第28課 Flashcards

1
Q

✯満たす

A

✯remplir, combler

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2
Q

満ちる

A

être rempli de, être emprunt de

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3
Q

満員

A

complet, bondé

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4
Q

満席

A

toutes les places complètes

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5
Q

✯満月

A

✯pleine lune

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6
Q

満点

A

20/20

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7
Q

満開

A

pleine floraison

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8
Q

満足する

A

être satisfait

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9
Q

不満

A

colère, mécontentement

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10
Q

✯敬う

A

✯respecter

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11
Q

✯尊敬する

A

✯respecter une personne

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12
Q

✯敬語

A

✯keigo

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13
Q

敬意

A

respect, déférence, hommage

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14
Q

敬礼

A

salut

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15
Q

敬愛する

A

vénérer une personne avec passion

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16
Q

敬遠する

A

éviter, se tenir à distance

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17
Q

✯尊い

A

✯précieux

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18
Q

尊ぶ

A

respecter, accorder de l’importance à

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19
Q

✯尊い

A

✯précieux

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20
Q

尊重する

A

respecter (une opinion, un avis, un droit, une personne)

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21
Q

自尊心

A

amour-propre

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22
Q

(お)礼

A

remerciement

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23
Q

礼金

A

argent pour remercier le propriétaire de nous louer un appart ou une maison

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24
Q

✯失礼する

A

✯commettre une impolitesse

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25
Q

無礼

A

impolitesse

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26
Q

礼服

A

vêtements de cérémonie

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27
Q

礼賛

A

éloge, adoration

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28
Q

儀式

A

cérémonie, rite

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29
Q

礼儀

A

politesse

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30
Q

✯礼儀正しい

A

✯poli

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31
Q

行儀

A

manière dont on se conduit

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32
Q

流儀

A

manière de faire, habitude

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33
Q

✯酔う

A

✯s’enivrer, s’étourdir, avoir la nausée

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34
Q

酔っ払う

A

se saoûler

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35
Q

二日酔い

A

gueule de bois

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36
Q

心酔する

A

s’enticher, se prendre de passion pour

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37
Q

麻酔

A

anésthésie

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38
Q

✯圧力

A

✯pression

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39
Q

気圧

A

pression atmosphérique

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40
Q

高気圧

A

haute pression, anti-cyclone

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41
Q

低気圧

A

depression

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42
Q

圧倒する

A

dominer, écraser

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43
Q

圧倒的に

A

écrasant, indiscutable, irrésistible

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44
Q

A

noyau, nucléaire militaire

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45
Q

核家族

A

famille nucléaire

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46
Q

原子核

A

noyau de l’atome

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47
Q

✯核兵器

A

✯arme atomique, nucléaire

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48
Q

核実験

A

essai nucléaire

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49
Q

兵士

A

soldat

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50
Q

兵器

A

arme

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51
Q

兵役

A

service militaire

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52
Q

✯兵隊

A

✯soldat, armée

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53
Q

歩兵

A

fantassin

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54
Q

✯兵庫県

A

✯département de Hyōgo

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55
Q

A

armée

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56
Q

軍隊

A

forces armées, armée

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57
Q

軍人

A

militaire, personne

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58
Q

将軍

A

général

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59
Q

軍事

A

affaires militaires

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60
Q

軍国主義

A

militarisme

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61
Q

海軍

A

marine

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62
Q

空軍

A

armée de l’air

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63
Q

✯(お)城

A

✯château

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64
Q

✯城下町

A

✯ville s’étant développée autour d’un château

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65
Q

城門

A

portail d’un château

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66
Q

古城

A

château ancien

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67
Q

落城する

A

capituler

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68
Q

✯宮城県

A

✯département de Miyagi

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69
Q

武士

A

guerrier, bushi

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70
Q

武道

A

la voie des armes, arts martiaux

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71
Q

✯武器

A

✯armes

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72
Q

武力

A

force armée

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73
Q

武者

A

guerrieurs (musha)

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74
Q

武蔵野

A

nom de lieu, dans la région de kanto : musashino

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75
Q

A

takeshi

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76
Q

乱れる

A

être troublé, perturbé, dérangé

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77
Q

乱れ

A

désordre, trouble

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78
Q

✯乱す

A

✯troubler, déranger

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79
Q

✯反乱

A

✯émeute, rebellion

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80
Q

内乱

A

guerre civile, révolte

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81
Q

乱雑な

A

désordonné, brouillon

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82
Q

乱用

A

usage excessif, abus

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83
Q

混乱

A

désordre, panique

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84
Q

一心不乱

A

avec ardeur, avec acharnement

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85
Q

✯逆さ

A

✯à l’envers

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86
Q

逆らう

A

se rebeller contre, désobéïr

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87
Q

✯逆

A

✯inversé

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88
Q

逆に

A

au contraire

89
Q

逆戻り

A

retour en arrière

90
Q

逆光

A

contre jour

91
Q

逆方向

A

sens inverse

92
Q

逆効果

A

effet inverse

93
Q

逆転

A

renversement de situation

94
Q

逆説

A

paradoxe

95
Q

逆説的

A

paradoxal

96
Q

反逆

A

révolte, rebellion

97
Q

✯政治

A

✯politique

98
Q

政治家

A

politicien, homme politique

99
Q

✯政府

A

✯gouvernement

100
Q

政界

A

monde politique

101
Q

行政

A

administration

102
Q

財政

A

finances publiques

103
Q

権力

A

pouvoir

104
Q

三権分立

A

séparation des trois pouvoirs

105
Q

実権

A

pouvoir effectif

106
Q

特権

A

privilège

107
Q

✯権利

A

✯droit

108
Q

参政権

A

droit de vote

109
Q

人権

A

droits de l’homme

110
Q

所有権

A

droits de propriété

111
Q

主権

A

souveraineté

112
Q

利権

A

intérêts, privilèges

113
Q

権化

A

incarnation

114
Q

✯改める

A

✯renouveler, changer

115
Q

改まる

A

changer

116
Q

改良

A

amélioration (ingénierie, technique)

