第三课：长城

Question 1

Chángchéng

the Great Wall

Answer 1

长城

(長城)

Question 2

n./m.w. lî

Chinese unit of length (half a kilometer)

Answer 2

里

Question 3

Zhànguó shíqī

Warring States period (475-221 B.C.)

Answer 3

战国时期

(戰國時期)

Question 4

v. fēnliè

split; divide

Answer 4

分裂

Question 5

dâ zhàng

go to war

Answer 5

打仗

Question 6

v. fángzhî

prevent; avoid

Answer 6

防止

Question 7

v./n. qīnlüè

invade; invasion

Answer 7

侵略

Question 8

n. biān jiè

boundary; border

Answer 8

边界

(邊界)

Question 9

v. xiū jiàn

construct; build

Answer 9

修建

Question 10

n. chéngqiáng
(city) wall

Answer 10

城墙

(城牆)

Question 11

Qínshîhuáng

the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty (259-210 B.C.)

Answer 11

秦始皇

Question 12

v. tôngyī

unify

Answer 12

统一

(統一)

Question 13

v. zûdâng

stop; block

Answer 13

阻挡

(阻擋)

Question 14

n. shâoshù mínzú

ethnic minority

Answer 14

少数民族

(少數民族)

Question 15

v. lián

connect; link

Answer 15

连

(連)

Question 16

conj. bìngqiê

and; furthermore

Answer 16

并且

(並且)

Question 17

conj. zhîyào…jiù
if. ..only; as long as

Answer 17

只要…就

Question 18

v. hàisî

kill; cause someone’s death

Answer 18

害死

Question 19

n. mín jiān gùshi

folktale

Answer 19

民间故事

(民間故事)

Question 20

Mèng jiāngnü

name of a person

Answer 20

孟姜女

Question 21

prep. dāng…shíhou

when

Answer 21

当…时候

(當…時候)

Question 22

n. zhàngfu

husband

Answer 22

丈夫

Question 23

v. lèi

tire

Answer 23

累

Question 24

v. mái

bury

Answer 24

埋

Question 25

dîxia

under

Answer 25

底下

Question 26

adj. shāngxīn

sad; grieved

Answer 26

伤心

(傷心)

Question 27

m.w. duàn

section

Answer 27

段

Question 28

Qíncháo

the Qin dyansty (221-207 B.C.)

Answer 28

秦朝

Question 29

Míngcháo

the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)

Answer 29

明朝

Question 30

n. cháodài

dynasty

Answer 30

朝代

Question 31

adj. yôumíng

famous; well-known

Answer 31

有名

Question 32

conj. bùguân…dōu

no matter what

Answer 32

不管…都

Question 33

n. jiāo’ào

pride

Answer 33

骄傲

(驕傲)