汉语第二十二课“我不能迟到！“ Flashcards
迟到
chídào
to be late
迟
ADJECTIVE
1 late
对不起, 来迟了。
Duìbuqǐ, lái chí le.
Sorry I’m late.
2 slow; tardy
迟于作复, 歉甚。
Chíyú zuòfù, qiàn shèn.
I’m sorry about not replying sooner.
到
VERB
1 arrive; reach
到！
Dào!
[answer to roll call] Here!
到了多少人？
Dào le duōshao rén？
How many people were present?
火车到站了。
Huǒchē dào zhàn le.
The train has arrived at the station.
时间到了。
Shíjiān dào le.
Time’s up.
2 go to; leave for
到兰州去
Dào Lánzhōu qù
go to Lanzhou
3 [as a verb complement to show the result of an action]
办得到
bàndedào
can be done
说到做到
shuōdàozuòdào
be as good as one’s word
想不到你来了。
Xiǎng bù dào nǐ lái le.
I didn’t expect you would come.
图书馆
túshūguǎn
librairy
图
NOUN
1 picture; drawing; chart; map
草图
cǎotú
sketch
制图
zhìtú
charting; map-making; drafting
2 scheme; plan; attempt
另作他图
Lìng zuò tā tú
find another way out; work out a different scheme
3 intention; intent
书
NOUN
1 book
一本关于中国历史的新书
yī běn guānyú Zhōngguó lìshǐ de xīnshū
a new work on Chinese history
2 style of calligraphy; script
楷书
kǎishū
regular script
3
LITERARY
letter
家书
jiāshū
letter from home
4 document
证书
zhèngshū
certificate; credential
馆
NOUN
1 accommodation for guests
旅馆
lǚguǎn
inn; hotel
2 embassy; legation or consulate
使馆
shǐguǎn
embassy
3 (of service trades) shop
茶馆
cháguǎn
teahouse
4 place for cultural activities
博物馆
bówùguǎn
museum
5
DATED
old-style private school
教馆
jiāoguǎn
teach at a private school
VARIANTS
馆儿〔館兒〕 guǎnr
咖啡店
kāfēidiàn
coffee shop
店
NOUN
1 shop; store
服装店
fúzhuāngdiàn
clothing store
文具店
wénjùdiàn
stationer’s
2 inn
住店
zhùdiàn
stop at an inn
同事
tóngshì
colleague
同
VERB
be the same as
“鎚”同“锤”。
“chuí”tóng“chuí”.
鎚 is the same as 锤。
ADJECTIVE
same; alike; similar
同年级
tóng niánjí
in the same grade
ADVERB
together; in common
和工人同吃同住同劳动
Hé gōngrén tóng chī tóng zhù tóng láodòng
eat, live, and work with the workers; live with the workers, eat the same food, and join them in physical labour
我们两国同属第三世界。
Wǒmen liǎng guó tóng shǔ dì-sān shìjiè.
Both our countries belong to the Third World.
PREPOSITION
1 [indicating company, relationship, involvement, etc.] with
我同你一起去。
Wǒ tóng nǐ yīqǐ qù.
I’ll go with you.
这同你没有关系。
Zhè tóng nǐ méiyǒu guānxi.
This has nothing to do with you.
这件事同他有牵连。
Zhè jiàn shì tóng tā yǒu qiānlián.
He is implicated in the affair.
事
NOUN
1 matter; affair; thing; business
国家大事
guójiā dàshì
state affairs
这事儿不好办。
zhè shì r bù hǎobàn.
This matter is hard to manage.
这是怎么回事儿？
Zhè shì zěnme huí shì r?
What’s this all about? or What’s happening?
2 trouble; accident
出事
chūshì
meet with a mishap; have an accident
3 job; work
她找到事儿了。
Tā zhǎo dào shìr le.
She’s got a job. or She’s found a job.
4 responsibility; involvement
没你的事。
Méi nǐ de shì.
It’s none of your business.
这件案子里还有他的事儿呢。
Zhè jiàn ànzi lǐ hái yǒu tā deshì r ne.
He was involved in this case too.
有我什么事儿, 干吗怪我？
Yǒu wǒ shénmeshì r, gànmá guài wǒ?
I had nothing to do with it, so why blame me?
见面
jiànmiàn
to see each other
NOUN
view; opinion
依我之见
Yī wǒ zhī jiàn
in my opinion; to my mind
VERB
1 see; catch sight of
只见一个人影闪过墙角
Zhǐjiàn yī ge rényǐng shǎn guò qiángjiǎo
catch sight of sb. turning the corner
从来没见过这种鸟。
Cónglái méi jiàn guò zhèzhǒng niǎo.
I’ve never seen a bird like that before.
2 meet with; be exposed to
见困难就上, 见荣誉就让
jiàn kùnnan jiùshàng, jiàn róngyù jiùràng
dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take difficulty for oneself and leave honours to others
冰见热就化。
Bīng jiàn rè jiù huà.
Ice melts with heat.
这种药怕见光。
Zhèzhǒng yào pà jiàn guāng.
This medicine is not to be exposed to daylight.
