常用漢字(小学校二年生) Flashcards
What is the meaning of this kanji?
引
Onyomi: イン Kunyomi:ひ
*can sometimes be read as “び” as in ”割引”
to pull, to install, to quote, to refer to
What is the meaning of this kanji?
羽
Onyomi:ウ Kunyomi:は、わ、はね
*can sometimes be read as “ば” as in ”尾羽”
feather, feathers
What is the meaning of this kanji?
雲
Onyomi:ウン Kunyomi:くも、ぐも
cloud
What is the meaning of this kanji?
園
Onyomi:エン Kunyomi:その
*can sometimes be read as “ぞの” as in “桃園”
park, garden, yard, farm
What is the meaning of this kanji?
遠
Onyomi:エン、オン Kunyomi:とお
distant, far
What is the meaning of this kanji?
黄
Onyomi:コウ、オウ Kunyomi:き、こ
yellow
What is the meaning of this kanji?
何
Onyomi:カ Kunyomi:なに、な
what
What is the meaning of this kanji?
家
Onyomi:カ、ケ Kunyomi:いえ、や、うち
house, family, expert, performer
What is the meaning of this kanji?
科
Onyomi:カ Kunyomi:ー
department, course, section
What is the meaning of this kanji?
歌
Onyomi:カ Kunyomi:うた
a song, to sing
What is the meaning of this kanji?
画
Onyomi:ガ、カク、エ、カイ Kunyomi:え、く、が
brush strokes, picture, film
What is the meaning of this kanji?
会
Onyomi:カイ、エ Kunyomi:あ(う)
to meet, meeting, association, interview, to join
What is the meaning of this kanji?
回
Onyomi:カイ、エ Kunyomi:まわ、ま
a round, game, revlove
(this kanji is used to count the number of times something occurs)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
海
Onyomi:カイ Kunyomi:うみ
ocean, sea
What is the meaning of this kanji?
絵
Onyomi:カイ、エ Kunyomi:ー
picture, drawing, painting, sketch
What is the meaning of this kanji?
外
Onyomi: ガイ、ゲ Kunyomi: そと、ほか、はず、とお
outside, foreign
What is the meaning of this kanji?
角
Onyomi:カク Kunyomi:かど、つの
angle, corner,square horn, antlers
What is the meaning of this kanji?
楽
Onyomi:ガク、ラク、ゴウ Kunyomi:ー
music, comfort, fun, ease
What is the meaning of this kanji?
活
Onyomi:カツ Kunyomi:いきる、いかす
lively, resuscitation, helping
What is the meaning of this kanji?
間
Onyomi:カツ、ケン Kunyomi:アイダ、アイ、ま
interval, space, interval of time
What is the meaning of this kanji?
丸
Onyomi:ガン Kunyomi:まる、める
roud, to make round,perfection, full
What is the meaning of this kanji?
岩
Onyomi:ガン Kunyomi:いわ
boulder, rock, cliff
What is the meaning of this kanji?
顔
Onyomi: ガン Kunyomi:かお
face, facial expression
What is the meaning of this kanji?
帰
Onyomi:キ Kunyomi:かえ、おく、とつ
to come home, to arrive, to lead to, to result in
What is the meaning of this kanji?
汽
Onyomi: キ Kunyomi:ー
vapor, steam
What is the meaning of this kanji?
記
Onyomi: キ Kunyomi:しる
scribe, account, narrative
What is the meaning of this kanji?
弓
Onyomi: キュウ Kunyomi:ゆみ
bow, archery bow, to be bow-shaped
What is the meaning of this kanji?
牛
Onyomi:キュウ Kunyomi:うし
cow, bovine
What is the meaning of this kanji?
魚
Onyomi:ギョ Kunyomi:うお、さかな
*can sometimes be read as “ざかな”
fish
What is the meaning of this kanji?
京
Onyomi:キョウ、ケイ、キン Kunyomi:みやこ
capital, state capital
What is the meaning of this kanji?
教
Onyomi:キョウ Kunyomi:おし(える)、おそ(わる)
teaching, telling, faith, doctrine
What is the meaning of this kanji?
