汉语第十三课“我感冒了” Flashcards
担心
dānxīn
to worry
》你在担心什么？
〉我有点儿担心明天的考试
担
VERB
1 carry on a shoulder pole
担水
dānshuǐ
carry water (with a shoulder pole and two buckets on either end)
2 take on; undertake
担责
dānzé
bear responsibility
不怕担风险
Bù pà dān fēngxiǎn
be ready to face any danger; not be afraid of running risks
心
NOUN
1 heart
2 heart; mind; feeling; intention
伤人的心
shāng rén de xīn
wound (or hurt) sb.’s feelings
羞耻之心
xiūchǐzhīxīn
sense of shame
你的心是好的, 但事情办得不好。
Nǐ dexīn shì hǎo de, dàn shìqing bàn de bù hǎo.
You meant well but you didn’t handle the job well.
他人在这儿, 但心不在。
Tārén zài zhèr, dàn xīn bùzài.
He himself is here, but his thoughts are elsewhere.
3 centre; core
江心
jiāngxīn
the middle of a river; halfway across the river
白菜心
Báicài xīn
the heart of a Chinese cabbage
感冒
gǎnmào
to be sick
因为我感冒了，昨天我不去了学校
小心点儿, 别感冒了。
Xiǎoxīn diǎnr, bié gǎnmào le.
感
VERB
1 feel; sense; be aware
身体略感不适
shēntǐ lüè gǎn bùshì
not feel very well; be under the weather; be out of sorts
2 move; touch; affect
深有所感
shēn yǒusuǒ gǎn
be deeply moved; be very touched
3 thankful; grateful; be obliged
感之不尽
gǎn zhī bùjìn
exceedingly thankful; extremely grateful
请早日寄下为感。
Qǐng zǎorì jì xià wèi gǎn.
I should be grateful if you would send it to me at an early date.
4
CHINESE MEDICINE
affected (by cold); catch cold
外感
wàigǎn
catch a cold; be affected by the cold
冒
VERB
1 emit; send out (or up, forth); give off
冒汗
màohàn
sweat; sweaty
冒烟
màoyān
give off smoke
冒傻气
mào shǎqì
speak or act foolishly
2 risk; brave
冒风险
mào fēngxiǎn
run risks
冒严寒
mào yánhán
brave the cold
冒着生命危险抢救国家财产
mào zhe shēngmìng wēixiǎn qiǎngjiù guójiā cáichǎn
risk one’s life to save state property
ADVERB
1 boldly; rashly
冒猜一下
mào cāi yīxià
make a bold guess; venture a guess
冒喊一声
mào hǎn yī shēng
boldly call out to sb.
2 falsely (claim, etc.); fraudulently
冒称
màochēng
falsely claim
冒认
Mào rèn
lay a false claim to
变化
biānhuà
to change/changes
n。》你又去中国了？中国的变化大不大？
v。》变化非常大。
变
VERB
1 become different; change
变得认不出来
Biàn de rènbuchūlái
change (or alter) beyond recognition
骤变
zhòubiàn
make an abrupt change
情况变了。
Qíngkuàng biàn le.
The situation has changed.
这地方变了样了。
Zhè dìfang biàn le yàng le.
The place looks quite different now.
2 change into; become
变好
biànhǎo
change for the better
旱地变水田。
Hàndì biàn shuǐtián.
Dry land has been turned into paddy fields.
牛奶变酸了。
Niúnǎi biàn suān le.
The milk has gone sour.
天气变暖和了。
Tiānqì biàn nuǎn huo le.
The weather became warmer.
