 用于日常表达,增强语言的生动性
    • His heart is made of stone.(他的心是石头做的。)
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12
Q

simile

A

明喻(一种修辞手法,通过 like 或 as 进行比较,让描述更加生动形象。)

  1. 用于形容某物像另一物
    • Her smile is as bright as the sun.
      (她的微笑像太阳一样明亮。)
    • He runs like a cheetah.
      (他跑得像猎豹一样快。)
  2. 用于文学和日常表达,让语言更生动
    • The water was as cold as ice.(水冷得像冰一样。)
    • He was as busy as a bee.(他忙得像只蜜蜂。)
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13
Q

appealing

A
  1. 有吸引力的,令人感兴趣的
    • The idea of working from home sounds very appealing.
      (在家工作的想法听起来很有吸引力。)
  2. 恳求的,哀求的
    • She gave him an appealing look, hoping he would agree.
      (她投给他一个恳求的眼神,希望他会同意。)

用法:
* be appealing to sb. → 对某人有吸引力
* The new smartphone is appealing to young people.
(这款新智能手机对年轻人很有吸引力。)
* find something appealing → 觉得某事很吸引人
* I find the design of this house very appealing.
(我觉得这座房子的设计很有吸引力。)

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14
Q

personification

A

拟人(一种修辞手法,把非人类的事物赋予人的特征、情感或行为)。

  1. 用于文学,让描述更生动
    • The wind whispered through the trees.
      (风在树间低语。)
  2. 用于日常表达,使物体更具感情
    • My alarm clock yells at me every morning.
      (我的闹钟每天早上都对我大喊大叫。)
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15
Q

alliteration

A

头韵(一种修辞手法,在一组单词中,开头的字母或声音相同,以增强节奏感和朗朗上口的效果)。

  1. 用于诗歌、广告、品牌名称,使语言更有节奏
    • Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
      (彼得派珀摘了一堆腌辣椒。)
  2. 用于演讲和写作,使表达更有力量
    • She sells seashells by the seashore.
      (她在海岸边卖贝壳。)
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16
Q

consonant

A
  1. 辅音(英语中,除元音 a, e, i, o, u 之外的字母都是辅音)
    • In the word “cat,” the letters “c” and “t” are consonants.
      (在单词 “cat” 中,“c” 和 “t” 是辅音。)
      2. 一致的,和谐的(较正式的用法)
    • His actions were consonant with his words.
      (他的行为与他的话一致。)
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17
Q

assonance

A

/ˈæs.ə.nəns/,重音在第一个音节,类似于“æ-sə-nəns”。

指的是在一行诗句、短语或句子中重复相同或相似的元音音素,但辅音不同的修辞手法。例如:
* The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.
* Go and mow the lawn.

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18
Q

prose

A

[proʊz]
n. 散文;平凡;单调

用法:
1. 写作体裁:用于指代非诗歌形式的书写或语言表达。
* She prefers writing prose to poetry.(她更喜欢写散文而不是诗歌。)
2. 风格描述:用于形容语言或表达方式平淡无奇。
* His speech was dull and full of prose.(他的演讲枯燥无味,充满了平淡的表达。)

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19
Q

superb

A

[suːˈpɜːrb]
adj. 极好的,卓越的,华丽的

用法:
1. 形容事物极其优秀或出色
* She gave a superb performance in the concert.(她在音乐会上有着精彩的表演。)
2. 形容质量高或外观华丽
* The hotel offers superb views of the ocean.(这家酒店可以欣赏到极佳的海景。)

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20
Q

make the [比赛/阶段]

A

在英文运动报道或日常口语中,“make the [比赛/阶段]” 常常表示“成功晋级、成功进入或获得资格参加”。

比如:
* “The girls’ team made the playoffs.”
意思是“这支女子球队成功进入季后赛。”
* “He made the finals.”
意思是“他晋级到了决赛。”

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21
Q

homeroom teacher

A

homeroom teacher [ˈhoʊmˌruːm ˈtiːtʃər]
n. 班主任,晨会教师

释义:
* 在美国及部分国家,homeroom teacher 指负责一个班级学生的管理、考勤,并提供指导的老师。不同于专门教某一门学科的老师,班主任通常是学生的第一联系点,负责日常事务和行政管理。

