明代國勢的張弛 Flashcards

1
Q

鄭和曾經到訪過哪些地方

A

東南亞,印度,阿拉伯半島,非洲東岸

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2
Q

鄭和下西洋的影響

A
  • 使明朝國威遠播
  • 推動海外貿易發展
  • 帶動文化交流
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3
Q

明朝末年最嚴重的邊患

A

滿洲

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4
Q

鄭和下西洋經過和影響

A
  • 號稱「寶船」的主艦約四十至六十艘,海船裝備、武器先進
  • 船隊每抵達一地,便向該地國王宣讀大明皇帝的詔諭,告誡各國安份守己

–》中國與南洋等各國的朝貢貿易日益活躍。

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5
Q

明朝時長城沿線設立什麽?

A
  • 九邊重鎮,由總兵統轄防務,兵力強盛
  • 關隘、城堡、敵台和烽火台等設施
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6
Q

————為了增強長城守軍的作戰能力而創出————

A

戚繼光,空心敵台

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7
Q

空心敵台作用

A

增強長城守軍的作戰能力

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8
Q

明初長城位置

A

集中於北京城附近的居庸關、山海關等重要關隘

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9
Q

明神宗時長城位置

A

為加強東北邊防,遂修築由山海關至鴨綠江一帶的遼東長城

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