孟子 Flashcards
1
Q
諡
A
shì
Funerary name
2
Q
號
A
hào
Public designation
3
Q
僭
A
jiàn
V to overstep one’s position
4
Q
遠
A
yuàn
V to consider distant
5
Q
士
A
shì
N nobility and officials
6
Q
庶人
A
shùrén
N the commoners
7
Q
交
A
jiāo
Adv mutually
8
Q
弒
A
shì
V to assassinate
9
Q
苟
A
gǒu
Fw if
10
Q
饜
A
yàn
V to be satisfied
11
Q
遺
A
yí
V to leave aside, neglect
12
Q
章
A
zhāng
N section (of text)
13
Q
天理
A
tiānlǐ
Heavenly Principle
14
Q
公
A
gōng
V to be open to public agreement
15
Q
循
A
xún
V to follow, to be obedient to
16
Q
徇
A
xún
V to follow, to sacrifice oneself for
17
Q
忍
A
rěn
V to endure; to be unmoved by evil done to others
18
Q
惡
A
è
V to be bad; N badness
19
Q
斯
A
sī
Thus
20
Q
行
A
xíng
V to carry out, perform
21
Q
運
A
yùn
V to revolve
22
Q
乍
A
zhà
Adv suddenly
23
Q
井
A
jǐng
N well
24
Q
怵惕
A
chùtì
V to be alarmed with fear
25
惻隱
cèyǐn
V to be pained with concern
26
內
nà
V to receive, accept 納
27
交
jiāo
Social intercourse
28
鄉黨
xiāngdǎng
N village
29
惡
wù
V to detest
30
凡
fán
Fw in the general case of…
31
暫
zhàn
Adv for a brief time
32
賢愚
xiányú
N the worthy and the stupid
33
驚駭
jīnghài
V to be startled
34
聲名
shēngmíng
N reputation
35
羞惡
xiūwù
V to feel shame and revulsion
36
是非
shìfēi
N judgement of the truth of a proposition
37
辭讓
círàng
V to give way, yield
38
端
duān
N tip, beginning
39
統
tǒng
V to regulate, bind together
40
緒
xù
N thread tip
41
本然
běnrán
N basic nature
42
溯
sù
V to go upstream
43
氣化
qìhuà
N the transformations of qi, the stuff of the universe
44
流行
liúxíng
V to move in a flow
45
生生
shēngshēng
To bring forth life
46
息
xí
V to rest
47
條理
tiáolǐ
N articulated order
48
秩然
zhìrán
V to be very orderly
49
序
xù
N ranked order
50
截然
jiérán
V to be clearly separated
51
推行
tuīxíng
V to proceed by substitution
52
通
tōng
V to penetrate, comprehend
53
紊
wèn
V to be disordered
54
四體
sìtǐ
N the four limbs
55
賊
zéi
V to steal
56
匡正
kuāngzhèng
V to correct
57
陷
xiàn
V to trap, ensnare
58
擴
kuò
V to broaden
59
充
chōng
V to fill up
60
然
rán
燃 to set afire
61
泉
quán
N a spring of water
62
達
dá
V to reach, to arrive
63
保
bǎo
V to protect, secure
64
四海
sìhǎi
N (the land within) the four seas
65
齊宣王
qíxuānwáng
King Xuan of Qi
66
齊桓公
qíhuángōng
Duke Huan of Qi
67
晉文公
jìnwéngōng
Duke Wen of Jin
68
仲尼
zhòngní
Kongzi
69
禦
yù
V to guard against, block
70
胡齕
húhè
Retainer of King Xuan
71
堂上
tángshàng
N the upper end of the audience hall
72
牽
qiān
V to pull
73
釁
xìn
V to consecrate with blood
74
鍾
zhōng
N bell
75
觳觫
húsù
V to tremble with fear
76
就
jiù
V to arrive at
77
死地
sǐdì
N place of death; execution ground
78
廢
fèi
V abandon
79
諸
zhū
之乎
80
愛
ài
V to be stingy about
81
固
gù
V to be solid, secure; Adv certainly
82
誠
chéng
Adv truly, indeed
83
褊
biǎn
V to be narrow
84
即
jí
Fw since it is the case…