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22
Q

myth

A

myth [mɪθ]
n. 神话;虚构的故事

用法:
* a Greek myth (一个希腊神话)
* the myth of the dragon (关于龙的神话)
* a popular myth (一个流行的误解/谬误)

例句:
* The myth is obviously absurd. (这个神话显然很荒谬。)

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23
Q

legend

A

legend [ˈledʒənd]
n. 传奇,传说

用法:
* a famous legend (一个著名的传说)
* the legend of King Arthur (亚瑟王的传说)

例句:
* There is a legend about this castle. (关于这座城堡有一个传说。)

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24
Q

eclipse

A

eclipse [ɪˈklɪps]
n. 日食,月食;(名声、权势等的)黯然失色

用法:
* solar eclipse (日食)
* lunar eclipse (月食)
* fall into eclipse (逐渐失去重要性)

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25
involve
involve [ɪnˈvɑːlv] v. 使参与,牵涉 用法: * involve sb. in sth. (让某人参与某事) * be involved in sth. (参与某事,被牵涉其中) 例句: * Don’t involve me in your fight. (不要把我卷入到你们的斗争中去。)
26
fossil
fossil [ˈfɑːsl] n. 化石;老顽固(比喻) 用法: * dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) * fossil fuels (化石燃料,如煤、石油、天然气) 例句: * Scientists discovered fossils of ancient plants in the desert. (科学家们在沙漠中发现了远古植物的化石。) * Coal and oil are fossil fuels used for energy. (煤和石油是用于能源的化石燃料。)
27
gigantic
gigantic [dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk] adj. 巨大的,庞大的 同义词: * huge (巨大的) * enormous (庞大的) * colossal (庞大的)
28
miniature
miniature [ˈmɪnətʃər] adj. 微型的,缩小的 用法: * a miniature model (微型模型) * miniature painting (微型绘画) 例句: * The museum displays miniature versions of famous landmarks. (这家博物馆展示了著名地标的微型版本。) * She collects miniature dolls from different countries. (她收集来自不同国家的微型娃娃。)
29
softball
softball [ˈsɔːftbɔːl] n. 垒球(类似棒球但球更大、更软) 用法: * play softball (打垒球) * a softball team (垒球队)
30
athletic
athletic [æθˈletɪk] adj. 运动的,运动员的 用法: * athletic ability (运动能力) * athletic competition (体育竞赛)
31
resign
resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职;放弃 用法: * resign from a job (从工作岗位辞职) * resign as a manager (辞去经理职务)
32
baseball
baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球运动;棒球 用法: * play baseball (打棒球) * a baseball game (棒球比赛) * a baseball bat (棒球棒)
33
exotic
exotic [ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk] adj. 异国的,奇异的 用法: * exotic animals (奇异的动物) * exotic food (异国美食) * exotic culture (异国文化)
34
cautious
cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] adj. 小心的,谨慎的 用法: * be cautious of sth. (对……保持警惕) * a cautious approach (谨慎的方法) 例句: * You should be cautious of thieves in the bazaar. (在集市上你应该谨防小偷。)  * She took a cautious approach when making financial decisions. (她在做财务决策时采取了谨慎的态度。)
35
excess
excess [ɪkˈses] n. 过量,过度;超额 相关词汇: * excessive (adj.) 过多的,过度的  * in excess of (超过……)
36
protein
protein [ˈproʊtiːn] n. 蛋白质 用法: * protein-rich foods (富含蛋白质的食物) * high-protein diet (高蛋白饮食)
37
nutrient
nutrient [ˈnuːtriənt] n. 营养物,养分 用法: * essential nutrients (必需营养素) * a nutrient-rich diet (富含营养的饮食)
38
diet
diet [ˈdaɪət] n. 日常饮食;v. (使)节制饮食 用法: * healthy diet (健康饮食) * go on a diet (节食) * balanced diet (均衡饮食)
39
nourishment
