第29課 Flashcards

1
Q

☆隣

A

☆voisin, d’à côté

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2
Q

☆隣人

A

☆personne voisine

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3
Q

隣家

A

maison attenante

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4
Q

近隣

A

voisin, limitrophe

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5
Q

隣接する

A

jouxter

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6
Q

☆列

A

☆rang, rangée, file, colonne

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7
Q

行列

A

procession, cortège, file, matrice

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8
Q

☆列車

A

☆convoi, rame, train

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9
Q

列島

A

archipel

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10
Q

☆占める

A

☆occuper, constituer, composer

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11
Q

☆占う

A

☆prédire

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12
Q

星占い

A

astrologie

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13
Q

占領

A

occupation

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14
Q

☆独占する

A

monopoliser

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15
Q

独占的な

A

monopolistique, exclusif

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16
Q

☆独り

A

seul, solitaire

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17
Q

独り言

A

parler tout seul

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18
Q

☆独身

A

célibataire

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19
Q

独力で

A

par soi même, par ses propres forces

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20
Q

独学で

A

en autodidacte

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21
Q

独立する

A

être indépendant, prendre son indépendance

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22
Q

単独

A

unitaire, seul

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23
Q

独自

A

propre, spécial

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24
Q

独特な

A

particulier, spécial

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25
Q

日独関係

A

relations nippo-allemandes

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26
Q

☆拡げる

A

☆élargir

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27
Q

☆拡がる

A

☆s’étendre, s’élargir

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28
Q
A
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29
Q

拡張

A

extension, dilatation

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29
Q

☆拡大

A

☆agrandissement, élargissement

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29
Q

拡散

A

dispersion, dissémination

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29
Q

☆求める

A

vouloir, réclamer, chercher

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30
Q

探し求める

A

chercher

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31
Q

求め

A

demande

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32
Q

☆要求する

A

☆revendiquer, réclamer, exiger

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33
Q

求人

A

offre d’emploi

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34
Q

求婚

A

demande en mariage

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35
Q

欲求

A

besoin, désir

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36
Q

欲求不満

A

frustration

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37
Q

☆救う

A

sauver

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38
Q

救い

A

salut

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39
Q

救済

A

sauvetage, aide

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40
Q

救助

A

sauvetage, secours

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41
Q

☆救急車

A

☆ambulance

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42
Q

災い

A

calamité

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43
Q

災いする

A

donner un résultat négatif

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44
Q

☆災害

A

désastre, sinistre, calamité

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45
Q

天災

A

fléau naturel

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46
Q

人災

A

désastre provoqué par l’homme

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47
Q

火災

A

incendie

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48
Q

震災

A

catastrophe sismique

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49
Q

戦災

A

ravages dûs à la guerre

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50
Q

災難

A

mésaventure, catastrophe subie

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51
Q

☆害

A

dégâts, dommages

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52
Q

害虫

A

insecte nuisible

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53
Q

危害

A

mal, atteinte

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54
Q

無害な

A

inoffensif, sans danger

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55
Q

利害

A

intérêt

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56
Q

公害

A

pollution

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57
Q

冷害

A

dégât du gel

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58
Q

☆障害

A

☆empêchement, obstacle, difficulté, handicap

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59
Q

損害

A

pertes

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60
Q

加害者

A

responsable d’un dommage

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61
Q

☆障る

A

☆constituer un obstacle

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62
Q

障子

A

shōji (fenêtre en papier)