近
Onyomi:キン、コン Kunyomi:ちか(い)
near, early, akin
What is the meaning of this kanji?
兄
Onyomi:ケイ、キョウ Kunyomi:あに
older brother
What is the meaning of this kanji?
形
Onyomi:ケイ、ギョウ Kunyomi:かた(ち)、なり
*can sometimes be read as “がち”
shape, form, style
What is the meaning of this kanji?
計
Onyomi:ケイ Kunyomi:はか(る)、はか(らう)
plot, plan, scheme, measure
What is the meaning of this kanji?
元
Onyomi:ゲン、ガン Kunyomi:もと
beginning, origin
What is the meaning of this kanji?
原
Onyomi:ゲン Kunyomi:はら
meadow, prarie, field, plain,tundra, wilderness, primitive, original
What is the meaning of this kanji?
言
Onyomi: ゲン、ゴン Kunyomi:い(う)、こと
say, word
What is the meaning of this kanji?
古
Onyomi:コ Kunyomi:ふる(い)、ふる(す)
old
What is the meaning of this kanji?
戸
Onyomi: コ Kunyomi:と
door
(can also be used as a counter for houses)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
午
Onyomi:ゴ Kunyomi:うま
horse, zodiac of the horse, noon
What is the meaning of this kanji?
後
Onyomi: ゴ、コウ Kunyomi:うし(ろ)、おく(れる)、のち、あと
back, behind, later
What is the meaning of this kanji?
語
Onyomi:ゴ Kunyomi:かた(る)、かた(らう)
word, speech, language
What is the meaning of this kanji?
交
Onyomi:コウ Kunyomi:まじ(わる)、まじ(える)、ま(じる)、まじ(る)、ま(ざる)、か(わす)、かわ(す)、こもごも
association, mixing, mingling, come & go
What is the meaning of this kanji?
光
Onyomi:コウ Kunyomi:ひか(る)、ひかり
ray (of light)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
公
Onyomi:コウ、ク Kunyomi:おおやけ
public, prince, official, governmental
What is the meaning of this kanji?
工
Onyomi: コウ、ク、グ Kunyomi:ー
craft, construction, technology
What is the meaning of this kanji?
広
Onyomi: コウ Kunyomi:ひろ(い)、ひろ(まる)、ひろ(める)、ひろ(がる)、ひろ(げる)
wide, broad, spacious
What is the meaning of this kanji?
思
Onyomi: シ Kunyomi:おも(う)、おも(えらく)、おぼ(す)
to think
What is the meaning of this kanji?
考
Onyomi:コウ Kunyomi:かんが(える)、かんが(え)
to consider, to think about
What is the meaning of this kanji?
高
Onyomi:コウ Kunyomi:たか(い)、たか(まる)、たか(める)、だか
tall, high, expensive
What is the meaning of this kanji?
行
Onyomi:コウ、ギョウ、アン Kunyomi:い(く)、ゆ(く)、おこな(う)
going, journey,conduct, act, row, line, bank
What is the meaning of this kanji?
合
Onyomi: ゴウ、がっ、かっ Kunyomi:あ(う)、あ(い)、あ(わす)、あ(わせる)
fit, suit, join
What is the meaning of this kanji?
才
Onyomi:サイ Kunyomi:ー
genius, cubic shaku
(can also be used as a counter for age)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
黒
Onyomi: コク Kunyomi:くろ、くろ(い)、くろ(ずむ)
black
What is the meaning of this kanji?
国
Onyomi: コク Kunyomi:くに
*can sometimes be read as “ごく” as in ”中国”
country
What is the meaning of this kanji?
姉
Onyomi: シ Kunyomi:あね(え)
older sister
What is the meaning of this kanji?
今
Onyomi:コン、キン Kunyomi:います
now
What is the meaning of this kanji?
細
Onyomi:サイ Kunyomi:ほそ(い)、ほそ(る)、こま(か)、こま(かい)
dainty, thin, slender,narrow, precise, to get thin
What is the meaning of this kanji?
算
Onyomi:サン Kunyomi:そろ
calculate, abacus, number, probability
What is the meaning of this kanji?
