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日本語授業レベル2 > 澤田先生のノート > Flashcards

澤田先生のノート Flashcards

1
Q

団塊の世代

A

だんかいのせだい
Baby boom generation (only 1947~49 in Japan)

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2
Q

密約

A

みつやく
Secret agreement

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3
Q

干魃

A

かんばつ
Drought

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4
Q

乾燥

A

かんそう
Dryness, to dry (する)

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5
Q

糞

A

くそ
Shit, faeces

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6
Q

視覚的

A

しかくてき
Visually

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7
Q

図る

A

はかる
To plan, to plot, to work towards

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8
Q

測る

A

はかる
To measure

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9
Q

計る

A

はかる
To measure

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10
Q

量る

A

はかる
To weigh, to measure

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11
Q

謀る

A

はかる
To plot, conspire, deceive

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12
Q

諮る

A

はかる
To consult, discuss, deliberate

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13
Q

勤める

A

つとめる
To work for, be employed at

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14
Q

努める

A

つとめる
To endeavour, to strive

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15
Q

務める

A

つとめる
To serve as, play role of

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16
Q

欠く

A

かく
To lack

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17
Q

掻く

A

かく
To scratch

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18
Q

描く

A

かく
To draw

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19
Q

関心

A

かんしん
Concern, interest

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20
Q

感心

A

かんしん
Admirable, to be impressed (する)

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21
Q

歓心

A

かんしん
Favour

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22
Q

寒心

A

かんしん
Deplorable, alarming

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23
Q

柄

A

がら
Design, pattern (e.g. on cloth)

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24
Q

磁石

A

じしゃく
Magnet

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25
Q

金目のもの

A

かねめのもの
Valuables

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26
Q

盗む

A

ぬすむ
To steal

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27
Q

肯定（する/てき）

A

こうてい
Affirmative, affirmation

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28
Q

否定（する/てき）

A

ひてい
Denial, negation

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29
Q

醸造

A

じょうぞう
Brewing, distillation

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30
Q

天然資源

A

てんねんしげん
Natural resources

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31
Q

顔が広い

A

かおがひろい
Well-connected, well-known

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32
Q

墓穴を掘る

A

ぼけつをほる
To dig your own grave, to bring it on yourself

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33
Q

十中八九

A

じゅっちゅうはっく
In 8 or 9 cases out of 10, in all probability

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34
Q

九割九分九厘九毛

A

きゅうわりきゅうぶきゅうりんきゅうもう
99.99%

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35
Q

達人

A

たつじん
Master, expert

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36
Q

共通点

A

きょうつうてん
Point in common, common feature

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37
Q

共通項

A

きょうつうこう
Common trait, point in common

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38
Q

直角

A

ちょっかく
Right angle, 90 degree angle

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39
Q

夜通し

A

よどおし
Throughout the night

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40
Q

塊

A

かたまり
Bundle

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41
Q

悉く

A

ことごとく
All together, entirely

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42
Q

お手挙げ

A

おてあげ
Giving up, not knowing what to do

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43
Q

路肩

A

ろかた
Road shoulder

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44
Q

著者

A

ちょしゃ
Author

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45
Q

流派

A

りゅうは
School (e.g. of ikebana)

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46
Q

姓名判断

A

せいめいはんだん
Fortune-telling based on name

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47
Q

同士

A

どうし
fellow, mutual

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48
Q

或いは

A

あるいは
or, either…or

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49
Q

領事館

A

りょうじかん
consulate

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50
Q

主として

A

しゅとして
mainly, chiefly, primarily

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51
Q

協定

A

きょうてい
agreement

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52
Q

結ぶ

A

むすぶ
to bind, to tie
to close (e.g. a deal), to conclude (an agreement)

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53
Q

一丁上がり

A

いっちょうあがり
all done, problem solved (casual)

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54
Q

成獣

A

せいじゅう
adult animal

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55
Q

都会

A

とかい
city

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56
Q

都市部

A

としぶ
urban area

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57
Q

公共交通機関

A

こうきょうこうつうきかん
public transport system

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58
Q

遙かに

A

はるかに
by far, far and away

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59
Q

公用語

A

こうようご
official language

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60
Q

政党

A

せいとう
political party

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61
Q

中世

A

ちゅうせい
middle ages, medieval times

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62
Q

分類（する）

A

ぶんるい（する）
classification, sorting

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63
Q

私生活

A

しせいかつ
private life

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64
Q

出典

A

しゅってん
source (eg. quotation)