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63
Q

保障

A

garantie, sécurité

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64
Q

日米安全保障

A

traité de sécurité nippo-américain

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65
Q

☆震える

A

☆trembler

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66
Q

震え

A

tremblement

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67
Q

身震いする

A

frissonner

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68
Q

☆地震

A

séisme

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69
Q

震度

A

intensité des secousses

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70
Q

激震

A

tremblement de terre violent

71
Q

余震

A

répliques d’un séisme

72
Q

震動

A

secousse, tremblement, ébranlement

73
Q

☆激しい

A

☆violent

74
Q

過激な

A

trop violent

75
Q

急激な

A

très rapide, brusque

76
Q

激減

A

diminution brutale

77
Q

激増

A

augmentation brutale

78
Q

激痛

A

douleur brutale

79
Q

激怒

A

fureur, rage

80
Q

☆感激する

A

☆être ému

81
Q

☆余る

A

☆être en surplus, rester

82
Q

余り

A

あまり

83
Q

余分

A

surplus, reste

84
Q

余分な

A

superflu

85
Q

☆余計な

A

☆excessif, superflu, inutile☆

86
Q

余地

A

marge

87
Q

余生

A

vieux jours, reste de la vie

88
Q

☆刻む

A

☆graver, inscrire, marquer

89
Q

小刻みな

A

à petite amplitude

90
Q

深刻な

A

grave, critique

91
Q

☆遅刻

A

☆retard

92
Q

時刻

A

heure

93
Q

定刻

A

horaire, prévu

94
Q

☆〜秒

A

☆〜secondes

95
Q

秒速

A

vitesse par seconde

96
Q

秒読み

A

compte à rebours

97
Q

☆針

A

☆aiguille

98
Q

〜針

A

〜points de suture

99
Q

針金

A

fil de fer

100
Q

針箱

A

boîte à couture

101
Q

☆方針

A

orientation, direction

102
Q

☆量

A

☆quantité

103
Q

量的な

A

quantitatif

104
Q

分量

A

proportion

105
Q

雨量

A

quantité de pluie

106
Q

質量

A

masse

107
Q

重量

A

poids

108
Q

量産する

A

produire en série

109
Q

容量

A

capacité

110
Q

大量/多量

A

grande quantité

111
Q

少量

A

petite quantité

112
Q

☆億

A

☆cent millions

113
Q

億万長者

A

milliardaires

114
Q

☆軒

A

auvant, avant-toit

115
Q

軒並み

A

les uns comme les autres, presque tous

116
Q

☆〜軒

A

☆spécifique numéral (maisons, boutiques, restaurants, hôtels…)

117
Q

☆〜冊

A

☆spécifique numéral (livres, cahiers…)

118
Q

別冊

A

volume annexe

119
Q

☆〜枚

A

spécifique numéral (objets plats: feuilles, assiettes…)

120
Q

☆枚数

A

☆nombre de (feuilles, billets, objets plats)

121
Q

☆〜製

A

☆fabriqué en 〜

122
Q

製作

A

production, fabrication

123
Q

製造

A

fabrication, production

124
Q

製造業

A

industrie manufacturière

125
Q

製品

A

produit, article

126
Q

特製

A

fabrication spéciale

127
Q

自家製

A

fabrication maison

128
Q

☆造る

A

faire, créer (pour des produits de grande dimension (architecture, jardin…) ou le sake)

129
Q

荷造り

A

faire les bagages

130
Q

創造

A

Création

131
Q

造船

A

fabrication navale

132
Q

木造

A

fabrication en bois

133
Q

改造

A

transformation, réorganisation

134
Q

☆構造

A

☆structure

135
Q

構造主義

A

structuralisme

136
Q

☆蔵

A

☆grenier

137
Q

大蔵省

A

ministère des finances

138
Q

貯蔵

A

stockage, conservation

139
Q

☆冷蔵庫

A

☆réfrigérateur

140
Q

内蔵する

A

incorporer

141
Q

所蔵する

A

conserver

142
Q

武蔵野

A

Musashino (dans la région du Kantō)

143
Q

内臓

A

entrailles

144
Q

☆心臓

A

☆cœur

145
Q

臓器

A

organe

146
Q

☆商う

A

☆vendre, faire commerce de

147
Q

商い

A

commerce, vente

148
Q

商業

A

commerce

149
Q

商売

A

commerce, vente

150
Q

商社

A

firme, entreprise commerciale

151
Q

商店

A

commerce

152
Q

☆商品

A

☆marchandise

153
Q

商人

A

marchand

154
Q

行商

A

vente ambulante

155
Q

貿易

A

commerce international

156
Q

自由貿易

A

libre-échange

157
Q

保護貿易

A

protectionnisme

158
Q

易しい

A

facile

159
Q

易者

A

voyant, diseur de bonne aventure

160
Q

☆容易な

A

☆aisé, facile

161
Q

☆輸血する

A

transfuser du sang

162
Q

☆輸出

A

☆exportation

163
Q

輸入

A

importation

164
Q

輸出入

A

import-export

165
Q

輸送/運輸

A

transport

166
Q

☆企てる

A

☆entreprendre

167
Q

☆企業

A

entreprise

168
Q

企画

A

projet, plan

169
Q

換える

A

changer

170
Q

換わる

A

se changer en, être changé en

171
Q

引き換え

A

en échange de

172
Q

☆乗り換える

A

☆changer de ligne. de moyen de transport

173
Q

交換

A

échange

174
Q

☆交換授業

A

☆échange de cours

175
Q

換算

A

conversion (monnaie, valeurs)

176
Q

変換

A

convertir

177
Q

☆需要

A

☆demande

178
Q

必需品

A

objet indispensable