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産科 > 産科で使う英単語 > Flashcards

産科で使う英単語 Flashcards

1
Q

産婦人科

A

OB/GYN または OB-GYN　どちらもオービージーワイエヌと読みます

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2
Q

産科

A

Obstetrics

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3
Q

産科医

A

obstetrician

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4
Q

婦人科

A

Gynecology

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5
Q

婦人科医

A

gynecologist

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6
Q

助産師

A

midwife（女性）
male midwife（男性）

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7
Q

周産期医療

A

perinatology
maternal-fetal medicine（MFM）

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8
Q

周産期医療の医師

A

perinatologist
MFM specialist

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9
Q

新生児室

A

nursery

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10
Q

新生児医療

A

neonatology

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11
Q

新生児集中治療室

A

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit、NICU

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12
Q

避妊

A

contraception

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13
Q

経口避妊薬

A

oral contraceptive pill（OCP）

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14
Q

中絶

A

abortion

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15
Q

流産

A

miscarriage

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16
Q

先天異常

A

birth defect

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17
Q

子宮外妊娠

A

ectopic
tubal pregnancy

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18
Q

早産

A

preterm birth

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19
Q

死産

A

stillbirth

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20
Q

妊娠の期間

A

trimester

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21
Q

妊娠初期の3カ月間

A

first trimester

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22
Q

妊娠中期の3カ月間

A

second trimester

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23
Q

妊娠後期の3カ月間

A

third trimester

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24
Q

息切れ

A

shortness of breath

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25
Q

胃酸過多

A

stomach acid

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26
Q

おなら

A

gas

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27
Q

おりもの

A

vaginal discharge

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28
Q

合併症

A

complications

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29
Q

かぶれ

A

rush

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30
Q

気分が悪い

A

nausea
nauseous （I feel nauseous）

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31
Q

下痢

A

diarrhea

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32
Q

こむらがえり

A

cramp

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33
Q

姿勢

A

posture

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34
Q

出血

A

bleeding （少量の出血：spotting）

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35
Q

食欲

A

appetite

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36
Q

心音

A

heartbeat

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37
Q

痔

A

hemorrhoids

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38
Q

静脈瘤

A

varicose veins

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39
Q

腎感染

A

kidney infection

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40
Q

前置胎盤

A

placenta previa

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41
Q

そばかす

A

freckles （シミ：spots）

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42
Q

胎動

A

fetal movement

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43
Q

胎児機能不全

A

placental insufficiency

44
Q

唾液

A

saliva

45
Q

膣炎

A

vaginal infection

46
Q

つわり

A

morning sickness

47
Q

動悸

A

fast heartbeat

48
Q

妊娠線

A

stretch marks

49
Q

尿蛋白

A

protein in the urine

50
Q

吐く

A

throw up、vomit

51
Q

背痛

A

back pain

52
Q

腰痛

A

lower back pain

53
Q

ハイリスク妊娠

A

high-risk pregnancy

54
Q

ぴりぴりする

A

tingle

55
Q

便

A

stool

56
Q

便秘

A

constipation（I’ve become constipated.）

57
Q

貧血

A

anemia

58
Q

膀胱炎

A

bladder infection

59
Q

胞状奇胎

A

hydatidiform mole

60
Q

浮腫

A

swelling

61
Q

胸焼け

A

heartburn

62
Q

めまい

A

dizziness

63
Q

羊水過少症

A

hydramnion

64
Q

バースプラン

A

birth plan

65
Q

陣痛から分娩までの過程

A

labor
“She is in labor.” : 陣痛から分娩までのプロセスに入った状態

66
Q

陣痛

A

contraction

67
Q

いきむ

A

push

68
Q

会陰切開

A

episiotomy

69
Q

疑陣痛

A

false contraction

70
Q

硬膜外麻酔

A

epidural

71
Q

呼吸法

A

breathing exercise

72
Q

臍帯血

A

cord blood
※cord blood donation 臍帯血寄付

73
Q

自然分娩

A

natural delivery

74
Q

無痛分娩

A

epidural for labor

75
Q

手術

A

operation

76
Q

手術室

A

operating room

77
Q

助産所

A

birth center

78
Q

破水

A

water breaking、membrane rupture
※”My water broke.”（破水した）

79
Q

人工破水

A

artificial rupture of membrane

80
Q

羊水

A

amniotic fluid

81
Q

陣痛促進法

A

induction
induced labor: 陣痛促進剤を使って陣痛を促進すること

82
Q

鍼

A

acupuncture

83
Q

副作用

A

side effects

84
Q

分娩室

A

birthing room
delivery room
maternity room

85
Q

臍の緒

A

umbilical cord

86
Q

麻酔

A

anesthesia

87
Q

麻酔科医

A

anesthetist

88
Q

点滴

A

IV（intravenous infusion）

89
Q

ラマーズ呼吸法

A

Lamaze technique
Lamaze breathing

90
Q

息を吸って吐く

A

inhale and exhale

91
Q

胎児が降りる

A

the baby drops （出産第1段階）
※”My baby has dropped.”

92
Q

胎児の頭が骨盤に入る

A

trapped（出産第2段階）

93
Q

胎児が固定されている

A

engaged（出産第3段階）

94
Q

胎盤機能検査

A

placental function test

95
Q

帝王切開

A

Caesarean section
C-section

96
Q

誘発分娩

A

induced labor

97
Q

輸血

A

blood transfusion

98
Q

予定日

A

due date

99
Q

予定日を過ぎる

A

overdue

100
Q

予定日を過ぎた妊娠

A

overdue pregnancy

101
Q

母乳

A

breast milk

102
Q

母乳を与える

A

breastfeed

103
Q

人工乳

A

formula

104
Q

アプガー指数

A

Apgar score

105
Q

マタニティブルーズ

A

baby blues

106
Q

産後うつ

A

postpartum depression（PPD）

産科 (6 decks)

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