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65
Q

狼

A

おおかみ
wolf

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66
Q

熊

A

くま
bear

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67
Q

蜘蛛

A

くも
spider

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68
Q

水陸両生

A

すいりくりょうせい
amphibian

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69
Q

水陸両用

A

すいりくりょうよう
amphibious

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70
Q

無人直売所

A

むじんちょくばいじょ
unmanned roadside stall

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71
Q

直売所

A

ちょくばいじょ
farmers’ market, farm shop (direct selling)

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72
Q

思考経路

A

しこうけいろ
line of thought, way of thinking (lit. thought paths)

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73
Q

経由で

A

けいゆで
via, going through

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74
Q

前菜

A

ぜんさい
entree

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75
Q

主菜

A

しゅさい
main dish

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76
Q

左利き

A

ひだりきき
left-handed

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77
Q

右利き

A

みぎきき
right-handed

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78
Q

強制（する）

A

きょうせい（する）
compulsion, coercion

79
Q

締め切り

A

しめきり
deadline

80
Q

説明書

A

せつめいしょ
Instructions (e.g. booklet)

81
Q

まし（な）

A

Better, less objectionable
(implication is that it’s not a great option, but better than the other terrible options on offer)

82
Q

あくまでも

A

Just, only
(E.g. 計画はあくまでも計画です。The plan is just a plan)

83
Q

やっと

84
Q

実習（する）

A

じっしゅう（する）
Practice, training (e.g. in the field)

85
Q

儀式

A

ぎしき
Ceremony

86
Q

妥協（する）

A

だきょう（する）
To compromise

87
Q

交渉（する）

A

こうしょう（する）
Negotiations, discussions

88
Q

寝ぼける

A

ねぼける
To still be half asleep

89
Q

夜明け

A

よあけ
Dawn, daybreak

90
Q

備忘録

A

びぼうろく
Notebook, memorandum

91
Q

操る

A

あやつる
To operate (machinery, a puppet), to manipulate (a person, public opinion)

92
Q

異なる

A

ことなる
To differ, to disagree

93
Q

多色

A

たしょく
Many colours, multicoloured

94
Q

手染め

A

てぞめ
Hand-dyed

95
Q

染料

A

せんりょう
Dyes

96
Q

年末年始

A

ねんまつねんし
New Years holiday period, end of one year and start of the next

97
Q

捻る

A

ねじる
To twist

98
Q

円柱

A

えんちゅう
Cylinder, column

99
Q

温室

A

おんしつ
Greenhouse

100
Q

制限速度

A

せいげんそくど
Speed limit

101
Q

資本主義

A

しほんしゅぎ
Capitalism

102
Q

外資

A

がいし
Foreign investment

103
Q

ややこしい

A

Complicated, complex, puzzling

104
Q

惑星

A

わくせい
Planet

105
Q

惑う

A

まどう
To be puzzled, to have doubts

106
Q

断る

A

ことわる
To refuse, to reject, to decline

107
Q

一応

A

いちおう
More or less, after a fashion, roughly

108
Q

項目

A

こうもく
Item, heading, clause

109
Q

比較（する）

A

ひかく（する）
To compare

110
Q

素直（に/な）

A

すなお（に/な）
Frank, honest

111
Q

老ける

A

ふける
To age, to grow old

112
Q

それとも

A

Or, or else

113
Q

篤い

A

あつい
Fervent, deliberate, serious

114
Q

視野

A

しや
Field of vision, one’s view/outlook

115
Q

虐げる

A

しいたげる
To oppress, to persecute

116
Q

知事

A

ちじ
Prefectural governor

117
Q

設ける

A

もうける
To provide, to set up

118
Q

教わる

A

おそわる
To learn

119
Q

詐欺

A

さぎ
Fraud, scam

120
Q

走行中

A

そうこうちゅう
While running, while in motion

121
Q

乗客

A

じょうきゃく
Passenger

122
Q

声をかける

A

こえをかける
To call out to, to talk to

123
Q

病死

A

びょうし
Death from illness

124
Q

名乗る

A

なのる
To give one’s name, to introduce oneself

125
Q

だまし取る

A

だましとる
To take something away by deception, to defraud

126
Q

取材

A

しゅざい
Collecting information (for an article)

