第32課 Flashcards

1
Q

✯協力する

A

✯collaborer

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2
Q

協会

A

association, société

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3
Q

協同する

A

collaborer, joindre; s’associer

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4
Q

協議

A

concertation

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5
Q

協調性

A

esprit d’entente, de collaboration

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6
Q

✯口紅

A

✯rouge à lèvres

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7
Q

✯紅

A

✯écarlate

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8
Q

✯紅茶

A

✯thé

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9
Q

紅葉

A

embrasement automnal des feuilles

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10
Q

真紅/深紅

A

rouge foncé , cramoisi

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11
Q

✯(お)互い

A

✯réciproquement, les uns les autres

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12
Q

互い違い

A

en décalage

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13
Q

交互に

A

alternativement

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14
Q

✯相互

A

✯réciproque, mutuel

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15
Q

✯厚い

A

✯épais

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16
Q

分厚い

A

très épais

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17
Q

厚紙

A

carton

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18
Q

厚着

A

fait d’être habillé chaudement

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19
Q

厚手

A

épais (pour un tissus, vêtement)

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20
Q

✯厚生労働省

A

✯ministère de la santé et du travail

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21
Q

温厚な

A

calme, pondéré

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22
Q

✯薄い

A

✯fade, clair; fin

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23
Q

薄着

A

tenue légère

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24
Q

薄手

A

léger, peu épais (un tissus, un vêtement)

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25
Q

薄笑い

A

vague sourire, sourire en coin

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26
Q

薄目

A

yeux entrouverts

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27
Q

薄暗い

A

obscur, dans la pénombre

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28
Q

✯薄める

A

✯allonger (avec de l’eau par exemple), diluer

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29
Q

✯薄まる

A

✯être dilué, être faible

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30
Q

薄れる

A

faiblir

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31
Q

薄らぐ

A

s’atténuer

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32
Q

✯軽薄な

A

✯superficiel

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33
Q

薄情な

A

insensible, indifférent, froid

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34
Q

A

graminés géantes, herbes des pampas

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35
Q

✯更に

A

✯encore (renforcement)

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36
Q

更なる

A

d’avantage de

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37
Q

今更

A

maintenant (idée qu’il est trop tard pour faire quelque chose)

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38
Q

夜が更ける

A

la nuit s’avance

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39
Q

✯夜更かしする

A

veiller tard

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40
Q

✯更新する

A

renouveller

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41
Q

変更

A

modification, changement

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42
Q

更生

A

retour sur le bon chemin

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43
Q

更衣室

A

vestiaire

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44
Q

✯(〜)諸国

A

✯les divers pays de…

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45
Q

諸問題

A

les différents problèmes

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46
Q

〜諸島

A

archipel de…

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47
Q

(鼻)緒

A

lanières des getas

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48
Q

由緒

A

origine illustre

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49
Q

端緒

A

point de départ

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50
Q

✯一緒

A

✯ensemble

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51
Q

情緒

A

émotion, humeur

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52
Q

✯鼻

A

✯nez

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53
Q

鼻が高い

A

être fier, s’enorgueillir

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54
Q

鼻につく

A

être énervant, irritant

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55
Q

鼻歌

A

chanson que l’on fredonne

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56
Q

鼻先

A

au bout du nez, sous le nez

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57
Q

✯耳鼻科

A

✯otorhinolaryngologiste

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58
Q

✯除く

A

✯excepter

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59
Q

✯取り除く

A

✯retirer, enlever

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60
Q

除外

A

exception, exclusion

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61
Q

✯解除する

A

✯enlever un dispositif

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62
Q

除去

A

enlèvement de nuisibles

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63
Q

除名

A

radiation (c’est à dire exclusion)

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64
Q

除夜

A

dernière nuit de l’année

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65
Q

掃除

A

ménage

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66
Q

✯脱ぐ

A

✯enlever (un vêtement, des chaussures)

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67
Q

✯脱出する

A

✯s’évader, fuir

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68
Q

脱線

A

déraillement; digression

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69
Q

脱走

A

désertion

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70
Q

脱退する

A

quitter (un groupe, un organisme)

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71
Q

脱落

A

manque, omission, abandon (par manque de capacités)

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72
Q

召す

A

appeler, rappeler (terme cérémonieux)

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73
Q

年を召す

A

prendre de l’âge (expression honorifique)

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74
Q

お気に召す

A

plaire (expression honorifique)

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75
Q

✯召し上がる

A

✯manger (expression honorifique)

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76
Q

お召し物

A

vêtement (expression honorifique)