nourishment [ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt] 词性: * n. 营养,食物 例句: * Proper nourishment is essential for children’s growth. (适当的营养对儿童成长至关重要。)
40
opt for
意思:表示在多个选项中做出决定,选择某个特定的事物。 词性:动词短语(phrasal verb) 例句: * Many students opt for science subjects in high school. (许多学生在高中选择理科。) * I decided to opt for a healthier diet. (我决定选择更健康的饮食。) * You can opt for a refund or a replacement. (你可以选择退款或更换。)
41
criticize
criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] 词性: vt. & vi. 批评,指责;评论 意思: 1. 批评,指责(指出错误或缺点) * He criticized the government’s new policy. (他批评了政府的新政策。) 2. 评论,评价(对艺术、文学、电影等发表看法) * The book was criticized for its weak plot. (这本书因情节薄弱而受到批评。) 常见搭配: * criticize sb. for sth.(因某事批评某人) * She criticized him for being late. (她批评他迟到。) * be criticized for sth.(因某事受到批评) * The movie was criticized for its poor acting.(这部电影因表演差而受到批评。)
42
adapt
adapt [əˈdæpt] (vt. & vi.)适应;改编 适应(环境、情况) * He quickly adapted to the new school.(他很快适应了新学校。) * You should adapt yourself to the new job.(你应该让自己适应新工作。) * 结构:adapt to sth.(适应某事) 改编(调整以适应) * The novel was adapted into a movie.(这部小说被改编成电影。) * The teacher adapted the lesson for younger students.(老师调整了课程以适应低龄学生。) * 结构:adapt sth. for sth.(改编某物以适应某用途)
43
cruel
cruel [ˈkruːəl] (adj.)残忍的,残酷的;无情的 例句 * He was cruel to animals.(他对动物很残忍。) * It’s cruel to make fun of others.(取笑别人是残忍的。) * The cruel winter made life difficult.(残酷的冬天让生活变得艰难。) 常见搭配 * be cruel to sb./sth.(对某人/某物残忍) * cruel treatment(残酷的对待)
44
orbit
orbit [ˈɔːrbɪt] (n. & v.)轨道;环绕轨道运行 名词含义 1. 天体轨道:指行星、卫星等围绕恒星或行星的运行轨迹。 * The Earth moves in an orbit around the Sun.(地球沿轨道绕太阳运行。) 2. 势力范围,影响范围(比喻用法) * The country remained within the orbit of its powerful neighbor.(这个国家仍然处于其强大邻国的势力范围内。) 动词含义 1. 绕轨道运行 * The satellite orbits the Earth every 90 minutes.(这颗卫星每90分钟绕地球一周。) 常见搭配 * in orbit(在轨道上) * go into orbit(进入轨道;快速发展) * orbit around sth.(围绕某物运行)
45
thus far
thus far(至今,迄今为止) 词性:副词短语(相当于 so far) 意思:表示某件事到目前为止的进展,强调过去到现在的状态。 例句: * We have received no complaints thus far.(到目前为止,我们没有收到任何投诉。) * His performance has been excellent thus far.(到目前为止,他的表现一直很出色。) * Thus far, the project is going smoothly.(目前为止,项目进展顺利。) 同义词:so far、up to now、until now
46
presume
presume [prɪˈzuːm] (v.)假设,推测;擅自做某事 1. 假设,推测(认为某事可能是真的,尽管没有确凿证据) * I presume you have finished your homework.(我推测你已经完成了作业。) * She is missing and presumed dead.(她失踪了,被推定已经死亡。) * 常见结构:presume that + 从句 / presume sb. to be sth. 2. 擅自做某事(未经许可就做某事) * You shouldn’t presume to tell me what to do.(你不该擅自告诉我该做什么。) * He presumed on their friendship to ask for money.(他利用他们的友谊来借钱。)
47
estimate
estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt](v.)/ [ˈestɪmət](n.) 1. 动词:估计,估算(v. 发音 /ˈestɪmeɪt/) * We estimated the cost at $500.(我们估算费用为500美元。) * It’s hard to estimate how long it will take.(很难估计需要多长时间。) * 常见结构:estimate that + 从句 / estimate sth. at + 数字 2. 名词:估计,估算值(n. 发音 /ˈestɪmət/) * The repairman gave me an estimate for the job.(维修工给了我一份维修报价。) * According to official estimates, unemployment is rising.(根据官方估算,失业率正在上升。)
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astronomer
