宋室南遷后南方經濟與海外貿易 Flashcards

1
Q

北宋後期,———與金訂立協議,連兵滅了——

A

宋徽宗,遼國

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2
Q

靖康之變

A

欽宗繼位后,金兵大舉南下侵宋,攻陷汴京,擄徽宗,欽宗及后妃,宗室,大臣三千多人北去

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3
Q

靖康之變同年,欽宗弟——在——即位,是爲——
–》宋室南渡:南宋

A

趙構,應天,宋高宗

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4
Q

南宋以——為都,————達一百五十多年

A

臨安,偏安江南

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5
Q

南宋偏安江南,北方陸路受阻
–》解決方法

A
  • 積極發展東,南方的海外貿易
    –》增加財政收入
  • 宋室在廣州,泉州等重要港口設置市舶司
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6
Q

市舶司作用

A

專責管理海外貿易事宜

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7
Q

宋代有利海外貿易發展的技術

A

造船和航海技術

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8
Q

宋代海船特徵&好處

A

構造堅固,載重量大,使用羅盤(遠洋航行安全

–》外商東來都會乘搭

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9
Q

南宋海外貿易盛況

A
  • 中外商人雲集港口進行買賣
  • 與不同地區和國家有貿易往來(通商範圍廣大)
    –》當時的海上通商航路:海上絲綢之路
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10
Q

海外貿易的影響

A
  • 造就了南方經濟的繁榮
  • 宋室獲得鉅額稅收(重要的財政收入)
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11
Q

海外市場對中國商品的需求大增,舉出三樣最爲暢銷的商品

A

絲綢,陶瓷,茶葉

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12
Q

用絲綢製成的商品

A

衣料,絹傘,絹扇

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13
Q

宋代著名的窯廠例子

A

景德鎮

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14
Q
A
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