127
Q

指定（する）

A

してい（する）
To designate, to specify

128
Q

気づく

A

きづく
To notice, to recognise, to realise

129
Q

届け出る

A

とどけでる
To report, to notify

130
Q

故~

A

こ~
The late ~

131
Q

それ故

A

それゆえ
Therefore, for that reason

132
Q

死亡（する）

A

しぼう（する）
To die

133
Q

亡命（する）

A

ぼうめい（する）
To defect, to flee one’s country

134
Q

亡くなる

A

なくなる
To die, to pass away

135
Q

昨夜

A

さくや
Last night, yesterday evening

136
Q

昨日

A

さくじつ / きのう
Yesterday

137
Q

昨年

A

さくねん
Last year

138
Q

一昨年

A

いっさくねん / おととし
Year before last

139
Q

突然

A

とつぜん
All of a sudden

140
Q

突破（する）

A

とっぱ（する）
To rise above, to break through

141
Q

突く

A

つく
To thrust, to poke

142
Q

衝突（する）

A

しょうとつ（する）
To crash, to collide

143
Q

衝撃

A

しょうげき
Impact

144
Q

重軽傷

A

じゅうけいしょう
Major or minor injuries

145
Q

負傷（する）

A

ふしょう（する）
To get injured, to be wounded

146
Q

重傷

A

じゅうしょう
Serious injury

147
Q

軽傷

A

けいしょう
Minor injury

148
Q

傷

A

きず
Injury, wound

149
Q

傷つける

A

きずつける
To injure, to hurt, to wound

150
Q

傷む

A

いたむ
To hurt, to ache, to be spoiled (food)

151
Q

傷める

A

いためる
To hurt, to injure, to spoil

152
Q

困難（な）

A

こんなん（な）
Difficult, arduous

153
Q

貧困

A

ひんこん
Poverty

154
Q

困る

A

こまる
To be troubled, to be bothered

155
Q

状態

A

じょうたい
State, condition, situation

156
Q

事態

A

じたい
State of affairs, situation

157
Q

実態

A

じったい
True state, actual condition

158
Q

態度

A

たいど
Attitude, behaviour

159
Q

態勢

A

たいせい
Attitude, preparedness

160
Q

路面

A

ろめん
Road surface

161
Q

道路

A

どうろ
Road, highway

162
Q

高速道路

A

こうそくどうろ
Highway, freeway

163
Q

路線

A

ろせん
Route, line

164
Q

家路

A

いえじ
Homeward journey

165
Q

凍結（する）

A

とうけつ（する）
To freeze, to put on hold

166
Q

冷凍（する）

A

れいとう（する）
To freeze, to refrigerate

167
Q

冷凍食品

A

れいとうしょくひん
Frozen food

168
Q

凍る

A

こおる
To become frozen

169
Q

凍える

A

こごえる
To freeze, to be chilled, to be numb

170
Q

被害

A

ひがい
Damage, harm

171
Q

被害者

A

ひがいしゃ
Victim, injured party

172
Q

被告

A

ひこく
Defendant, the accused

173
Q

被災（する）

A

ひさい（する）
To suffer from

174
Q

被る

A

こうむる
To suffer

175
Q

忘年会

A

ぼうねんかい
End of year party

176
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる
To forget

177
Q

準備（する）

A

じゅんび（する）
To prepare, to get ready

178
Q

基準

A

きじゅん
Standard, criterion

179
Q

水準

A

すいじゅん
Standard, water level

180
Q

標準

A

ひょうじゅん
Standard, norm

181
Q

準決勝

A

じゅんけっしょう
Semifinal

182
Q

口座

A

こうざ
Bank account

183
Q

座る

A

すわる
To sit

184
Q

振興（する）

A

しんこう（する）
To promote, to encourage

185
Q

不振（な）

A

ふしん（な）
Stagnant, inactive

186
Q

振り返る

A

ふりかえる
To look around, to look back

187
Q

振る

A

ふる
To wave, to swing

188
Q

振るう

A

ふるう
To wield, to exercise (power), to thrive

189
Q

振り込む

A

ふりこむ
To pay into, to transfer

190
Q

振込

A

ふりこみ
Bank deposit transfer

191
Q

持ち込む

A

もちこみ
To bring in, to carry in

192
Q

見込み

A

みこみ
Hope, expectation

193
Q

盛り込む

A

もりこむ
To incorporate, to include

194
Q

込める

A

こめる
To put into, to load, to include

日本語授業レベル2 (5 decks)

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