astronomer [əˈstrɑːnəmər] (n.)天文学家 意思:研究天文学(astronomy)的科学家,观察和研究星体、行星、宇宙现象等。 例句: * Galileo was a famous astronomer.(伽利略是一位著名的天文学家。) * Astronomers have discovered a new planet.(天文学家发现了一颗新行星。) 相关词汇: * astronomy(n. 天文学)→ He studies astronomy.(他研究天文学。) * astrophysics(n. 天体物理学) * telescope(n. 望远镜)→ Astronomers use telescopes to observe stars.(天文学家用望远镜观察星星。)
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propose
propose [prəˈpoʊz] (v.)提议;求婚 1. 提议,建议(正式提出想法或计划) * She proposed a new marketing strategy.(她提出了一项新的营销策略。) * I propose that we take a break.(我建议我们休息一下。) * 常见结构:propose doing sth. / propose that + 从句(虚拟语气) 2. 求婚(向某人请求结婚) * He proposed to her on her birthday.(他在她生日时向她求婚。) * She happily accepted his proposal.(她高兴地接受了他的求婚。) 3. 提出某人担任职位 * John was proposed as the new team leader.(约翰被提议为新团队负责人。)
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orchestra
orchestra [ˈɔːrkɪstrə] (n.)管弦乐队;乐池 1. 管弦乐队(由不同乐器组成的大型音乐团体) * She plays the violin in the school orchestra.(她在学校管弦乐队拉小提琴。) * The orchestra performed a beautiful symphony.(这个管弦乐队演奏了一首优美的交响曲。) 2. 乐池(剧院中为乐队演奏预留的区域) * The musicians were seated in the orchestra pit.(乐手们坐在乐池里。)
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rough
rough [rʌf] (adj., adv., n., v.)粗糙的;艰难的;粗略的 1. 形容词(adj.) * 表面粗糙的:The table has a rough surface.(桌面很粗糙。) * 艰难的:He’s had a rough day at work.(他今天工作很艰难。) * 粗略的:This is just a rough estimate.(这只是一个粗略的估算。) 2. 副词(adv.) * 粗暴地:He plays rough in football matches.(他踢球很粗野。) 3. 名词(n.) * 困难时期:He grew up in the rough.(他在艰苦的环境中长大。) 4. 动词(v.) * 草率制作:The carpenter roughed out the shape of the table.(木匠粗做出了桌子的形状。) 常见搭配:rough road(崎岖的路)、rough sea(汹涌的海)、rough estimate(粗略估计)、rough draft(草稿)。
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obstacle
obstacle [ˈɑːbstəkəl] (n.)障碍,阻碍 1. 物理障碍:A fallen tree was an obstacle on the road.(一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。) 2. 挑战、困难:Lack of money is a major obstacle to success.(缺钱是成功的主要障碍。) 常见搭配:overcome an obstacle(克服障碍)、face an obstacle(面对障碍)、remove an obstacle(清除障碍)。 相关词汇:barrier(障碍)、hindrance(阻碍)。
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bunker
bunker [ˈbʌŋkər] (n., v.)掩体;燃料舱;困境 1. 掩体,地堡:The soldiers hid in the bunker.(士兵躲在掩体里。) 2. 高尔夫球场沙坑:His ball landed in a bunker.(他的球落入沙坑。) 3. 燃料舱(船舶、火车等的燃料储存区):The ship’s bunker was full of coal.(船的燃料舱装满了煤。) 4. 处于困境(v.):They were bunkered by the storm.(他们被暴风雪困住了。) 常见搭配:military bunker(军事掩体)、golf bunker(高尔夫沙坑)、fuel bunker(燃料舱)。 相关词汇:shelter(避难所)、fortification(防御工事)。
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round
round [raʊnd] (adj., adv., prep., n., v.)圆的;围绕;回合;使成圆形 1. 形容词(adj.)圆的:The table is round.(这张桌子是圆的。) 2. 副词(adv.)围绕地:She looked round quickly.(她迅速环顾四周。) 3. 介词(prep.)围绕,在…周围:They sat round the fire.(他们围着火坐着。) 4. 名词(n.)回合,一轮:He won the first round of the match.(他赢得了比赛的第一回合。) 5. 动词(v.)使成圆形,绕过:The ship rounded the island.(船绕过了岛。) 常见搭配:round table(圆桌)、round trip(往返旅行)、final round(决赛)。 相关词汇:circle(圆)、curve(曲线)。
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circle
