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Miscellaneous > 同义词 > Flashcards

同义词 Flashcards

1
Q

小气的，节俭的

A

cheap –> frugal –> parsimonious

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2
Q

很大的

A

big, huge –> gigantic, enormous, giant, massive, massive –> titanic, colossal –> astronomical –> gargantuan, elephantine

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3
Q

感觉很痛苦

A

feel terrible –> in distress

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4
Q

感觉很焦虑

A

anxious -> fretful

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5
Q

浪费时间

A

waste time –> delay –> procrastinate –> loiter, dally (vi.), dawdle (通常是漫无目的的）

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6
Q

偷偷的，秘密的

A

secretive –> furtive, clandestine, surreptitious

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7
Q

脾气坏的

A

with a bad temper, ill-tempered –> grumpy, peevish, spleenful -> curmudgeon (n. usually an old man)

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8
Q

很容易轻信人的

A

naive –> gullible, credulous

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9
Q

声音渐渐变强的

A

louder –> crescendo

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10
Q

假冒的

A

fake –> inauthentic -> counterfeit (usually about valuable things), bogus, forged, phony, spurious

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11
Q

扭曲

A

twist –> distort -> contort (usually grotesque)

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12
Q

潮湿的

A

damp, moist, humid –> dank

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13
Q

持续性强的, 长久的

A

enduring, long-lasting, everlasting –> permanent, timeless -> abiding, ageless, immortal, imperishable –> perennial, perpetual

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14
Q

异常的

A

unusual, abnormal, irregular -> rare -> aberrant, anomalous, exceptional, unwonted

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15
Q

恢复

A

recover –> heal -> recuperate -> convalesce, rehabilitate

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16
Q

灾难

A

disaster -> tragedy -> debacle -> apocalypse, calamity

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17
Q

垂头丧气的

A

feel down, feel blue -> discouraged -> dejected, dispirited -> crestfallen

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18
Q

召开会议

A

call for a meeting -> assemble, convene, summon -> convoke a conference

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19
Q

不同意，不赞同

A

disapprove -> reject, refuse -> chide

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20
Q

愚笨的

A

stupid, dull -> crass, vulgar

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21
Q

证实

A

confirm, support -> verify, validate -> certify, substantiate, vindicate -> corroborate

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22
Q

放弃

A

give up -> relinquish, surrender -> abnegate, abdicate

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23
Q

粗鲁的

A

rude -> blunt -> curt, impertinent, impudent

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24
Q

恨。。。

A

hate -> hatred (n.) rancor (n.) -> despise -> odium (widespread hatred) -> loathe, abhor, abominate

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25
Q

和。。。相反

A

go against -> contradict -> contravene (vt. i.e. ~ traditions)

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26
Q

对。。熟悉

A

familiar with -> conversant

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27
Q

应该收到责备的

A

guilty -> blamable -> culpable, censurable

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28
Q

拒绝做某事

A

abstain -> refrain from

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29
Q

很难懂的

A

difficult to understand / comprehend -> deep -> profound -> abstruse

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30
Q

赞美，表扬

A

praise -> glorify, acknowledgement -> tribute, accolade, adulate (usually it’s more than necessary), extol, exalt

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31
Q

讥讽的，尖刻的

A

bitter -> resentful -> acrid -> acerbic -> acrimonious, vitriolic

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32
Q

崇拜

A

admire -> worship, idolize -> adulate

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33
Q

变得习惯

A

get used to -> get accustomed to -> acclimate herself to ..

