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漢語自習 > 師範課外的生詞 > Flashcards

師範課外的生詞 Flashcards

1
Q

無殼蝸牛

A

people who cannot afford to buy a house

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2
Q

撲滅

A

stamp out

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3
Q

坍方

A

landslide

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4
Q

聯誼

A

keep up/strengthen bonds of a friendship

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5
Q

泛藍

A

to inundate

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6
Q

猖獗

A

rampant

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7
Q

挹注

A

to balance resources

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8
Q

咬牙切齒

A

to gnash one’s teeth

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9
Q

謀士

A

advisor

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10
Q

拘束

A

restrain (V) or constraint (N)

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11
Q

得志

A

to achieve one’s ambition

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12
Q

韜略

A

military strategy

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13
Q

復興

A

rejuvenate

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14
Q

確切

A

definite

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15
Q

出處

A

source (of a quotation)

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16
Q

爭執

A

disagreement

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17
Q

犀利

A

sharp, incisive

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18
Q

木訥

A

simple, slow of speech

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19
Q

較弱

A

delicate

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20
Q

嘀咕

A

to talk in a whisper

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21
Q

強悍

A

fierce, intrepid

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22
Q

聖明

A

insightful and wise

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23
Q

瞻仰

A

to gaze at with reverence

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24
Q

凋謝

A

to whither and die (or to die of old age)

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25
Q

匿名

A

anonymous

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26
Q

奪取

A

seize

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27
Q

行兇

A

commit acts of violence

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28
Q

不已

A

endlessly

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29
Q

端正

A

upright
correct (verb)

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30
Q

為人

A

self-conduct

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31
Q

憂愁

A

worried

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32
Q

倦怠

A

languid, sluggish，burnt-out

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33
Q

帖服

A

submissive

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34
Q

模仿

A

imitate， model oneself on

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35
Q

曖昧

A

ambiguous

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36
Q

脫稿

A

complete a manuscript

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37
Q

鼓吹

A

to advocate for (negative)

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38
Q

節哀

A

to restrain one’s grief (said whilst paying respects)

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39
Q

發揚

A

develop, move forward

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40
Q

獻金

A

to donate money

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41
Q

牽涉

A

to drag in, involve

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42
Q

不謀而合

A

agree without prior consent

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43
Q

淵源

A

source, origin

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44
Q

瑣碎

A

trifling, trivial

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45
Q

納入

A

channel into

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46
Q

因應

A

cope (or deal with)

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47
Q

劃分

A

partition in two

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48
Q

核准

A

examine and approve, check and approve

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49
Q

檢測

A

monitor

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50
Q

技術性

A

technicality

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51
Q

恰 /恰當

A

proper, suitable

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52
Q

睽違

A

to be separated (from a friend, homeland, etc.)

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53
Q

信賴

A

trust, count on, have faith in

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54
Q

警惕

A

vigilant, on guard against

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55
Q

附和

A

echo, chime in with (perjorative)