circle [ˈsɜːrkl] (n., v.)圆;圈出,环绕 1. 名词(n.) * 圆形:She drew a perfect circle.(她画了一个完美的圆。) * 圈子,团体:He belongs to an elite social circle.(他属于一个精英社交圈。) 2. 动词(v.) * 围绕,环绕:The birds circled above the lake.(鸟儿在湖上盘旋。) * 圈出:Circle the correct answer.(圈出正确答案。) 常见搭配:draw a circle(画一个圆)、inner circle(核心圈子)、full circle(回到原点)。
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norm
norm [nɔːrm] (n.)规范,标准 1. 行为准则,社会规范:Wearing a suit to work is the norm in this company.(在这家公司穿西装上班是常规。) 2. 标准,基准:The test results were below the norm.(测试结果低于标准。) 常见搭配:social norm(社会规范)、industry norm(行业标准)、set the norm(制定标准)。 相关词汇:standard(标准)、rule(规则)。
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similar
similar [ˈsɪmɪlər] (adj.)相似的,类似的 1. 形容词(adj.) * 相似的:These two cars look very similar.(这两辆车看起来很相似。) * 相近的,类似的:They have similar interests.(他们有相似的兴趣。) 常见搭配:be similar to(与…相似)、similar interests(相似的兴趣)、similar situation(类似情况)。 相关词汇:alike(相像的)、resemble(类似)。
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ordinary
ordinary [ˈɔːrdneri] (adj.)普通的,平凡的 1. 形容词(adj.) * 普通的,平常的:He lives an ordinary life.(他过着普通的生活。) * 一般的,不特别的:The meal was quite ordinary.(这顿饭很普通。) 常见搭配:ordinary people(普通人)、ordinary day(平凡的一天)、out of the ordinary(不同寻常)。 相关词汇:common(常见的)、normal(正常的)。
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dispensable
dispensable [dɪˈspensəbl] (adj.)可有可无的,不必要的 1. 不重要的,可有可无的:Many gadgets are fun but dispensable.(许多小工具有趣但并非必需。) 2. 可以被取代的:No one in the team is dispensable.(团队中没有人是可替代的。) 常见搭配:be dispensable to(对…来说可有可无)、dispensable items(不必要的物品)。 相关词汇:unnecessary(不必要的)、replaceable(可替代的)。
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colony
colony [ˈkɑːləni] (n.)殖民地;群体,聚居地 1. 殖民地:India was once a British colony.(印度曾是英国的殖民地。) 2. 动植物群体:A colony of ants built a nest in the garden.(一群蚂蚁在花园里筑巢。) 3. 侨民社区,聚居区:The Chinese colony in the city is growing.(这座城市的华人聚居区在扩大。) 常见搭配:former colony(前殖民地)、ant colony(蚂蚁群)、artist colony(艺术家聚居地)。 相关词汇:settlement(定居点)、territory(领土)。
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contention
contention [kənˈtenʃən] (n.)争论,论点 1. 争论,争执:There was a lot of contention over the new policy.(关于新政策有很多争议。) 2. 论点,主张:His main contention is that taxes should be lower.(他的主要论点是税收应该降低。) 常见搭配:in contention(有争议,在竞争中),point of contention(争论点),enter into contention(加入竞争)。 相关词汇:dispute(争论,争议),argument(辩论,争论)。 发音:/kənˈtenʃən/,注意 “ten” 发重音。
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disputation
disputation [ˌdɪspjuˈteɪʃən] (n.)争论,辩论 1. 争论,争执:There was a long disputation over the new policy.(关于新政策的争论持续了很久。) 2. 学术辩论:Medieval scholars engaged in theological disputation.(中世纪学者进行了神学辩论。) 常见搭配:public disputation(公开辩论),engage in disputation(参与争论),subject to disputation(有争议的)。 相关词汇:dispute(争论,争议),debate(辩论,讨论)。
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Last
词性与释义: 1. adj. 最后的;最近的;上一个的 * 例句:The economy of our country developed fast in the last year. (我们国家的经济在过去一年里发展迅速。)  2. adv. 最后;最近 3. n. 末尾;最后剩下的人或物 4. v. 持续;维持
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volunteers
* 词性: * 名词复数:志愿者们 * 动词第三人称单数:自愿做(某事) * 原形:volunteer * 音标:/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/ ⸻