117
Q

改善する

A

améliorer (organisation, façon de faire)

118
Q

改正する

A

réviser

119
Q

✯改革する

A

✯réformer

120
Q

改定する

A

modifier

121
Q

改修する

A

refaire, réparer

122
Q

改修工事

A

travaux de refection

123
Q

改装

A

réaménagement

124
Q

改心する

A

se repentir

125
Q

改札(口)

A

porte d’entrée et de sortie (train, métro)

126
Q

✯革

A

✯cuir

127
Q

皮革

A

produit en cuir

128
Q

改革する

A

réformer

129
Q

✯革命

A

✯révolution

130
Q

革命的な

A

révolutionnaire

131
Q

変革

A

changement, transformation, mutation, réforme

132
Q

✯規則

A

✯règle

133
Q

規則的な

A

régulier

134
Q

規則正しい

A

respectueux des règles, régulier

135
Q

規定

A

règle, réglementation

136
Q

規約

A

statuts, règlement

137
Q

規格

A

normes

138
Q

規制

A

règle, contrôle, restriction

139
Q

正規

A

régulier, normal

140
Q

定規

A

règle

141
Q

校則

A

règlement intérieur d’une école

142
Q

✯原則

A

✯principe

143
Q

原則的な

A

selon un principe

144
Q

鉄則

A

règle intangible

145
Q

✯欧州

A

✯Europe

146
Q

欧州連合

A

Union européenne

147
Q

西欧

A

Europe de l’ouest, occident

148
Q

東欧

A

Europe de l’est

149
Q

北欧

A

europe du nord

150
Q

南欧

A

europe du sud

151
Q

統べる

A

régner sur

152
Q

統一

A

unité, unification

153
Q

統一する

A

unifier

154
Q

統合

A

unité

155
Q

統合失調症

A

schizophrénie

156
Q

統治

A

le fait de gouverner, administrer

157
Q

✯大統領

A

✯président d’un pays

158
Q

統計

A

statistique

159
Q

血糖

A

lignée

160
Q

伝統

A

tradition

161
Q

✯伝統的な

A

✯traditionnel

162
Q

領土

A

territoire

163
Q

領空

A

espace aérien

164
Q

領海

A

eaux territoriales

165
Q

領域

A

zone, territoire

166
Q

占領する

A

occuper

167
Q

領事

A

consul

168
Q

要領

A

manière, façon

169
Q

要領が良い/悪い

A

être débrouillard/maladroit

170
Q

領収する

A

recevoir (de l’argent), encaisser

171
Q

✯領収書

A

✯reçu

172
Q

✯地域

A

✯zone, région

173
Q

区域

A

secteur, zone

174
Q

✯奈良

A

✯Nara

175
Q

✯神奈川県

A

département de Kanagawa

176
Q

✯境

A

✯limite

177
Q

境目

A

limite de séparation, bordure, limite

178
Q

境界

A

frontière, limite

179
Q

✯国境

A

✯frontière d’un pays

180
Q

辺境

A

confins, frontière

181
Q

心境

A

état d’âme, sentiment

182
Q

苦境

A

situation difficile, adversité

183
Q

境内

A

enceinte (temple bouddhique)

184
Q

極める

A

atteindre le plus haut degré

185
Q

✯極めて

A

✯extrêmement

186
Q

電極

A

pôle éléctrique

187
Q

南極

A

pôle sud

188
Q

✯北極

A

✯pôle nord

189
Q

極東

A

extrême orient

190
Q

積極的な

A

actif, entreprenant

191
Q

消極的な

A

passif, négatif

192
Q

極度

A

degré extrême

193
Q

極限

A

extrême limite

194
Q

極上

A

de qualité supérieure, excellent

195
Q

極楽

A

paradis

196
Q

✯限る

A

✯limiter, se limiter

197
Q

限り

A

limite

198
Q

限定

A

limitation

199
Q

✯期限

A

✯date limite

200
Q

限界

A

limite

201
Q

無限

A

infini

202
Q

有限

A

limité

203
Q

限度

A

limite

204
Q

極限

A

limite extrême

205
Q

権限

A

prérogative, pouvoir

206
Q

最低限

A

minimum

207
Q

✯囲む

A

✯entourer

208
Q

囲い

A

colture, enclos

209
Q

✯周囲

A

✯entourage, autour, pourtour

210
Q

胸囲

A

tour de poitrine

211
Q

✯範囲

A

✯domaine, dimension, étendue, sphère

212
Q

✯周り

A

✯autour

213
Q

周辺

A

alentours, entourage

214
Q

一周

A

un tour

215
Q

周知

A

fait connu, notoire

216
Q

✯試験範囲

A

✯programme de l’examen

217
Q

規範

A

norme

218
Q

模範

A

modèle, exemple

219
Q

模範的な

A

modèle