作
Onyomi: サク、サ Kunyomi:つく(る)づく(り)
*“づ” makes the same sound as “ず”
make, build, prepare, production
What is the meaning of this kanji?
(お)寺
Onyomi:ジ Kunyomi:てら
*Not to be confused with “神社”
Buddhist Temple
What is the meaning of this kanji?
市
Onyomi:シ Kunyomi:いち
market, city, town
What is the meaning of this kanji?
止
Onyomi: シ Kunyomi:と(まる)、と(める)、ど(まり)、ど(め、 とど(まる)、とど(め)
to stop, to come to a halt
What is the meaning of this kanji?
紙
Onyomi:シ Kunyomi:かみ
paper
What is the meaning of this kanji?
時
Onyomi:ジ Kunyomi:と、とき、どき
time, hour
What is the meaning of this kanji?
自
Onyomi:シ、ジ Kunyomi:みずか(ら)、おの(ずから)、おの(ずと)
self, oneself
What is the meaning of this kanji?
室
Onyomi:シツ Kunyomi:むろ
room,cellar,chamber
What is the meaning of this kanji?
強
Onyomi:キョウ、ゴウ Kunyomi: つよ、 し、 こわ
strong
What is the meaning of this kanji?
弱
Onyomi:ジャク Kunyomi:よわ(い)、よわ(る)、よわ(まる)、よわ(める)
weak
What is the meaning of this kanji?
社
Onyomi: シャ Kunyomi:やしろ
*can also be read as “じゃ” as in “神社”
company, firm, office, association, shrine
What is the meaning of this kanji?
首
Onyomi:シュ Kunyomi:くび
neck
(this kanji is also used as a counter for songs and poems)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
書
Onyomi:ショ Kunyomi:か(く)、が(き)
write, script
What is the meaning of this kanji?
少
Onyomi:ショウ Kunyomi:すく(ない)、すこ(し)
*not to be confused with “小”
few, little
What is the meaning of this kanji?
場
Onyomi:ジョウ、チョウ Kunyomi:ば
location, place, area
What is the meaning of this kanji?
色
Onyomi:ショク、シキ Kunyomi:いろ
color
What is the meaning of this kanji?
食
Onyomi:ショク、ジキ Kunyomi:く(う)、く(らう)、た(べる)、は(む)
eat, food, meal
What is the meaning of this kanji?
心
Onyomi:シン Kunyomi:こころ
*can sometimes be read as “ごころ”
heart, mind, spirit
What is the meaning of this kanji?
新
Onyomi:シン Kunyomi:あたら(しい)、あら(た)、にい
new
What is the meaning of this kanji?
親
Onyomi: シン Kunyomi:おや、した(しい)、したし(む)
parent,relative,familiarity,intimacy
What is the meaning of this kanji?
図
Onyomi:ズ、ト Kunyomi:え、はか(る)
map, drawing, plan, extraordinary,audacious
What is the meaning of this kanji?
数
Onyomi:スウ、ス、サク、ソク、シュ Kunyomi:かず、かぞ(える)
number, figure, fate, law, strength
What is the meaning of this kanji?
星
Onyomi:セイ、ショウ Kunyomi:ほし、ぼし
star, spot, dot, mark
What is the meaning of this kanji?
晴
Onyomi: セイ Kunyomi:は(れ)、は(れる)、は(らす)、ば(れ)
to clear up, clear sky, a fine day
What is the meaning of this kanji?
声
Onyomi:セイ、ショウ Kunyomi:こえ、こわ
voice
What is the meaning of this kanji?
切
Onyomi:セツ、サイ Kunyomi:き(る)、き(れる)、ぎ(り)、ぎ(れる)
to cut (off ), to be sharp
What is the meaning of this kanji?
雪
Onyomi: セツ Kunyomi: ゆき
snow
What is the meaning of this kanji?
線
Onyomi:セン Kunyomi:すじ
line, track
What is the meaning of this kanji?
船
Onyomi:セン Kunyomi:ふね、ふな
ship, boat
What is the meaning of this kanji?