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mismatched
✅ 含义: 1. adj. 不匹配的,不协调的 表示两个或多个人/物在风格、颜色、能力等方面不相配。 * e.g. She wore mismatched socks. (她穿了不成对的袜子。) * e.g. They were a mismatched couple. (他们是一对不般配的情侣。) 2. v. 的过去分词:mismatch 的过去分词形式 用作被动语态或完成时态 * e.g. The colors were mismatched. (这些颜色搭配得不协调。)
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furniture
家具(总称),指房间或建筑物里用于坐、睡、储物等的物品 (如:桌子、椅子、沙发、床、衣柜等) * e.g. They bought some new furniture for their apartment. (他们为公寓买了一些新家具。)
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junk
1. n. 废旧物品;垃圾;没用的东西 指没有价值的旧物、破烂或无用的东西。 * e.g. He threw away all the old junk in the garage. (他把车库里的旧垃圾全扔了。) * e.g. Don’t eat too much junk food. (别吃太多垃圾食品。) ✔️ 常见搭配:junk food(垃圾食品)
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accumulated
1. 积累,积聚(尤指逐渐积累) * e.g. He accumulated a lot of books over the years. (多年来他积累了很多书。) 2. 堆积起来的,积累的(作为过去分词修饰名词) * e.g. The accumulated dust made her sneeze. (堆积的灰尘让她打喷嚏。)
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entire
全部的,整个的;完全的 用来强调“完整、不缺任何部分的状态”。 * e.g. She spent the entire day reading. (她整整一天都在读书。) * e.g. I watched the entire movie. (我看了整部电影。)
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taping
1. n. / v-ing:录音、录像;用胶带粘贴 表示“正在用磁带录音/录像”或“用胶带粘东西”的动作。 * e.g. They are taping the interview for the school project. (他们正在为学校项目录制这次采访。) * e.g. He was taping the boxes shut. (他正在用胶带封箱。)
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dumpster
大垃圾桶,大型垃圾箱 尤其指在街头或建筑工地上用于装很多垃圾的那种金属箱子。 * e.g. They threw the broken chair into the dumpster. (他们把坏掉的椅子扔进了大垃圾桶。)
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paid off
① 取得成功;得到回报(最常见的表达) 表示努力有了结果,得到了想要的回报。 * e.g. All her hard work finally paid off. (她所有的努力终于得到了回报。) ✔️ 这是你前面句子 “The effort of their hard work paid off.” 的用法!
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vibrant
① 充满活力的,精力充沛的 用来形容人、城市、氛围等非常有朝气、有生命力。 * e.g. She is a vibrant and enthusiastic speaker. (她是一位充满活力、热情洋溢的演讲者。) * e.g. New York is a vibrant city that never sleeps. (纽约是座永不眠、充满活力的城市。) ⸻
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pedaled
指“踩踏板、骑(自行车等)”,尤其是指用脚踩动器械的动作。 ✔️ 常用意思: 骑自行车;用脚踩动踏板 * e.g. She pedaled her bike to school. (她骑自行车去上学。)
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record
记录;唱片;成绩 * e.g. He holds the world record in swimming. (他保持着游泳的世界纪录。) * e.g. I bought a jazz record yesterday. (我昨天买了一张爵士唱片。)
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personally
① 就个人而言(表示个人观点或立场) 常用于表达主观态度 * e.g. Personally, I prefer tea over coffee. (就我个人而言,我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)
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emotional
① 情绪化的,易激动的 描述一个人容易被感情影响,容易激动或哭泣。 * e.g. She became emotional during her farewell speech. (她在告别演讲时变得非常激动。) ⸻ ② 情感上的,情绪的 表示与情绪/感情有关的,而非理性或逻辑的。 * e.g. He gave her emotional support.
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disappointed
失望的,沮丧的 用于表达某人因结果不如期望而感到不满或伤心。 * e.g. She was disappointed with the exam results. (她对考试成绩感到失望。) * e.g. I’m very disappointed in you. (我对你很失望。)
