文法ガイド - 知らない文法 Flashcards

1
Q

思いきや

A

おもいきや
describes something unexpected
Attach 「思いきや」 to the thought using the quotation 「と」.
例) ある → あると → あると思いきや

structure: thought + と + 思いきや + unexpected result

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2
Q

がてら

A

describes doing two things at one time (doing something to the side)
Attach 「がてら」 to the noun or verb stem of the main action. In case of a noun, the verb 「する」 is inferred.
例) 散歩 → 散歩がてら
例) 作る → 作り → 作りがてら

structure: general event + がてら + action to the side

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3
Q

あげく/挙句 (normal); 挙げ句の果て/挙句の果て (stronger)

A

describes a usually negative result from a great deal of work
Attach 「あげく」 to the verb or noun that created the end result (「の」 particle is required for nouns)
例) けんか → けんかのあげく
例) 考えた → 考えたあげく

structure: effort + (の)あげく + result

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