3 transform; change; alter
变废为宝
biànfèiwéibǎo
make value out of waste material; recycle waste material
变害为利
biànhàiwéilì
turn bane into boon
变被动为主动
biàn bèidòng wéi zhǔdòng
transform passivity into initiative
4 unexpected turn of events
哗变
huábiàn
mutiny
事变
shìbiàn
incident
花
VERB
1 change; turn; transform
化公为私
huàgōngwéisī
appropriate public property
化害为利
huà hài wéi lì
turn harm into good; turn a disadvantage into an advantage
化悲痛为力量
huà bēitòng wéi lìliang
turn grief into strength [usu. in a memorial speech]
2 convert; influence
感化
gǎnhuà
reform through persuasion
3 melt; dissolve
雪化了。
Xuě huà le.
The snow has melted.
他把药片用水化开。
Tā bǎ yàopiàn yòngshuǐ huà kāi.
He dissolved the pills in water.
4 digest
消化
xiāohuà
digestion
5 burn up
焚化
fénhuà
cremate
6
RELIGION
die
坐化
zuòhuà
die in a sitting posture
7 [as a verb suffix] -ize; -ify
磁化
cíhuà
magnetize
简化
jiǎnhuà
simplify
欧化
ōuhuà
Europeanize
注意
zhùyì
pay attention to
》我们都应该注意健康
wǒmen dōu yīnggāi zhùyì jiànkàng
》注意工作方法
zhùyì gōngzuò fāngfǎ
pay attention to work methods
耳朵
ěrduo
ear
》你的耳朵会听到？
nǐ de ěrduo huì tīngdào
耳
NOUN
1 ear
2 ear-like thing
鼎耳
dǐng’ěr
ears of a tripod
3 on both sides; flanking; side
朵
HZ 朵⧸朶
MEASURE WORD
[of flowers, clouds, etc.]
一朵花
yī duǒ huā
a flower
一朵云
yī duǒ yún
a cloud
疼
téng
to hurt
腿疼
tuǐ téng
have a pain in the leg
发烧
fāshāo
to have fever
我好像有点儿发烧。
Wǒ hǎoxiàng yǒu diǎnr fāshāo
I feel as if I’m running a fever.
VERB
1 send (out); issue; emit; give forth; shoot
发电子邮件
fā diànzǐ yóujiàn
send an email
2 utter; express
发一通议论
fā yī tòng yìlùn
speak at length
3 come or bring into existence; generate; germinate
See 发电; 发芽
4 become; come to be
脸色发白
liǎnsè fā bái
become pale; lose colour
树叶发黄了。
Shùyè fā huáng le.
The leaves are turning yellow.
烧
VERB
1 burn
烧穿
shāo chuān
burn through
2 cook; heat; bake; roast
烧炭
Shāo tàn
make charcoal
烧一点儿水
shāo yīdiǎnr shuǐ
heat up some water
水烧开了。
Shuǐ shāo kāi le.
The water is boiling.
3 stew after frying or fry after stewing
烧茄子
shāo qiézi
stewed eggplant
4 roast
烧乳猪
shāo rǔzhū
roast suckling pig
5 run a fever; have a temperature
病人烧得厉害。
Bìngrén shāo de lìhai.
The patient’s running a high fever. or The patient has a high temperature.
NOUN
fever
烧退了。
Shāo tuì le.
The fever is down.
.
秋季
qiùjì
autumn
应该
yīnggāi
adv：should
》他学了两个小时了，应该很累
一会儿
yíhuìr
（do sth ）in a moment
》我们一会儿见
检查
jiǎnchā
1 check up (or out); inspect; examine
检查工作
jiǎnchá gōngzuò
check up on work
检查护照
jiǎnchá hùzhào
inspect sb.’s passport
检查身体
jiǎnchá shēntǐ
have a physical examination; have a health check; have a medical check-up
检查视力
jiǎnchá shìlì
test sb.’s eyesight
检查行李
jiǎnchá xíngli
inspect (or examine) sb.’s luggage
检查质量
jiǎnchá zhìliàng
check on the quality of sth.
检查数字有无错误
jiǎnchá shùzì yǒu wú cuòwù
check the figures
把练习检查一遍再交。
Bǎ liànxí jiǎnchá yī biàn zài jiāo.
Look over your exercises before handing them in.