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innocent
① 无辜的;清白的 表示没有犯错或犯罪,常用于法律或道德上。 * e.g. She was found innocent of all charges. (她被判定在所有指控中无罪。) ⸻ ② 天真的;单纯的 指人纯洁、不谙世事,像小孩一样单纯。 * e.g. He gave her an innocent smile.
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dimension
① 尺寸,大小,体积(常用于空间、几何) 指物体的长、宽、高等物理尺寸 * e.g. What are the dimensions of this box? (这个盒子的尺寸是多少?) ② 维度,空间维数(数学/物理中) 如:一维、二维、三维(1D, 2D, 3D) * e.g. Time is sometimes considered the fourth dimension. (时间有时被认为是第四维度。) ③ 方面,层面,特性 比喻意义上的“一个事物的角度或方面” * e.g. This problem has a political dimension. (这个问题有政治方面的因素。) ⸻
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exists
存在;实际有;生存 ✔️ 第三人称单数用法: 用于 he / she / it / something / nothing 等作主语时 * e.g. A problem still exists. (一个问题仍然存在。) * e.g. God exists in many religions. (在许多宗教中,上帝是存在的。)
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criminal
① n. 罪犯,犯人 指违反法律的人 * e.g. The police caught the criminal last night. (警察昨晚抓到了那名罪犯。) ② adj. 犯罪的;违法的 描述与犯罪有关的事情 * e.g. He has a criminal record. (他有犯罪记录。) * e.g. That was a criminal act. (那是一项犯罪行为。) ⸻
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straight
① adj. 直的,不弯的 表示没有弯曲的形状或方向 * e.g. Draw a straight line. (画一条直线。) ② adv. 笔直地,直接地 指方向或动作很直接,没有绕路 * e.g. Go stra
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federal
① 联邦的;中央政府的 指一个国家中由多个州、地区组成的统一政府系统,尤其用于美国、德国等联邦制国家。 * e.g. The federal government passed a new law. (联邦政府通过了一项新法律。) * e.g. Federal taxes are collected by the national government. (联邦税由国家政府征收。)
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discriminated
① 歧视;区别对待(带有负面含义) 对某人因种族、性别、年龄等不公正地对待 * e.g. She was discriminated against because of her gender. (她因为性别而受到歧视。) 📌 常用结构:discriminate against sb.(歧视某人) ⸻
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unspecified
未说明的;未具体说明的;不明确的 用于描述没有被具体指出、说明或限定的事物,常出现在正式文体、新闻、法律或学术中。 * e.g. He left for an unspecified location. (他去了一个未说明的地点。) * e.g. The project was delayed for unspecified reasons. (这个项目因未说明的原因而被推迟了。)
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attendance
① 出席,参加(不可数) 指某人出现在会议、学校、活动等场合的行为。 * e.g. Her attendance at school has been perfect. (她的出勤记录一直是满的。) ② 出席人数,参加人数(可数) 指某场活动中有多少人来参加。
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president
① 总统;国家元首 指一个国家的最高领导人(尤其在共和国) * e.g. The president gave a speech on national security. (总统发表了关于国家安全的演讲。) ② 主席;会长;校长;董事长 指公司、组织、大学的领导者 * e.g. She is the president of the student council. (她是学生会主席。) * e.g. The president of the company announced a new policy. (公司总裁宣布了一项新政策。) ⸻
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belongs to
属于……;归……所有 表示某物是某人的财产、所有权或归属,常用于表达“归属关系”。 ⸻ ✔️ 常见句型: * A belongs to B:A 属于 B * e.g. This book belongs to me. (这本书是我的。) * e.g. Who does this jacket belong to? (这件夹克是谁的?)
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economics
① 经济学(学科名词) 研究资源分配、生产、消费、贸易等的学科 * e.g. She is studying economics at university. (她在大学学经济学。) ⸻ ② 经济状况;经济因素(有时为复数意义) 表示影响经济活动的某些条件或因素 * e.g. The economics of the project don’t look good. (这个项目的经济效益看起来不理想。) ⸻ 🔍 词根词缀结构: * 来自希腊语 oikonomia:意为“家庭管理” * eco-(= house 家,延伸为“经济”) * nomics(= rule, management 管理) 🔹 economics = 管理家庭 / 社会
