第二十一课：中国人信仰的宗教

Question 1

v. zōng jiào

religion

Answer 1

宗教

Question 2

Fó jiào

Buddhism

Answer 2

佛教

Question 3

Dào jiào

Daoism

Answer 3

道教

Question 4

v. xìnyâng

believe in

Answer 4

信仰

Question 5

Jīdū jiào

Christianity

Answer 5

基督教

Question 6

Yìndù

India

Answer 6

印度

Question 7

prep. suízhe

along with

Answer 7

随着

Question 8

n. sìmiào

temple

Answer 8

寺庙

Question 9

chū jiā

become a monk or nun

Answer 9

出家

Question 10

n. héshang

bonze; monk

Answer 10

和尚

Question 11

n. nígū

nun; priestess

Answer 11

尼姑

Question 12

n. jiàozû

the founder of a religion

Answer 12

教祖

Question 13

Shì jiāmóuní

Sakyamuni

Answer 13

释加牟尼

Question 14

yínguô bàoyìng

as a man sows, so let him reap; retributive justice

Answer 14

因果报应

Question 15

conj. fôuzé

otherwise

Answer 15

否则

Question 16

n. dìyù

hell

Answer 16

地狱

Question 17

shāo xiāng

burn joss-sticks

Answer 17

烧香

Question 18

kē tóu

kowtow

Answer 18

磕头

Question 19

v. bâoyòu

bless

Answer 19

保佑

Question 20

v. chuànglì

found; institute

Answer 20

创立

Question 21

Lâozî

Lao Zi (philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period)

Answer 21

老子

Question 22

n. dàoguàn

Daoist temple

Answer 22

道观

Question 23

n. dàoshì

Daoist priest

Answer 23

道士

Question 24

n. dàogū

Daoist nun

Answer 24

道姑

Question 25

v. chángshēng bùsî

live forever and never die

Answer 25

长生不死

Question 26

n. shénxiān

immortal; supernatural being

Answer 26

神仙

Question 27

n. Rú jiā

the Confucian school

Answer 27

儒家

Question 28

Kôngzî

Confucius

Answer 28

孔子

Question 29

n. Kôngmiào

Confucian temple

Answer 29

孔庙

Question 30

n. guîshén

ghosts and gods

Answer 30

鬼神

Question 31

adv. bìng (+neg.)

actually (not); (not) at all

Answer 31

并 (+neg.)

Question 32

v. shù

erect; set upright

Answer 32

竖

Question 33

n. shízì jià

crucifix; cross

Answer 33

十字架

Question 34

n. jiàotáng

church

Answer 34

教堂

Question 35

conj. chúfēi…cái

only if

Answer 35

除非…才

Question 36

qīnyân

see with one’s eyes

Answer 36

亲眼

Question 37

n. fó jīng

Buddhist sutra

Answer 37

佛经

Question 38

n. dào jīng

Daoist scriptures

Answer 38

道经

Question 39

n. Shèng jīng

Bible

Answer 39

圣经

Question 40

n. mùshī

minister (in a church)

Answer 40

牧师

Question 41

adv. wúfēi

nothing but; no more than

Answer 41

无非

Question 42

conj. yûqí…bùrú
rather. .. than…

Answer 42

与其…不如

Question 43

n. dàodé

ethics

Answer 43

道德

Question 44

Héng Shān

Mt. Heng

Answer 44

恒山

Question 45

n. xuányá-qiàobì

sheer precipice and overhanging rocks

Answer 45

悬崖峭壁

Question 46

Xuánkōng Sì

Hanging Temple

Answer 46

悬空寺

Question 47

bìngpái

be side by side

Answer 47

并排

Question 48

adv. shîzhōng

from beginning to end

Answer 48

始终