組
Onyomi:ソ Kunyomi:く(む)、くみ、ぐみ
association, assemble, construct
What is the meaning of this kanji?
走
Onyomi: ソ Kunyomi:はし(る)
to run
What is the meaning of this kanji?
多
Onyomi:タ Kunyomi:おお(い)、まさ(る)
many, much, frequent
What is the meaning of this kanji?
太
Onyomi:タ、タイ Kunyomi:ふと(い)、ふと(る)
plump, thick, fat
What is the meaning of this kanji?
体
Onyomi:タイ、テイ Kunyomi:からだ、
body, substance, object, reality
(this kanji is used as a counter for images / pictures)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
台
Onyomi:タイ、ダイ Kunyomi:うてな
pedestal, stand
(This kanji is also used as a counter for machines / vehicles)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
谷
Onyomi: コク Kunyomi:たに、きわ(まる)
valley
What is the meaning of this kanji?
知
Onyomi:チ Kunyomi:し(る) し(らせる)
to know, wisdom
What is the meaning of this kanji?
地
Onyomi:チ、ジ
ground, Earth
What is the meaning of this kanji?
池
Onyomi: チ Kunyomi:いけ
pond, cistern, reservoir
(“池” can also mean a pool of water, but it is not the same as “プール”)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
茶
Onyomi: チャ、サ
tea
What is the meaning of this kanji?
長
Onyomi:チョウ Kunyomi:なが(い)、おさ
long, leader, superior, senoir
What is the meaning of this kanji?
鳥
Onyomi:チョウ Kunyomi:とり
bird
What is the meaning of this kanji?
直
Onyomi:チョク、ジキ、ジカ Kunyomi:ただ(ちに)、なお(す)、なお(る)、なお(き)、す(ぐ)
honesty, straight away, to fix, to repair
What is the meaning of this kanji?
通
Onyomi:シウ、ツ Kunyomi: とお(る)、とお(り)、どお(り)、 とお(す)、 とお(し)、どお(し)、かよ(う)
traffic, passage, avenue, street
(This kanji can also be used to count letters, documents, etc)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
店
Onyomi: テン Kunyomi:みせ、たな
store , shop
What is the meaning of this kanji?
点
Onyomi:テン Kunyomi:つ(ける)、
spot, point, mark, decimal point
What is the meaning of this kanji?
電
Onyomi: デン Kunyomi:ー
electricity
What is the meaning of this kanji?
刀
Onyomi:トウ Kunyomi:かたな
sword, saber, knife
What is the meaning of this kanji?
当
Onyomi:トウ Kunyomi:あ(たる)、あ(たり)、あ(てる)、あ(て)、 まさ(に)
hit, right, appropriate, oneself
あ(
What is the meaning of this kanji?
答
Onyomi: トウ Kunyomi:こた(える)、こた(え)
answer, solution
What is the meaning of this kanji?
頭
Onyomi:トウ、ズ、ト Kunyomi:あたま、かしら、かぶり
head
(This kanji can also be used to count large animals)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
同
Onyomi: ドウ Kunyomi:おな(じ)
same, agree, equal
What is the meaning of this kanji?
道
Onyomi: トウ、ドウ Kunyomi:みち
roadway, street, district, journey, course, moral, meaning
What is the meaning of this kanji?
読
Onyomi:トク、ドク、トウ Kunyomi:よ(む)
to read
What is the meaning of this kanji?
内
Onyomi:ナイ、ダイ Kunyomi:うち
inside, within, between, among, house, home
What is the meaning of this kanji?
肉
Onyomi:ニク Kunyomi:しし
meat
What is the meaning of this kanji?
馬
Onyomi: バ Kunyomi:うま
horse
(This kanji is not the same as the kanji for the horse horoscope)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
買
Onyomi:バイ Kunyomi:か(う)
to buy, to purchase
What is the meaning of this kanji?
売
Onyomi:バイ Kunyomi:う(る)、う(れる)
to sell
What is the meaning of this kanji?
麦
Onyomi:バク Kunyomi: むぎ
barley, wheat
What is the meaning of this kanji?