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56
Q

涵蓋

A

cover, contain, encompass

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57
Q

羞辱

A

humiliation, shame

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58
Q

徵詢

A

seek the opinion of, consult

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59
Q

抄襲

A

plagiarize, lift from

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60
Q

邊際

A

limit, bound, boundary

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61
Q

揭露

A

expose, unmask

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62
Q

鬱悶

A

gloomy, in the doldrums

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63
Q

紊亂

A

disorderly, chaotic, confused

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64
Q

侵擾

A

invade and harass

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65
Q

妖孽

A

person associated with misfortune, evil
demon

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66
Q

果斷

A

resolute, decisive, firm

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67
Q

振作

A

bestir oneself; buck up

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68
Q

插手

A

have a hand, take part

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69
Q

干預

A

intervene, impose, meddle

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70
Q

重申

A

reaffirm

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71
Q

飽受

A

had one’s fill; suffered enough

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72
Q

視覺

A

sense of sight

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73
Q

陸戰

A

battle on land

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74
Q

操刀

A

grasp a knife

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75
Q

尋釁滋事

A

pick quarrels and stir up trouble

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76
Q

自白書

A

confession

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77
Q

烏托邦

A

utopia

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78
Q

天荒地老

A

for all eternity

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79
Q

離譜

A

go beyond what is proper

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80
Q

陽謀

A

openly conspire

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81
Q

沈浸

A

be immersed in, be steeped in

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82
Q

反問句

A

rhetorical question

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83
Q

細胞

A

cell

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84
Q

折紙

A

origami

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85
Q

侵佔

A

to invade and occupy territory

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86
Q

連任

A

to be appointed consecutively

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87
Q

抽籤

A

to draw lots

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88
Q

弱勢

A

disadvantage, unfavourable condition

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89
Q

販賣

A

traffic, peddle

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90
Q

抗藥性

A

resistance to a drug

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91
Q

繁衍後代

A

multiply over generations

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92
Q

瓜葛

A

connection, association

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93
Q

戰鬥機

A

fighter jet

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94
Q

體罰

A

corporal punishment

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95
Q

行賄

A

offer a bribe, resort to bribery

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96
Q

聲押

A

to apply to court for an arrest warrant

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97
Q

串供

A

to collude to fabricate a story

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98
Q

羈押

A

to detain, take into custody

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99
Q

一盤散沙

A

a pan of loose sand – in a state of disunity

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100
Q

艱苦

A

arduous, difficult, hard

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101
Q

門道

A

way to do smth, knack

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102
Q

來襲

A

to hit, to invade

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103
Q

猝死

A

sudden death

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104
Q

影射

A

insinuate, hint obliquely at

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105
Q

嚴謹

A

rigorous， strict

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106
Q

損贈

A

to donate, donation

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107
Q

演進

A

to make gradual progress

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108
Q

直升機

A

helicopter

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109
Q

朝野

A

the court and the commons, all levels of society

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110
Q

一致性

A

uniformity

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111
Q

落幕

A

the curtain falls

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112
Q

低等

A

lower class

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113
Q

骯髒

A

dirty, filthy, vile

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114
Q

主管/客觀

A

subjective/objective

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115
Q

篇幅

A

length of a piece of writing

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116
Q

標籤

A

label， sticker

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117
Q

標竿

A

benchmark

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118
Q

忐忑

A

perturbed or upset

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119
Q

框架

A

framework, basic structure of a system

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120
Q

後盾

A

backup

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121
Q

造福

A

bring benefit to

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122
Q

壟斷

A

monopolize （v）

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123
Q

合併

A

to become complicated by another illness

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124
Q

嘔吐

A

to throw up, be sick

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125
Q

頓悟

A

revelation, realize the truth suddenly

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126
Q

領悟

A

comprehend

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127
Q

承建

A

undertake the construction of (a building)

