汉语第十二课“当然是春节“ Flashcards
节日
jiérì NOUN
festival; red-letter day; holiday
节日气氛
jiérì qìfēn
festive air
庆祝节日
qìngzhù jiérì
celebrate (or observe) a festival
致以节日的问候
zhìyǐ jiérì de wènhòu
extend holiday greetings
穿上节日的盛装
chuān shàng jiérì de shèngzhuāng
in one’s holiday best; in gala dress
节〔節〕 jié
NOUN
1 joint; node; knot
2 division; part
3 festival; red-letter day; holiday
4 item
5 moral integrity; chastity
VERB
1 abridge
2 economize; save; conserve
MEASURE WORD
section; length
MEASURE WORD
AEROSPACE
knot (kn)
日 rì
NOUN
1 sun; solar
2 daytime; day (opp. 夜)
3 day
4 daily; every day; with each passing day
5 time
6 season
7 special day; specified day
NOUN
ABBREVIATION
Japan
了解
liáojié
VERB
1 understand; comprehend
了解真相
liǎojiě zhēnxiàng
understand the facts
彼此了解
bǐcǐ liǎojiě
know each other full well
对……有透彻的了解
Duì……yǒu tòuchè deliǎojiě
have a thorough grasp of; be well versed in
了
VERB
1 finish; conclude; settle; dispose of
了此一生
liǎocǐyīshēng
end this life
事情还没了。
shìqing hái méi liǎo.
The issue hasn’t been settled yet.
账了了, 我的心事也了了。
Zhàng liǎo le, wǒ de xīnshi yě liǎo le.
The debt is settled, and my worry is over.
2 [in conjunction with 得, 不 after a verb to express possibility or impossibility]
办得了
bàndeliǎo
can manage sth.; can be done
受不了
shòubuliǎo
cannot stand sth.
你骗不了我。
Nǐ piàn bù liǎo wǒ.
You can’t fool me.
你来得了来不了？
Nǐ lái de liǎo láibuliǎo？
Will you be able to come or not?
ADVERB
LITERARY
[usu. in the negative] (not) in the least; entirely (not)
了不相涉
liǎo bù xiāng shè
have nothing to do with; totally unrelated
VERB
know clearly; understand
终不能明了
Zhōng bùnéng míng liǎo
cannot understand
解
VERB
1 separate; divide
溶解
róngjiě
dissolve
瓦解
wǎjiě
collapse; crumble
2 untie; undo
解缆
jiělǎn
untie the mooring rope
解鞋带
jiě xiédài
undo shoelaces
3 allay; dispel; dismiss
解油腻
jiě yóunì
cut the grease of a rich meal (as with a cup of tea, etc.)
4
LITERARY
explain; interpret; solve
新解
xīn jiě
new interpretation
这个字怎么解？
zhège zì zěnmejiě?
What does this word mean?
5 understand; comprehend
令人不解
lìng rén bùjiě
puzzling; incomprehensible
6 relieve oneself
大解
dàjiě
empty one’s bowels; defecate
小解
xiǎojiě
urinate
NOUN
MATHEMATICS
solution
求解
qiújiě
find a solution to a mathematical problem; answer
容易
róngyì
ADJECTIVE
1 easy
好(不)容易
hǎobùróngyì
not at all easy; in a hard way
容易的题先做。
Róngyì de tí xiān zuò.
Do the easy problems first.
说起来容易做起来难。
Shuō qǐlai róngyì zuò qǐlai nán.
It’s easier said than done.
春节
chūnjié
Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
选择
xuǎnzě
NOUN
choice
没有选择
méi·yǒu xuǎnzé
have no choice at all
VERB
select; choose; opt
选择职业
xuǎnzé zhíyè
choose an occupation
选择(的)余地
xuǎnzé yúdì
option; choice
选
NOUN
1 person or thing selected
人选
rénxuǎn
person selected
2 selections; anthology
诗选
shīxuǎn
selected poems
民歌选
míngē xuǎn
selections of folk songs
散文选
sǎnwén xuǎn
anthology of prose
VERB
1 select; choose; pick (up)
选伐
xuǎnfá
selective felling
选个好日子
xuǎn ge hǎo rìzi
choose an auspicious day
选一种你喜欢的样式
xuǎn yī zhǒng nǐ xǐhuan de yàngshì
select a style that takes your fancy
2 elect
选学生会主席
xuǎn xuéshenghuì zhǔxí
elect a chairman of the student union
泽
VERB
select; choose; pick
择友
zéyǒu
choose one’s friends
择日起程
zérìqǐchéng
fix a departure date
二者任择其一
èrzhě rèn zé qí yī
choose one of the two; choose between the two
根据
gēnjù
prep。according to，on the basis of
n。basis
n》他说的话没有根据
prep》爸爸重视根据季节选择
旅游的地方
bàba zhǒngshì gēnjù jìjué xuǎnzé lǚyóu de dìfang
重视
zhǒngshì
attach importance to; pay attention to; think highly of; take sth. seriously; value
重视这件事
zhòngshì zhè jiàn shì
take the matter seriously
重视发展农业
zhòngshì fāzhǎn nóngyè
attach great importance to agriculture
重视群众的意见
zhòngshì qúnzhòng de yìjian
set great store by public opinion; take the public’s suggestions seriously
重视基础理论研究
zhòngshì jīchǔ lǐlùn yánjiū
focus attention on basic theoretical research
重视对妇女干部的培养
zhòngshì duì fùnǚ gànbù de péiyǎng
pay serious attention to training women cadres
v+起来
qílái
indicate estimation
》他的房子住起来不舒服
tā de fángzi zhù qílái bù shūfu
房子
fángzi
house
building (single- or two-story)
apartment
room
