多くの言葉を作る漢字 Flashcards

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1
Q

衛生・護衛・自衛・防衛

A

えい - defense, protection
えいせい・ごえい・じえい・ぼうえい
health, hygiene | guard, convoy | self-defense | defense, protection

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2
Q

概説・概念・概要・概略・概論・一概・大概

A

がい - outline, condition, approximation, generally
がいせつ・がいねん・がいよう・がいりゃく・がいろん・いちがい・たいがい
general statement, outline | general idea, concept | overview | gist, in brief | introduction, outline | in general, almost all

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3
Q

源 みなもと

起源・語源・財源・資源・水源・電源

A

げん - source, origin
きげん・ごげん・ざいげん・しげん・すいげん・でんげん
origin, beginning | word root | source of funds | resources | source of river | source of electricity

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4
Q


興業・新興・復興
興じる・興する・興味・余興

A

こう - entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure
こうぎょう・しんこう・ふっこう
きょうじる・きょうする・きょうみ・よきょう
industrial enterprise | rising, developing | revival
to amuse oneself | interest | side show, entertainment

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5
Q

興奮

A

ふん - stirred up, be invigorated, flourish
こうふん
excitement, stimulation

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6
Q

根 ね

根気・根本・球根

A

こん - root, radical
こんき・こんぽん・きゅうこん
patience, perseverance | root, source, foundation, base | (plant) bulb

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7
Q


根拠
証拠

A
きょ- foothold, based on, follow, therefore
こんきょ
basis, foundation, base
しょうこ
evidence, proof
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8
Q

裁判・制裁・独裁

A

さい - tailor, judge, decision
さいばん・せいさい・どくさい
trial, judgement | restraint, sanctions | dictatorship, despotism

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9
Q

策・政策・対策・方策

A

さく - scheme, plan, policy
さく・せいさく・たいさく・ほうさく
plan, policy | political measures, policy | measure, provision | plan, policy

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10
Q

視覚・視察・視点・視野・近視・重視・無視

A

し - inspection, regard as
しかく・しさつ・してん・しや・きんし・じゅうし・むし
sense of sight | inspection, observation | opinion, point of view | field of vision | myopia, shortsightedness | importance | disregarding, ignoring

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11
Q

謝 あやまる

謝罪・謝絶・感謝・月謝

A

しゃ - apologize, thank, refuse
しゃざい・しゃぜつ・かんしゃ・げっしゃ
apology, excuses | refusal | thanks, gratitude | monthly tuition fee

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12
Q

守衛・守備・保守

A

しゅ - guard, protect, defend, obey
しゅえい・しゅび・ほしゅ
security guard, doorkeeper | defense | maintenance, conservation

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13
Q

衆議院・観衆・公衆・大衆

A

しゅう - masses, great numbers, multitude, populace
しゅうぎいん・かんしゅう・こうしゅう・たいしゅう
lower house of representatives (“common” house) | spectators, on lookers | public, general public | the masses

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14
Q

従業員・従事・従来

A

じゅう - accompany, obey, submit to, comply
じゅうぎょういん・じゅうじ・じゅうらい
employee, worker | engaging, pursuing | up to now, so far

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15
Q

障 さわる

障害・故障・保障

A

しょう - hinder, hurt, harm
しょうがい・こしょう・ほしょう
obstacle, impediment, hindrance | breakdown, failure, fault | guarantee, security

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16
Q

推進・推測・推定・推理・類推

A

すい - conjecture, infer, guess, suppose
すいしん・すいそく・すいてい・すいり・るいすい
promotion, propulsion, drive | guess, conjecture | presumption, assumption | reasoning, inference | analogy

17
Q

推薦

A

せん - recommend, mat, advise, encourage
すいせん
recommendation, referral

18
Q


素質・素材・簡素・元素・質素・水素・炭素・要素
素直・素晴らしい・素早い

A

そ - elementary, principle, naked, uncovered
そしつ・そざい・かんそ・げんそ・しっそ・すいそ・たんそ・ようそ
character, qualities | raw materials | simplicity, plain | chemical element | simplicity, modesty | hydrogen | carbon | component, factor
obedient, meek | wonderful, splendid | fast, quick-witted, prompt

19
Q

創刊・創作・創造・創立・独創

A

そう - genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start
そうかん・そうさく・そうぞう・そうりつ・どくそう
launching (newspaper) | production, literary creation | creation | establishment, founding | originality, original

20
Q

徴収・象徴・特徴

A

ちょう - indications, sign, omen, symptom, collect
ちょうしゅう・しょうちょう・とくちょう
collection, levy, perception | symbol | feature, trait, characteristic

21
Q

討議・討論・検討

A

とう
とうぎ・とうろん・けんとう
debate, discussion | debate, discussion | consideration

22
Q

秘書・神秘

A

ひ - secret, conceal
ひしょ・しんぴ
(private) secretary | mystery, secret, (mystical)

23
Q

弁解・弁護・弁当・弁論・代弁

A

べん - valve, petal, braid, speech, discrimination
べんかい・べんご・べんとう・べんろん・だいべん
justification, rationalization | defense (legal sense) | bento | discussion, debate, argument | pay by proxy, act for another

24
Q

密集・密接・密度・過密・精密・秘密

A

みつ - honey, molasses
みっしゅう・みっせつ・みつど・かみつ・せいみつ・ひみつ
crowd, close formation | related, connected | density | overcrowding | precise, minute, exact, detailed | secret

25
Q

免許・免税

A

めん - excuse, dismissal
めんきょ・めんぜい
license, permit | tax exemption, duty exemption

26
Q


模型・模様
規模

A
も - imitation, copy, mock
もけい・もよう
model, dummy | pattern, figure, design
きぼ
scale, scope, plan
27
Q

回覧・観覧・御覧・展覧会

A

らん - perusal, see
かいらん・かんらん・ごらん・てんらんかい
circulation (documents) | viewing, inspection | please try to | exhibition, exposition

28
Q

良好・良識・良質・良心・改良・善良・不良

A

りょう - good, pleasing, skilled
りょうこう・りょうしき・りょうしつ・りょうしん・かいりょう・ぜんりょう・ふりょう
favorable | good sense | good quality | conscience | improvement | virtue | badness, inferiority