见人就献媚, 谁见谁讨厌。
jiàn rén jiù xiànmèi, shuí jiàn shuí tǎoyàn.
Those who seek to please everybody please nobody.
3 show evidence of; appear to be
见诸报端
jiàn zhū bàoduān
appear in newspapers
见之于行动
jiànzhīyúxíngdòng
be translated into action
并不见瘦
bìng bù jiàn shòu
not seem to be any thinner
4 refer to; see; vide
见第三十六页
jiàn dì-sān shíliù yè
see page 36
情况已见好转。
Qíngkuàng yǐ jiàn hǎozhuǎn.
The condition is improving.
5 meet; call on; see
待会儿见。
Dāihuir jiàn.
See you later.
你见到他了没有？
Nǐ jiàndào tā le méiyǒu？
Did you meet him?
我不想见他。
Wǒ bù xiǎng jiàn tā.
I don’t wish to see him.
她今天下午要来见你。
Tā jīntiān xiàwǔ yào lái jiàn nǐ.
She’ll call on you this afternoon.
Z 面⧸靣
NOUN
1 face
面带笑容
miàndài xiàoróng
with a smile on one’s face
面无惧色
miàn wú jùsè
look dauntless; fearless look
2 surface; top; face
钟面
zhōngmiàn
clock face; dial
面儿磨得很光。
Miànr mó de hěn guāng.
The surface has been polished shiny bright.
3 side
这种纸一面光。
Zhèzhǒng zhǐ yī miàn guāng.
This kind of paper is smooth on one side.
这本书有多少面？
Zhè běn shū yǒu duōshao miàn？
How many pages are there in this book?
4 right side; cover; outside
书面儿
shūmiànr
cover of a book
夹袄的面儿
jiá’ǎo de miànr
outer shell of a lined jacket
这块布做里儿, 那块布做面儿。
Zhè kuài bù zuò lǐr, nà kuài bù zuò miànr.
Use this piece of cloth for the lining and that piece for the outside.
复习
fùxí
to review
复
VERB
duplicate
See 复写
ADJECTIVE
compound; complex
PHYSICS
复光谱
fùguāngpǔ
complex spectrum
HZ 复〔復〕
VERB
1 turn round (or over)
翻复无定
fān fù wú dìng
chop and change
2 reply; answer
请即电复。
Qǐng jí diàn fù.
Cable reply immediately.
3 recover; resume
康复
kāngfù
recover (from an illness)
4 revenge
报复
bàofù
make reprisals; retaliate
ADVERB
again
See 复查
习
NOUN
1 habit; custom; usual practice
陋习
lòuxí
bad habit; undesirable custom
相沿成习
xiāngyánchéngxí
become a custom through long usage
2
(Xí)
a surname
VERB
1 practise; exercise; review
习画
xí huà
practise drawing
2 study; learn
习文练武
xí wén liànwǔ
learn book knowledge and martial skills
3 accustomed to; used to; familiar with
不习水性
bù xí shuǐxìng
not able to swim; be a poor swimmer
ADVERB
LITERARY
often
习闻
xíwén
often hear
骑
qí
to ride
种
zhǒng
measure word to describe a certain type of things。
》这种黄色自行车。
更
gèng
more
》昨天的课很难，今天的课更难
〉今天的课比昨天的课更难
自行车
zìxíngchē
bicycle
自
self
2 oneself
3 from
4 since
5 naturally
6 surely
行
LITERARY
go; walk; travel
非洲之行
Fēizhōu zhī xíng
a trip to Africa
日行百里
rì xíng bǎi lǐ
cover a hundred li a day
日行三千步
rì xíng sānqiān bù
walk three thousand steps a day (for exercise)
儿行千里母担忧。
Ér xíng qiān lǐ mǔ dānyōu.
When children travel far from home, mothers never stop worrying.
2 be current; circulate
发行
fāxíng
issue; publish; distribute; put on sale
3 do; perform; carry out
简便易行
jiǎnbiàn yìxíng
simple and easy to do
4 [before a disyllabic verb, indicating the performance of some action]
即行通知
jí xíng tōngzhī
notify sb. at once
另行安排
lìngxíng ānpái
make separate arrangements
5 be all right; will do
没有铅丝, 用绳子也行。
Méiyǒu qiānsī, yòng shéngzi yě xíng.
If there is no wire, a cord will do.
你替我到邮局跑一趟, 行吗？——行！
Nǐ tì wǒ dào yóujú pǎo yī tàng, xíng ma？ – xíng!
Would you run over to the post office for me? — OK! or All right!
在快车道上骑车可不行。
Zài kuàichēdào shàng qíchē kě bùxíng.
Cycling along the motorway is not allowed.
车
NOUN
1 vehicle
骑车
qíchē
ride a bike
车已经开了。
Chē yǐjing kāi le.
The car (or bus, etc.) has already left.
2 wheeled instrument
纺车
fǎngchē
spinning wheel
3 machine
这台车停了。
Zhè tái chē tíng le.
This machine has stopped.
4
(Chē)
a surname
应该
yīnggāi
to be supposed to
》我应该不应该告诉他我爱他？
〉我觉得你应该告诉他
用
yòng
to use