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77
Q

召使い

A

domestique

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78
Q

✯召集する/招集

A

✯convoquer

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79
Q

A

Akira

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80
Q

✯昭和

A

✯Shōwa

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81
Q

✯承る

A

✯accepter

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82
Q

✯承知する

A

✯accepter

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83
Q

✯承認

A

✯accord, aval, approbation

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84
Q

伝承

A

transmission

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85
Q

民間伝承

A

traditions populaires

86
Q

精一杯

A

de toutes ses forces

87
Q

〜の精

A

la fée de… l’esprit de …

88
Q

花の精

A

la fée des fleurs

89
Q

精神

A

esprit, psychisme

90
Q

✯精神的

A

✯psychologique, spirituel

91
Q

精神病

A

maladie psychique

92
Q

精神力

A

force spirituelle

93
Q

精力

A

ardeur

94
Q

精力的な

A

activement

95
Q

精製

A

raffinage

96
Q

精度

A

précision

97
Q

精子

A

spermatozoïde

98
Q

✯不精な

A

✯paresseux, négligent

99
Q

精神料理

A

cuisine bouddhique

100
Q

総合

A

global

101
Q

✯総合的な

A

global

102
Q

総計

A

somme

103
Q

総務課

A

service des affaires générales

104
Q

総会

A

assemblée générale

105
Q

〜程

A

environ

106
Q

程々に

A

da manière mesurée, sans abuser

107
Q

この程

A

dernièrement, récemment

108
Q

✯先程

A

✯précédemment, dans un passé proche

109
Q

✯〜程度

A

✯niveau

110
Q

日程

A

calendrier, planning

111
Q

課程

A

cursus, cycle

112
Q

学士課程

A

cycle de licence

113
Q

方程式

A

équation

114
Q

✯底

A

✯fond

115
Q

底力

A

forces fondamentales, ressources cachées

116
Q

谷底

A

fond du ravin

117
Q

✯海底

A

✯profondeurs de la mer

118
Q

底流

A

courant de fond

119
Q

根底

A

fondement

120
Q

✯敵う

A

✯correspondre, remplir (une condition)

121
Q

✯適する

A

✯convenir

122
Q

✯適当な

A

✯convenir pour

123
Q

不適当

A

qui ne convient pas

124
Q

適切な

A

adéquat, pertinent

125
Q

不適切な

A

inopportun, inconvenant

126
Q

適性

A

aptitude

127
Q

✯適応する

A

✯s’adapter

128
Q

適用する

A

s’appliquer à

129
Q

適度

A

en quantité mesurée

130
Q

最適な

A

parfaitement adapté, idéal

131
Q

✯投げる

A

✯lancer

132
Q

✯投げ出す

A

✯abandonner

133
Q

✯投資

A

✯investissement

134
Q

投機的な

A

spéculatif

135
Q

投下する

A

larguer ; injecter des fonds

136
Q

✯導く

A

✯guider, mener vers

137
Q

導入する

A

introduire

138
Q

✯指導する

A

✯diriger, conseiller

139
Q

指導者

A

leader, dirigeant

140
Q

✯破る

A

✯déchirer, rompre (objets matériels et non matériels)

141
Q

✯破れる

A

✯se déchirer

142
Q

✯破く

A

✯déchirer (objets matériels seuls)

143
Q

✯破ける

A

✯se déchirer

144
Q

破産する

A

faire faillite

145
Q

破損

A

dégâts, dommages

146
Q

破片

A

fragment morceau

147
Q

突破する

A

franchir, passer (un obstacle)

148
Q

難破

A

naufrage

149
Q

大破する

A

subir des dommages très importants

150
Q

✯〜杯

A

✯suffixe numéral pour le contenu d’un récipient

151
Q

A

Hiroshi

152
Q

博美

A

Hiromi

153
Q

✯博士

A

✯はかし docteur (titulaire d’un doctorat)

154
Q

博士号

A

doctorat

155
Q

博学/博識

A

savoir encyclopédique

156
Q

✯博物館

A

✯musée

157
Q

博物学

A

histoire naturelle

158
Q

博打

A

jeu d’argent

159
Q

✯博士

A

はかせ docteur, savant, professeur

160
Q

✯髪の毛

A

✯cheveu

161
Q

日本髪

A

coiffure à la japonaise

162
Q

✯白髪

A

✯cheveux blancs (はくはつ/しらが)

163
Q

✯金髪

A

✯cheveux blonds

164
Q

✯雄

A

✯mâle

165
Q

雄犬

A

chien mâle

166
Q

雄花

A

fleur mâle

167
Q

✯雄しべ

A

✯étamines

168
Q

✯英雄

A

✯héros

169
Q

✯雄大な

A

✯vaste, grandiose

170
Q

✯浴びる

A

✯être couvert de ; prendre (dans le cas d’une douche)

171
Q

水浴び

A

barbotage

172
Q

浴びせる

A

arroser

173
Q

海水浴

A

bain de mer

174
Q

日光浴

A

bain de soleil

175
Q

✯入浴

A

bain

176
Q

浴室

A

salle de bain

177
Q

浴衣

A

Yukata

178
Q

✯副〜

A

✯vice-xxx

179
Q

副社長

A

vice-président

180
Q

副詞

A

adverbe

181
Q

✯副作用

A

✯effet secondaire

182
Q

副産物

A

produit dérivé

183
Q

一般

A

général

184
Q

一般人

A

le public, les gens ordinaires

185
Q

一般化

A

généralisation

186
Q

一般論

A

généralités

187
Q

✯一般的な

A

✯d’une manière générale

188
Q

全般

A

totalité

189
Q

般若

A

démon

190
Q

✯退く

A

✯se retirer

191
Q

✯退ける

A

✯rejeter

192
Q

✯立ち退く

A

✯déménager (sous la contrainte), être expulsé, exproprié

193
Q

✯後退する

A

✯reculer, baisser

194
Q

✯退職

A

✯retraite, démission

195
Q

定年退職

A

départ à la retraite

196
Q

退院

A

sortie de l’hôpital

197
Q

退学

A

fait de quitter une institution d’enseignement

198
Q

中退

A

abandon en corus d’études

199
Q

退社

A

départ du bureau

200
Q

退社時間

A

heure de départ du bureau

201
Q

早退

A

fait de partie avant l’heure (du bureau, de l’école)

202
Q

✯辞退

A

✯décliner, renoncer à

203
Q

✯効く

A

✯être efficace

204
Q

効き目

A

efficacité (situations quotidiennes (médicaments, leçons morales…))

205
Q

✯効果

A

✯effet (toutes sortes de cas)

206
Q

効果的な

A

efficace

207
Q

効力

A

valeur, portée, effet (capacité de produire un effet)

208
Q

有効な

A

efficace, utile

209
Q

無効な

A

non-valable

210
Q

発効

A

entrée en vigueur