半
Onyomi:ハン Kunyomi:なか、ば
half, middle, semi, part, odd number
What is the meaning of this kanji?
番
Onyomi:バン Kunyomi: つが(い)
turn, a number in a series
What is the meaning of this kanji?
風
Onyomi:フウ、フ Kunyomi:かぜ、かざ
wind, air, style, manner
What is the meaning of this kanji?
分
Onyomi: フン、ブン、プン、ブ Kunyomi:わ(ける)、わ(かる)わ(かつ)
part, minute, segment, degree, rate, understand, share, know
What is the meaning of this kanji?
聞
Onyomi: ブン、モン Kunyomi: き、く、(き)こえる
to hear, to ask, to listen
What is the meaning of this kanji?
米
Onyomi:ベイ、マイ、メエㇳル Kunyomi:こめ、よね
rice, metre, USA
What is the meaning of this kanji?
歩
Onyomi:ホ、フ、プ Kunyomi:ある(く)、あゆ(む)
to walk
(this kanji can also be used as a counter for steps)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
方
Onyomi: ホウKunyomi:かた、がた
direction, person, alternative
What is the meaning of this kanji?
妹
Onyomi:マイ Kunyomiいもうと
younger sister
What is the meaning of this kanji?
毎
Onyomi:マイ Kunyomi:こと、ごと
every
What is the meaning of this kanji?
万
Onyomi:マン、バン Kunyomi:よるず
ten thousand, 10,000
What is the meaning of this kanji?
明
Onyomi:メイ、ミン、ミョウ Kunyomi:あかり、あかるい、あかるむ、あからむ、あきらか、あける、あく、あくる、あかす
bright, light, daybreak
What is the meaning of this kanji?
鳴
Onyomi:メイ Kunyomi:なく、なる、なす
chirp, cry, coo, bark, sound, ring(ing), echo
What is the meaning of this kanji?
毛
Onyomi:モウ Kunyomi:け
hair, fur, feather, down
What is the meaning of this kanji?
門
Onyomi: モン Kunyomi:かど、と
gate
(this kanji was also used as a counter for cannons during war)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
間
Onyomi: カン、ケン Kunyomi:あい、あいだ、ま
time, interval, space
What is the meaning of this kanji?
雪
Onyomi:セツ Kunyomi:ゆき
snow
What is the meaning of this kanji?
雲
Onyomi: ウン Kunyomi:くも、ぐも
cloud
What is the meaning of this kanji?
電
Onyomi:デン Kunyomi:ー
electricity
What is the meaning of this kanji?
頭
Onyomi:ズ、ト、トウ Kunyomi:が(しら)、あたま
head
(this kanji can also be used as a counter for large animals)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
顔
Onyomi:ガン Kunyomi:かお、がお
face, facial expression
What is the meaning of this kanji?
風
Onyomi:フ、フウ Kunyomi:かざ、かぜ
air, wind, style, manner
What is the meaning of this kanji?
食
Onyomi:ショク、ジキ Kunyomi:くう、く(らう)、た(べる)、は(む)
to eat, food
What is the meaning of this kanji?
首
Onyomi: シュ Kunyomi:くび
neck, wrist
(this kanji can also be used as a counter for poem and songs)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
馬
Onyomi: バ Kunyomi: うま
Horse
What is the meaning of this kanji?
高
Onyomi: コウ Kunyomi:だか、たか、
tall, high, expensive
What is the meaning of this kanji?
魚
Onyomi: ギョ Kunyomi:さかな、うお
Fish
What is the meaning of this kanji?
鳥
Onyomi:チョウ Kunyomi:とり
Bird
What is the meaning of this kanji?
鳴
Onyomi:メイ Kunyomi:な(く)、な(らす)、な(る)
bark,chirp,cry,honk,squeal,ring
(this kanji indicates a sound made by an animal or inanimate object)
What is the meaning of this kanji?
麦
Onyomi: バク Kunyomi: むぎ
wheat, barley
What is the meaning of this kanji?
黄
Onyomi:オウ、コウ Kunyomi:き、こ
yellow
What is the meaning of this kanji?
黒
Onyomi: コク Kunyomi:くろ
black