第一章 Flashcards
奉献
fèngxiàn
offer as a tribute; present with all respect
jiǎngjiu
讲究〔講-〕
jiǎngjiu
gong2 gau3
VERBbe particular about; pay attention to; stress; strive for
讲究分寸
jiǎngjiu fēncun
know what to say and what not; know when to stop; tactful
讲究工作效率
jiǎngjiu gōngzuò xiàolǜ
efficiency-minded
讲究实际效果
jiǎngjiu shíjì xiàoguǒ
stress practical results
讲究卫生, 减少疾病
Jiǎngjiu wèishēng, jiǎnshǎo jíbìng
pay attention to hygiene
她太讲究吃穿。
Tā tài jiǎngjiu chī chuān.
She is too fastidious about her food and clothing.
写文章一定要讲究逻辑。
Xiě wénzhāng yīdìng yào jiǎngjiu luóji.
In writing one must have regard for logic.
ADJECTIVEexquisite; elegant; tasteful
宾馆布置得很讲究。
Bīnguǎn bùzhì de hěn jiǎngjiu.
The guesthouse is tastefully furnished.
NOUNart; technique; sth. requiring careful study
其中必有讲究。
qízhōng bì yǒu jiǎngjiu.
There must be an art to it.
翻译技巧大有讲究。
Fānyì jìqiǎo dà yǒu jiǎngjiu.
The art of translation calls for careful study. or Translation is quite an art.
jiǎngjiu
讲究〔講-〕
jiǎngjiu
gong2 gau3
VERBbe particular about; pay attention to; stress; strive for
讲究分寸
jiǎngjiu fēncun
know what to say and what not; know when to stop; tactful
讲究工作效率
jiǎngjiu gōngzuò xiàolǜ
efficiency-minded
讲究实际效果
jiǎngjiu shíjì xiàoguǒ
stress practical results
讲究卫生, 减少疾病
Jiǎngjiu wèishēng, jiǎnshǎo jíbìng
pay attention to hygiene
她太讲究吃穿。
Tā tài jiǎngjiu chī chuān.
She is too fastidious about her food and clothing.
写文章一定要讲究逻辑。
Xiě wénzhāng yīdìng yào jiǎngjiu luóji.
In writing one must have regard for logic.
ADJECTIVEexquisite; elegant; tasteful
宾馆布置得很讲究。
Bīnguǎn bùzhì de hěn jiǎngjiu.
The guesthouse is tastefully furnished.
NOUNart; technique; sth. requiring careful study
其中必有讲究。
qízhōng bì yǒu jiǎngjiu.
There must be an art to it.
翻译技巧大有讲究。
Fānyì jìqiǎo dà yǒu jiǎngjiu.
The art of translation calls for careful study. or Translation is quite an art.
钻研业务
zuānyán yèwù
diligently study one’s profession
进取
jìnqǔ
keep forging ahead; eager to make progress; enterprising
协作
xiézuò
cooperate; coordinate; combine (efforts)
遵纪守法
zūnjìshǒufǎ
to observe an official code of conduct（Durchführung)
人体骨
206块
中轴骨
zhōngzhóugǔ
80块
四肢骨
126块
颅骨
lúgǔ 29块
Schädel
脑颅骨 nǎolúgǔ
面颅骨 miànlúgǔ
舌骨 shégǔ
听小骨 tīngxiǎogǔ
躯干骨
qūgàngǔ （51块）
椎骨 （26块 ) zhuīgǔ
肋骨 （24块）lèigǔ
胸骨 （1块）xiōnggǔ
上肢骨
shàngzhīgǔ ( 64块 )
上肢带骨 （4块）
自由上肢骨 （60块）
下肢骨
xiàzhīgǔ （62块）
xiàzhīdàigǔ 下肢带骨 （2块）
zìyóuxiàzhīgǔ 自由下肢骨 （60块）
肩胛骨
jiānjiǎgǔ
Schulterblatt
scapula; shoulder blade
肱骨
gōnggǔ
Oberarmknochen (m) (S)
椎骨
zhuīgǔ
vertebra; spine
髋骨
kuāngǔ
Hüftbein
Hüfte
股骨
gǔgǔ
thighbone
Oberschenkelbein (n) (S)
Oberschenkelknochen (m) (S)
形态
xíngtài
morphology
杠杆作用
gànggānzuòyòng
Hebelwirkung
垂直
chuízhí
perpendicular; vertical
脚尖
jiǎojiān
Zehenspitzen
冠状轴
guānzhuàngzhóu
球窝关节
qiúwōguānjié
enarthrosis
Knochengelenk. Einer der beiden benachbarten Knochen, dessen eines Ende kugelförmig ist, ist in der Pfanne des anderen Knochens eingebettet, z. B. das Schultergelenk.
平面关节
píngmiànguānjié
椭圆关节
tuǒyuánguānjié
（=Ellipse）
鞍状关节
ānzhuàngguānjié
滑车关节
huáchēguānjié
圆柱关节
yuánzhùguānjié
马鞍
mǎ’ān
Reitsattel
单轴关节，双轴关节，多轴关节
dānzhóu guānjié , shuāngzhóu guānjié , duōzhóu guānjié
肘关节
zhǒuguānjié
elbow joint
Ellbogen
桡腕关节
ráowànguānjié
Handgelenk
脊柱
jǐzhù
Wirbelsäule
胸廓
xiōngkuò
Brustkorb, Thorax (S)
thorax; rib cage
踝关节
huáiguānjié
ankle
Knöchel
Fußgelenk
骨盆
gǔpén
pelvis
Becken
上肢带关节
锁骨
肩胛骨
锁骨
Suǒgǔ
Schlüsselbein
肩胛骨
jiānjiǎgǔ
Schulterblatt
胸腔
xiōngqiāng
Thoraxhöhle; Brusthöhle
下肢骨连接
• 骨盆
• 髖关节
• 膝关节
• 踝关节
上肢骨连接
• 上肢带关节
• 肩关节
• 肘关节
• 烧腕关节
躯干骨连接
• 脊柱
• 胸廓
肌肉的协作关系
•原动肌 / 主动肌 z.b. 肱二头肌/
次动肌 z.b. 肱肌
• 对抗肌 antagonist
• 固定肌
• 中和肌
肌肉的协作关系
•原动肌 / 主动肌 z.b. 肱二头肌/
次动肌 z.b. 肱肌
• 对抗肌 antagonist
• 固定肌
• 中和肌