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34
Q

宠坏

A

spoil -> indulge -> pamper -> mollycoddle (usually about health / welfare)

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35
Q

变弱, 恶化

A

decline, downfall -> degrade, downgrade -> ebb, decade, deteriorate, debilitate

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36
Q

友善的，友好的

A

friendly -> agreeable, amicable

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37
Q

让人生气

A

make sb. angry -> bother, annoy, irritate, rouse somebody’s anger -> exasperate, aggravate, nettle, ruffle the feathers, vex, rankle

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38
Q

暂停

A

waiting period, delay -> suspension -> moratorium (usually legally authorized)

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39
Q

静音或者让。。小声

A

mute, stifle ->muffle,

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40
Q

梦想，幻想

A

dream, hope -> illusion, mirage

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41
Q

错觉，幻想

A

delusion -> hallucination

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42
Q

很多的

A

a lot of, many, a great number of, plentiful -> a myriad of, innumerable, abundant, profuse (adj.)

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43
Q

让人恶心要呕吐的

A

make sb.. sick -> disgust -> nauseate

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44
Q

疏忽的，没有觉察的

A

careless -> negligent, neglectful -> oblivious -> derelict, remiss

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45
Q

很大方的，慷慨的

A

generous -> charitable -> munificent

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46
Q

衣着整洁的

A

neat, tidy -> sharp -> dapper, natty, spruce (adj.)

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47
Q

口气讽刺的

A

sarcastic -> acerbic, acrid -> mordant, acidulous

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48
Q

灰暗的，朦胧的

A

dark, gloomy -> dimmed, lightless, somber -> murky, dusk, obscure

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49
Q

邪恶的

A

evil -> vicious -> wicked -> impious, nefarious, diabolical, heinous, vile, odious, malevolent, with turpitude (n. 卑鄙，奸恶), with depravity,

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50
Q

很感情化的，感伤的

A

emotional -> effusively sentimental -> corny -> mawkish （感情让人作呕的）, cloying (感情甜的发腻的）-> maudlin （tearful)

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51
Q

弄伤

A

injure, crush, tear apart -> mangle

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52
Q

身体柔软敏捷的

A

flexible -> bendy -> lissome, lithe,

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53
Q

快活高兴的，

A

merry, cheerful -> spirited, joyous, jolly -> jocund (spirited), jovial (fellowship), jocular, jaunty

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54
Q

幽默的

A

funny, humorous -> jocular, droll, jovial, jocund

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55
Q

类似的 相关的 合适的

A

relevant，approapriate -> germane

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56
Q

勇敢的

A

brave, courageous, full of gut -> heroic, fearless, undaunted -> gallant, intrepid, plucky, stalwart, stout, valiant

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57
Q

不需要的

A

unnecessary -> gratuitous

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58
Q

高兴

A

be happy -> be delighted, be joyful, sprightly -> exuberant, exult, ecstatic, elated

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59
Q

穿得很花哨的

A

dazzle -> flamboyant -> garish, ostentatious

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60
Q

friendly

A

friendly, easygoing -> amicable -> affable

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61
Q

excitement

A

delirium

62
Q

embarrass

A

abash

63
Q

corruption

A

depravity

64
Q

漫步

A

hike, amble, ramble, stroll, saunter

65
Q

有敌意的，有害的

A

bad, evil, harmful -> destructive, noxious, detrimental -> baleful, bale, wicked, adverse, deleterious, mischievous, pernicious

66
Q

崇拜

A

admire, idolize, worship, deify

67
Q

让人感觉很差

A

make sb. feel bad -> deject

68
Q

有教育性的

A

educational, instructive, didactic

69
Q

外因的

A

external -> exogenous, adventitious

70
Q

手很巧的

A

skillful -> handy -> deft -> dexterous

71
Q

普通的

A

ordinary -> homely -> indistinctive -> nondescript, quotidian

72
Q

难控制的

A

unruly -> obstreperous ->

73
Q

很重要的

A

very important -> imperative -> paramount

74
Q

涉及一大群人的一片混乱

A

uproar, pandemonium

75
Q

贬低人的

A

insulting, offensive -> pejorative, impugn, lampoon (vt.), slur (vt), scathing (adj.)