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128
Q

經緯度

A

latitude and longitude

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129
Q

體現

A

embody, reflect

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130
Q

徵收

A

levy, collect, impose

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131
Q

淘汰

A

eliminate through selection/competition

make obselete

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132
Q

誣衊

A

slander, smear

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133
Q

修辭

A

rhetoric

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134
Q

秩序

A

order

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135
Q

散佈

A

disseminate

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136
Q

技巧

A

skill, technique, craftsmanship

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137
Q

征服

A

conquer，subjugate

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138
Q

互補

A

complete each other

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139
Q

順暢

A

smooth, unhindered

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140
Q

制伏

A

subdue, check, bring under control

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141
Q

施工

A

carry out construction

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142
Q

綜合性

A

complex, multi-layered

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143
Q

裂痕

A

crack, fissure

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144
Q

赴任

A

to go to one’s post

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145
Q

通姦

A

commit adultery

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146
Q

詭計

A

cunning plot, crafty ruse

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147
Q

疲倦

A

tired, weary, worn out

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148
Q

酬勞

A

repayment, recompensation, to recompense

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149
Q

抵押

A

mortgate. security, collateral

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150
Q

矢口

A

state emphatically, categorically

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151
Q

採礦

A

mine

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152
Q

圖案

A

pattern design

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153
Q

繩子

A

rope, cord, string

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154
Q

事蹟

A

achievement

155
Q

鋁箔

A

aluminum foil

156
Q

吊詭

A

paradox

157
Q

創傷

A

trauma

158
Q

瘡疤

A

scar

159
Q

歪斜

A

crooked, aslant

160
Q

勒索

A

blackmail

161
Q

優越感

A

sense of superiority

162
Q

落伍

A

fallen behind, behind the times

163
Q

防衛

A

to defend

164
Q

熱忱

A

enthusiastic, zealous

165
Q

純淨

A

pure, clean

166
Q

自卑感

A

inferiority complex

167
Q

麻痹

A

paralysis, to benumb, numb

168
Q

妖魔化

A

demonise

169
Q

屢次

A

time and again

170
Q

質疑

A

call in question

171
Q

反省

A

engage in introspection

172
Q

容忍

A

put up with, tolerate

173
Q

佇列

A

queue

174
Q

冒用

A

to impersonate, counterfeit

175
Q

畢竟

A

after all

176
Q

俗務

A

everyday matters

177
Q

部落

A

tribe

178
Q

開國

A

establish a state

179
Q

嫌惡

A

detest, loathe

180
Q

戶外

A

outdoors

180
Q

奢華

A

luxurious

181
Q

公帑

A

public fund

182
Q

意料

A

anticipate, expect

183
Q

羈絆

A

yoke

184
Q

道德

A

morals

185
Q

觀察力

A

perception

186
Q

通勤

A

commute

187
Q

門檻

A

threshold

188
Q

把持

A

take control of and not let go

189
Q

前科

A

record of previous crime

190
Q

屏障

A

protective screen

191
Q

舒壓

A

alleviate stress

192
Q

詫異

A

surprised, astonished

193
Q

卑屈

A

obsequiously submissive

194
Q

暴徒

A

rioter

195
Q

詭異

A

strange, abnormal

196
Q

油漆

A

paint

197
Q

慢性病

A

chronic ailments

198
Q

肥胖症

A

obesity

199
Q

打嗝

A

hiccup

200
Q

容器

A

vessel, receptacle

201
Q

格局

A

setup, structure, organization

202
Q

絮叨

A

be chatty, long-winded

203
Q

徒手

A

bare-handed

204
Q

摧毀

A

to wreck, smash

205
Q

起碼

A

rudimentary, basic

206
Q

墮胎

A

have an induced abortion

207
Q

剝削

A

to exploit

208
Q

後衛

A

rearguard

209
Q

必然

A

inevitable

210
Q

偶然

A

fortuitous, by chance

211
Q

叛逆

A

revolt against

212
Q

阻擋

A

obstruct, stop

213
Q

偵測

A

detect

214
Q

論壇

A

forum

215
Q

瘟疫

A

pestilence, disease

216
Q

自負

A

responsible for self

217
Q

擇偶

A

choose a spouse

218
Q

籍貫

A

place of birth

219
Q

預言

A

prophesy, prediction

220
Q

異端

A

heterodoxy

221
Q

線索

A

lead, clue

222
Q

仁術

A

benevolence

223
Q

摩擦

A

friction, clash (between two parties)

224
Q

撤回

A

withdraw, retract

225
Q

陣營

A

camp

226
Q

解約

A

terminate a contract

227
Q

隧道

A

tunnel

228
Q

視野

A

field of vision

229
Q

駁斥

A

refute; rebut

230
Q

核心

A

core, nucleus

231
Q

欲言又止

A

look as if you want to say something, but then not

232
Q

闡述

A

expound, elaborate

233
Q

疏遠

A

drift apart

234
Q

保全

A

security guard

235
Q

落差

A

gap, discrepancy

236
Q

紓困

A

to bail out

237
Q

建構

A

construct, build

238
Q

角質

A

dead skin

239
Q

依仗

A

rely on

240
Q

新穎

A

new and novel

241
Q

傑出

A

prominent, outstanding, remarkable

242
Q

賄賂

A

bribe （someone）

243
Q

擱淺

A

run aground

244
Q

寓言

A

parable, fable

245
Q

狡猾

A

crafty, cunning, clever

246
Q

耗神

A

exhaust one’s energy

247
Q

典範

A

model, example

248
Q

管轄

A

exercise control over

249
Q

幅度

A

range, scope, extent

250
Q

肇事

A

troublemaker, accident causer

251
Q

截止

A

up to

252
Q

耙

A

rake

253
Q

揩

A

wipe, rub

254
Q

解剖

A

dissect

255
Q

剁

A

chop off

256
Q

捉

A

clutch

257
Q

酗酒

A

excessively drink

258
Q

緣故

A

reason, cause, motive

259
Q

斜坡

A

slope

260
Q

鋪路

A

pave a road

261
Q

隆起

A

swell, bulge

262
Q

補救

A

remedy

263
Q

遏制

A

keep within limits

264
Q

話柄

A

subject to ridicule

265
Q

戳

A

poke

266
Q

走廊

A

corridor

267
Q

拖布

A

mop

268
Q

資深

A

veteran

269
Q

揪

A

hold tight, seize

270
Q

捏

A

pinch

271
Q

家畜

A

domestic animals

272
Q

功利

A

utility, material gain

273
Q

復原

A

restore to its original appearch

274
Q

活躍

A

enliven, come to life

275
Q

前線

A

front line

276
Q

覺察

A

perceive, become aware of

277
Q

蚯蚓

A

earthworm

278
Q

聳

A

to excite, to raise up, to shrug

279
Q

省思

A

reflect, re-examine

280
Q

檢舉

A

report (an offence) to the authorities

281
Q

差勁

A

no good, no up to standard

282
Q

吩咐

A

instruct

283
Q

遲鈍

A

slow (in thought or action)

