第二课

Question 1

灾难

Answer 1

Zàinán

Calamity

Question 2

生存

Answer 2

Shēngcún

To survive

Question 3

技巧

Answer 3

Jìqiâo

Skill

Question 4

地震

Answer 4

Dìzhèn

Earthquake

Question 5

毫无

Answer 5

Háowú

Not in the least

Question 6

危机

Answer 6

Wēijī

Crisis

Question 7

万分

Answer 7

Wànfēn

Very much

Question 8

紧急

Answer 8

Jînjí

Urgent

Question 9

具备

Answer 9

Jùbèi

To possess, to have

Question 10

伤

Answer 10

Shāng

To wound

Question 11

后果

Answer 11

Hòuguô

(Negative) consequence

Question 12

难以

Answer 12

Nányî

To be hard to

Question 13

假设

Answer 13

Jiâshè

To suppose

Question 14

提供

Answer 14

Tígōng

To provide

Question 15

逃生

Answer 15

Táoshēng

To escape with one’s life

Question 16

此

Answer 16

Cî

This

Question 17

剧烈

Answer 17

Jùliè

Violent

Question 18

摇晃

Answer 18

Yáohuàng

To sway, to shake

Question 19

结实

Answer 19

Jiēshi

Solid

Question 20

柜子

Answer 20

Guìzi

Armoire

Question 21

以免

Answer 21

Yîmiân

In order to avoid

Question 22

砸

Answer 22

Zá

To pound, to crush

Question 23

承重

Answer 23

Chéngzhòng

to bear load

Question 24

与其

Answer 24

Yûqí
Rather than (used with 不如)

Question 25

宁可

Answer 25

Nìngkê
Would rather
Often preceded by与其 or followed by也不

Question 26

除非

Answer 26

Chúfēi
Only if, unless
Usually used correlatively with 才，否则，不然

Question 27

废墟

Answer 27

Fèixū

Ruins

Question 28

冷静

Answer 28

Lêngjìng

Calm

Question 29

发出

Answer 29

Fāchū

To send out

Question 30

信号

Answer 30

Xìnhào

Signal

Question 31

烟雾

Answer 31

Yānwù

Smoke

Question 32

着火

Answer 32

Zháo huô

To catch fire

Question 33

弄

Answer 33

Nòng

To make, to do

Question 34

叠

Answer 34

Dié
To fold (a quilt, a paper)

Question 35

有害

Answer 35

Yôuhài

Harmful

Question 36

气体

Answer 36

Qìtî

Gas

Question 37

导致

Answer 37

Dâoxhì

To lead to, to result in

Question 38

火灾

Answer 38

Huôzāi

Fire disaster

Question 39

姿势

Answer 39

Zīshì

Posture, gesture

Question 40

清

Answer 40

Qīng

Clear

Question 41

场地

Answer 41

Chângdì

Location, site

Question 42

电源

Answer 42

Diànyuán
Power supply
水源、光源

Question 43

投

Answer 43

Tóu
To throw oneself into (river, fire) to commit suicide
投+target

投篮
投递
投简历
投身（可）
投入（火海）
投江河

Question 44

游

Answer 44

Yóu

To swim

Question 45

山坡

Answer 45

Shānpō

Hillside

Question 46

转移

Answer 46

Zhuânyí
To transfer, to evacuate

他的电话一直来电转移，总是没人接。
他身上的病毒已经转移到了全身。
灾民们被转移到了安全的地方。

Question 47

顺

Answer 47

Shún
To be in the same direction as

顺着这个方向一直往前开，就到了。

顺风>

Question 48

避

Answer 48

Bì
To avoid

家就是我们的避风港。
下雨了，我没带伞，先到商场里避一避。

Question 49

不至于

Answer 49

Búzhìyú
Cannot go so far

总是和你开个玩笑，你不至于生气吧？
你总是小感冒而已，还不至于要住院。
迟到了两分钟，老师不至于要批评我。

Question 50

不止

Answer 50

Bùzhî
To be more than

我们班现在不知二十五位同学。
老师不止三十岁。

Question 51

八成

Answer 51

Bāchéng
Most probably, 80%
非常可能

今天迟到的同学很多，老师八成生气了。
这件事八成是你的主意。

Question 52

尊重

Answer 52

Zūnzhòng
To respect

我们应该尊重老师，老师也尊重我们。
我们应该尊重没一个国家同学们的风俗习惯。

Question 53

……，以免……

Answer 53

=为了避免

不要轻易打开陌生人的邮件，以免电脑染上病毒。
海关提醒游客，不要违反规定带大量货币出入境，以免造成不必要的损失。
他们训练时不许记者观看，以免过早让对手了解自己的实力。

Question 54

与其……宁可/不如……

Answer 54

与其速度快而质量差，宁可速度慢一些，也一定保证质量。
年轻人与其待在家里靠父母吃饭，不如早点儿出去找工作干。
与其说大话，不如多花点儿时间和金钱给老师百姓办实事。

Question 55

除非……才……

Answer 55

除非～只有

除非中国队战胜了对手，才能继续参加比赛。
除非你不听话，我才批评你。
除非太阳打西边出来，我才相信你说的是真话。

Question 56

除非……否则……

Answer 56

除非你的鸡会下蛋，否则就别想说服我。
除非你亲自试过，否则你不会真正理解。
除非提前一个小时到达机场，否则来不及托运行李。

Question 57

为……所……

Answer 57

这个秘密不为他人所知。
对外开放就是要引进国外先进的技术、设备、资金、为我所用。
地球有71%的表面为海洋所覆盖。