76
Q

热情洋溢的,热心的

A

warm-hearted, passionate, ardent, fervid, feverish, impassioned, perfervid

77
Q

敏锐的，有洞察力的

A

sharp, with good acumen and judgements -> astute, shrewd -> perspicacious

78
Q

清晰明白容易懂的

A

clear and easy to understand -> apparent, not ambiguous, straightforward -> unambivalent -> manifest -> palpable -> perspicuous

79
Q

需要四处走动的（i.e.工作）

A

need a lot of walk -> peripatetic

80
Q

固执的，顽固的

A

determined, persistent -> stubborned, act like a bigot -> dogged -> persevering -> tenacious -> pertinacious, obstinate

81
Q

消灭，去除，

A

wipe out, sweep away -> snuff out -> erase, cancel -> eradicate, efface, obliterate

82
Q

奉承的

A

flattering -> obsequious

83
Q

自大的， 自负的

A

arrogant, cocky, smug -> condescending -> presumptuous –> haughty, bumptious, full of hubris, with hauteur, pompous

84
Q

批评，公开的批判和指责

A

disapproval, criticism –> condemnation –> obloquy

85
Q

排外，不把某人包括进去

A

exclude –> ostracize

86
Q

容易注意到的

A

noticeable –> palpable

87
Q

风头，风光

A

flame, flamboyance –> panache

88
Q

减轻，缓和

A

soothe, reduce the impact -> dilute, pacify -> palliate， dissipate

89
Q

很勤奋的, 认真的

A

diligent, painstaking, conscientious, meticulous, scrupulous, industrious

90
Q

垂死的

A

dying -> moribund

91
Q

没有自信的

A

lack of confidence –> diffident, timid

92
Q

业余的

A

amateur –> dabble in something -> dilettante

93
Q

不安的

A

upset, anxious, stressed, distraught

94
Q

令人不满足的，不满意的

A

unsatisfying, make somebody discontented -> disgruntle

95
Q

拒绝承认

A

deny, refuse to admit, disavow

96
Q

不尊重，亵渎

A

violate the sanctity, disrespect -> desecrate, profane

97
Q

勾结

A

to cooperate secretly, conspire, connive, collude

98
Q

阻碍

A

hold back -> restrain, hinder, inhibit, hamper, obstruct, impede, encumber, stymie (informal vt.)

99
Q

让人着迷

A

attract, interest, fascinate, preoccupy, occupy, absorb, immerse, intrigue, engross, captivate, charm, engage, rapt (adj.), riveting (adj.)

100
Q

慈善的

A

philanthropic, charitable, eleemosynary

101
Q

简练的（写作或者说话）

A

concise, elliptical, pithy, terse, succinct, concise, curt

102
Q

有延展性的

A

flexible, malleable, ductile

103
Q

解释

A

explain -> elaborate -> elucidate

104
Q

干净的

A

clean, spotless –> immaculate

105
Q

没有悔过的

A

not apologetic, shameless, remorseless, untamed, impenitent

106
Q

内在天生的

A

inherent -> immanent

107
Q

耻辱

A

shame, humiliation, disgrace -> ignominy

108
Q

断断续续的，

A

on and off, recurring, sporadic, intermittent

109
Q

谩骂

A

insult with abusive language -> obloquy -> invective

110
Q

纵火的

A

start a fire deliberately -> arsonist -> incendiary

111
Q

冲动的，鲁莽的

A

impulsive, impetuous

112
Q

不能被停止的

A

unstoppable -> inexorable, incessant, unceasing

113
Q

不能被改变的,无可救药的

A

cannot be save -> hopeless -> incurable -> incorrigible

114
Q

控告

A

accuse, inculpate, incriminate

115
Q

偷

A

steal, lift, rip off -> pilfer (重复性的小型盗窃）, purloin

116
Q

最高点

A

top, peak, summit, apex, acme, climax, zenith, pinnacle

117
Q

无聊的

A

boring, uninteresting, dull, dreary, jejune, dry, ponderous (另外一个意思是“非常重的”）

118
Q

不祥的

A

doomed, ominous, portentous

119
Q

假定 v

A

assume, suppose, premise, presuppose, hypothesize, presume, posit, postulate,

120
Q

偏好

A

preference, like, inclination, propensity, tendency, predilection

121
Q

卓越 (的品质），杰出 noun.