85
異
yì
V to be strange
86
彼
bǐ
N that, those
87
隱
yǐn
V to feel sorrow for
88
擇
zé
V to select
89
仁術
rénshù
N humane technique
90
遠
yuàn
V to keep distant
91
庖廚
páochú
N kitchen
92
予
yú
I
93
忖
cǔn
V to reckon
94
忖度
cǔnduò
V to measure
95
戚戚
qīqī
V to be moved from within
96
復
fù
V to report
97
鈞
jūn
三十斤
98
羽
yǔ
N feather
99
明
míng
N clearness of vision
100
毫
háo
N fur, fine hair
101
末
mò
N tip, end
102
否
fǒu
V it is not
103
輿
yú
N cart
104
薪
xīn
N firewood
105
許
xǔ
V to grant, agree to
106
恩
ēn
N benevolence
107
獨
dú
Adv in particular, precisely
108
挾
jiā
V to hold under the arm
109
泰山
tàishān
N Mount Tai
110
語
yù
V to inform
111
長者
zhǎngzhě
N old person
112
折枝
zhézhī
To massage
113
幼
yòu
V to be young
114
刑
xíng
V to provide a model 型
115
御
yù
V to advance, set forward
116
家邦
jiābāng
N clan and state
117
妻子
qīzǐ
N wife and children
118
權
quán
N measuring weight; V to measure weight
119
度
duò
V to measure
120
抑
yì
Fw or perhaps
121
構怨
gòuyuàn
To create resentment
122
快
kuài
V to delight, satisfy
123
肥甘
féigān
N fatty and sweet foods
124
輕煖
qīngnuǎn
N light clothes in summer and warm in winter
125
采色
cǎisè
N brilliant clothes
126
便嬖
piānbì
N the King’s favourites
127
辟
pì
V to open up (land)
128
莅
lì
V to oversee, govern
129
中國
zhōngguó
N the central states
130
撫
fú
V to pacify
131
四夷
sìyí
N the Barbarians of the four directions
132
緣
yuán
V to rely on
133
災
zāi
N disaster
134
殆
dài
Adv almost (with a negative implication)
135
鄒
zōu
A small state near Qi
136
敵
dí
V to be a match for
137
彊
qiáng
強
138
方
fāng
A square of
139
服
fú
V to submit to; to cause to submit
140
盍
hé
何不
141
施
shī
V to apply, bring to bear
142
仕
shì
V to serve (in office)
143
野
yě
N undeveloped land
144
賈
gǔ
N merchant
145
行旅
xínglǚ
N traveler
146
塗
tú
N road 途
147
疾
jí
V to criticise
148
赴
fù
V to go to
149
愬
sù
V to inform, lodge a complaint
150
惽
hūn
V to be dense, stupid
151
輔
fǔ
V to help
152
敏
mǐn
V to be quick in apprehension, clever, sensitive
153
恆
héng
V to be constant
154
產
chǎn
N livelihood
155
放辟
fàngpì
V to be abandoned and dissolute
156
邪侈
xiéchǐ
V to be depraved and extravagant
157
罔
wǎng
N net; V to catch in a net 網
158
俯
fǔ
V to look down
159
畜
xù
V to care for, tend
160
樂歲
lèsuì
N a good harvest
161
終身
zhōngshēn
V to live out one’s life
162
飽
bǎo
V to have a full stomach
163
凶
xiōng
N famine
164
驅
qū
V to gallop, hasten
165
贍
shàn
V to be sufficient
166
帛
bó
N silk cloth
167
彘
zhì
N boar
168
畜
chù
N animals
169
飢
jī
V to be hungry
170
謹
jǐn
V to be careful, reverent
171
庠序
xiángxù
N local school
172
申
shēn
V to extend
173
頒白
bānbái
V to have hair turning white
174
負
fù
V to carry on the back
175
戴
dài
V to carry on the head
176
黎民
límín
N the dark haired populace; the people
177
寒
hán
V to be cold