284
Q

轉念

A

reconsider, have second thoughts

285
Q

誘導

A

lead to, induce

286
Q

汽笛

A

steam whistle

287
Q

脈絡

A

arteries and veins

288
Q

斑點

A

speckle

289
Q

正經

A

respectable

290
Q

帶頭

A

take the lead, set the initiative

291
Q

廚房

A
292
Q

處方

A

prescription

293
Q

鐵甲

A

armour

294
Q

嫌棄

A

dislike, and give the cold shoulder

295
Q

庸醫

A

quack

296
Q

懸崖

A

cliff, precipice

297
Q

默契

A

tacit agreement

298
Q

劑量

A

dosage

299
Q

事故

A

accident, mishap

300
Q

碎片

A

fragment, splinter

301
Q

陶醉

A

revel in, be drunk (with happiness)

302
Q

取決於

A

to be decided on

303
Q

脈動

A

pulsating

304
Q

恐嚇

A

threaten, intimidate, terrorize

305
Q

挑撥

A

instigate, incite

306
Q

赤字

A

deficit

307
Q

量化

A

quantitative

308
Q

定性

A

qualitative

309
Q

空當

A

interval

310
Q

阻隔

A

separate

311
Q

界定

A

define, delimit

312
Q

詮釋

A

annotate

313
Q

裝神弄鬼

A

mystify simple things

314
Q

瘀血

A

blood under the skin

315
Q

耳語

A

whisper in someone’s ear

316
Q

叉腰

A

put hands on hips

317
Q

內涵

A

inner qualities of a person

318
Q

極化

A

polarize

319
Q

彰顯

A

make conspicuous

320
Q

萌芽

A

shoots

321
Q

金主

A

financial backer

322
Q

適逢

A

coincide with

323
Q

壁壘

A

barrier

324
Q

肩負

A

to take on, to shoulder

325
Q

摩登

A

modern

326
Q

引渡

A

to extradite

327
Q

解體/瓦解

A

to decompose, distintegrate

328
Q

膽怯

A

timid， cowardly

329
Q

隱形

A

hidden

330
Q

寬敞

A

vast, spacious

331
Q

佈局

A

distribution, layout

332
Q

五官

A

one’s facial features

333
Q

清廉

A

upright, free from corruption

334
Q

叮嚀

A

warn repeatedly

335
Q

注射

A

inject

336
Q

脈搏

A

pulse

337
Q

盡人事

A

do what you can, in spite of countervailing fate (to save a dying person)

338
Q

潛意識

A

subconscious

339
Q

休克

A

shock

340
Q

數位

A

digital

341
Q

拿手

A

adept at

342
Q

弧形

A

arc

343
Q

搗蛋

A

to stir up trouble

344
Q

勞碌

A

to work hard, to toil

345
Q

服氣

A

to be convinced, won over

346
Q

心慌

A

heart palpitate, beat； be nervous, get alarmed

347
Q

牢固

A

solid, firm, fast

348
Q

窒息

A

suffocate, stifle

349
Q

化石

A

fossil

350
Q

了當

A

frank, straightforward

351
Q

刁難

A

create difficulties, make things difficult

352
Q

歇腳

A

rest the feet, stop for a rest

353
Q

庇護

A

asylum

354
Q

偏頗

A

biased, partial

355
Q

宣揚

A

publicise, propagate, advertise

356
Q

齋戒

A

fast

357
Q

教條

A

dogma, doctrine

358
Q

灌輸

A

to inculcate, imbue, implant

359
Q

次要

A

secondary, subordinate

360
Q

怠惰

A

lazy, indolent

361
Q

詬病

A

denounce, castigate

362
Q

恪守

A

scrupulously abide by

363
Q

動員

A

mobilize, arouse

364
Q

照實

A

according to the facts

365
Q

乾脆

A

simply, altogether; clear-cut, frank

366
Q

意識形態

A

ideology

367
Q

著色

A

to color

368
Q

八股

A

dry and monotonous

369
Q

冒充

A

pass off as

370
Q

高就

A

worked

371
Q

慌張

A

agitated, flustered, confused

372
Q

麻雀

A

sparrow

373
Q

挑逗

A

provoke， tease

374
Q

普及

A

make universal

375
Q

構想

A

concept

376
Q

苗條

A

slender， slim

377
Q

稱職

A

be well qualified for a post

378
Q

祭出

A

brandish (a figurative weapon to deal with a situation)

379
Q

肉搏

A

fight hand-to-hand

380
Q

鋸掉

A

amputate

381
Q

孤注一擲

A

risk everything on one throw

382
Q

垂頭喪氣

A

be crestfallen

383
Q

發起人

A

initiator

漢語自習 (13 decks)

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