A

distinction, excellence, greatness, preeminence, eminence, superiority, supremacy

122
Q

事先打算

A

plan in advance, premeditate,

123
Q

(数量,权利，重量，力量）上占优势

A

majority, eminence，paramountcy, superiority, preponderance, predominance, transcendence
注意：ponderance表示重要性，preponderance是占优势

124
Q

荒唐的

A

not reasonable, nonsense, ridiculous, silly, insane, absurd, preposterous

125
Q

挥霍，浪费的

A

wasteful, extravagant, squandering, profligate (adj. /n),

126
Q

说话啰嗦，冗长的

A

wordy, rambling -> prolix, pontificate

127
Q

粗俗的

A

rough, crude, coarse, crass, lowbrow, rugged, tasteless, raffish, uncultivated, unpolished, unrefined, lack refinement, vulgar, uncouth, rustic

128
Q

放荡的，没有节制的

A

intemperate, dissolute,

129
Q

正直，诚实

A

character, honesty, virtue, integrity, decency, goodness, morality, rectitude, righteousness

130
Q

贪婪的

A

greedy, rapacious

131
Q

责难

A

blame, scold, criticize, condemn, denounce, scorch, censure, reprehend, rebuke, excoriate, upbraid

132
Q

紧缩开支

A

cut down expenses, economize, retrench (vi.),

133
Q

把。。。隔绝起来

A

separate, isolate, insulate, cut off, segregate, seclude, sequester

134
Q

肮脏的 (可以指实际环境或者道德上的）

A

dirty, filthy, foul, nasty, squalid, shabby

135
Q

镇压

A

crack down, crush, put down, repress, suppress, quell, quash, squelch, squash

136
Q

坚定的，不动摇的(爱，信仰，支持）

A

loyal, faithful, unwavering, steadfast, dedicated, devout, pious

137
Q

了不起的

A

eye-opening, awesome, astonishing, amazing, astounding, fabulous, marvelous, miraculous, stunning, splendid, superb, sublime

138
Q

不容震撼的，无懈可击的 (not open to attack)

A

perfect, faultless, sacred, holy, inviolable, untouchable, sacrosanct, unassailable, unimpeachable, impeccable

139
Q

虚情假意的

A

double-faced, fake, pretentious, artificial, insincere, hypocritical, feigned, phony, unctuous,

140
Q

镇定的

A

calm, composed, unflappable, unshakable

141
Q

笨拙的

A

awkward, clumsy, cumbersome, ponderous, unwieldy, ungainly

142
Q

谦虚的

A

humble, unpretentious

143
Q

衣衫不整洁的

A

untidy, slipshod, threadbare, ragged,

144
Q

恳求, 纠缠

A

beg, beseech, implore, importune

beseech和implore里面夹着焦虑的情绪，importune指胡搅蛮缠

145
Q

过失

A

gaffe, blunder

146
Q

很有权势的

A

powerful, influential, with clout –> mighty –> puissant

147
Q

吉利的, 有希望的

A

promising, hopeful, optimistic, upbeat, encouraging, likely –> propitious, auspicious

148
Q

吹毛求疵 vt

A

fuss, quibble, cavil, carp

don’t quibble about/over …

149
Q

让人想睡的

A

sleepy, drowsy, hypnotic, somnolent, soporific, somniferous

150
Q

耻辱，丢脸 n

A

disgrace, shame, humiliation, ignominy

151
Q

诽谤，中伤

A

ruin someone’s reputation, smear, vilify, slander, blacken, malign, defame

Miscellaneous (27 decks)

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