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appliance
家用电器;器具;装置 指在家里或工作中用于特定功能的电器或机械装置 ⸻ ✔️ 常见用法: * e.g. The kitchen is full of modern appliances. (厨房里满是现代电器。) * e.g. This store sells household appliances. (这家商店卖家用电器。) ⸻
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guarantee
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properties
① 财产;地产;房产(可数) 指房屋、土地等可拥有的东西 * e.g. He owns several properties in the city. (他在城里有几处房产。) ② 性质;特性;属性(可数) 指某物的自然特征,如颜色、硬度、导电性等 * e.g. Water has unique p
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purchasing
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precious
📘 单词:precious 📣 发音:/ˈpreʃəs/ 🧠 词性:形容词(adj.) 📖 释义: 1. 宝贵的,珍贵的(valuable or important and not to be wasted or treated carelessly) 2. 心爱的,珍爱的(loved or valued very much) 📌 例句: * Water is precious in the desert.(沙漠中的水是非常珍贵的。) * She kept the ring as a precious memory of her grandmother.(她把戒指当作对祖母的珍贵纪念。)
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reward
📘 单词:reward 📣 发音:/rɪˈwɔːrd/ 🧠 词性: * 名词(n.):报酬,奖励,奖赏 * 动词(vt.):奖励,奖赏;报答 ⸻ 📖 释义: * n. 1. 奖赏,报酬:something given in return for good behavior or work 例:She received a reward for returning the lost wallet. 2. 酬谢金,悬赏:money offered for helping to catch a criminal 例:There’s a $500 reward for information about the missing dog. * v. 奖励,酬谢:to give something in return for service or effort 例:The teacher rewarded him for his hard work.
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consider
📘 单词:consider 📣 发音:/kənˈsɪdər/ 🧠 词性:动词(vt.) ⸻ 📖 释义: 1. 考虑,思考:to think about something carefully * 例:You should consider all the options before making a decision. (在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有选项。) 2. 认为,把……看作:to regard someone or something as * 例:I consider him a good friend.(我认为他是个好朋友。) 3. 体谅,顾及:to think about other people’s feelings or needs * 例:You should consider how she feels.(你应该体谅她的感受。)
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Advisory
单词:advisory 音标:[ədˈvaɪzəri] 词性:adj. & n. 词义: 1. adj. 提供建议的;顾问的 * e.g. An advisory committee will review the plan. 一个顾问委员会将审查这个计划。 2. n. 正式公告;警报(尤用于天气、旅行等) * e.g. The government issued a travel advisory. 政府发布了旅行警告。 ⸻ 🔑记忆方法: * 拆解为:advise(建议)+ -ory(形容词后缀) → “建议的”。 * 联想:advisory → “爱得建议” → 像老师或专家一样爱给建议。 ⸻
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Acpuire
单词:acquire 音标:[əˈkwaɪər] 词性:动词(vt.) ⸻ 词义: 1. 获得,取得 * e.g. He acquired a lot of knowledge from the project. 他从这个项目中获得了很多知识。 2. 养成(习惯、技能等) * e.g. Children acquire language naturally. 孩子们自然习得语言。
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Shok
单词:shock 音标:[ʃɑːk](英) / [ʃɑːk] or [ʃɑːk](美) 词性:n. / v. ⸻ 词义: 1. n. 震惊;打击 * She was in deep shock after hearing the news. 听到这个消息后,她非常震惊。 2. n. 电击;冲击 * Be careful of electric shock. 小心触电! 3. v. 使震惊;使不快 * The news shocked everyone. 这条新闻让所有人震惊。
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