同义词 Flashcards
1
Q
小气的，节俭的
A
cheap –> frugal –> parsimonious
2
Q
很大的
A
big, huge –> gigantic, enormous, giant, massive, massive –> titanic, colossal –> astronomical –> gargantuan, elephantine
3
Q
感觉很痛苦
A
feel terrible –> in distress
4
Q
感觉很焦虑
A
anxious -> fretful
5
Q
浪费时间
A
waste time –> delay –> procrastinate –> loiter, dally (vi.), dawdle (通常是漫无目的的）
6
Q
偷偷的，秘密的
A
secretive –> furtive, clandestine, surreptitious
7
Q
脾气坏的
A
with a bad temper, ill-tempered –> grumpy, peevish, spleenful -> curmudgeon (n. usually an old man)
8
Q
很容易轻信人的
A
naive –> gullible, credulous
9
Q
声音渐渐变强的
A
louder –> crescendo
10
Q
假冒的
A
fake –> inauthentic -> counterfeit (usually about valuable things), bogus, forged, phony, spurious
11
Q
扭曲
A
twist –> distort -> contort (usually grotesque)
12
Q
潮湿的
A
damp, moist, humid –> dank
13
Q
持续性强的, 长久的
A
enduring, long-lasting, everlasting –> permanent, timeless -> abiding, ageless, immortal, imperishable –> perennial, perpetual
14
Q
异常的
A
unusual, abnormal, irregular -> rare -> aberrant, anomalous, exceptional, unwonted
15
Q
恢复
A
recover –> heal -> recuperate -> convalesce, rehabilitate
16
Q
灾难
A
disaster -> tragedy -> debacle -> apocalypse, calamity
17
Q
垂头丧气的
A
feel down, feel blue -> discouraged -> dejected, dispirited -> crestfallen
18
Q
召开会议
A
call for a meeting -> assemble, convene, summon -> convoke a conference
19
Q
不同意，不赞同
A
disapprove -> reject, refuse -> chide
20
Q
愚笨的
A
stupid, dull -> crass, vulgar
21
Q
证实
A
confirm, support -> verify, validate -> certify, substantiate, vindicate -> corroborate
22
Q
放弃
A
give up -> relinquish, surrender -> abnegate, abdicate
23
Q
粗鲁的
A
rude -> blunt -> curt, impertinent, impudent
24
Q
恨。。。
A
hate -> hatred (n.) rancor (n.) -> despise -> odium (widespread hatred) -> loathe, abhor, abominate
25
和。。。相反
go against -> contradict -> contravene (vt. i.e. ~ traditions)
26
对。。熟悉
familiar with -> conversant
27
应该收到责备的
guilty -> blamable -> culpable, censurable
28
拒绝做某事
abstain -> refrain from
29
很难懂的
difficult to understand / comprehend -> deep -> profound -> abstruse
30
赞美，表扬
praise -> glorify, acknowledgement -> tribute, accolade, adulate (usually it's more than necessary), extol, exalt
31
讥讽的，尖刻的
bitter -> resentful -> acrid -> acerbic -> acrimonious, vitriolic
32
崇拜
admire -> worship, idolize -> adulate
33
变得习惯
get used to -> get accustomed to -> acclimate herself to ..
34
宠坏
spoil -> indulge -> pamper -> mollycoddle (usually about health / welfare)
35
变弱, 恶化
decline, downfall -> degrade, downgrade -> ebb, decade, deteriorate, debilitate
36
友善的，友好的
friendly -> agreeable, amicable
37
让人生气
make sb. angry -> bother, annoy, irritate, rouse somebody's anger -> exasperate, aggravate, nettle, ruffle the feathers, vex, rankle
38
暂停
waiting period, delay -> suspension -> moratorium (usually legally authorized)
39
静音或者让。。小声
mute, stifle ->muffle,
40
梦想，幻想
dream, hope -> illusion, mirage
41
错觉，幻想
delusion -> hallucination
42
很多的
a lot of, many, a great number of, plentiful -> a myriad of, innumerable, abundant, profuse (adj.)
43
让人恶心要呕吐的
make sb.. sick -> disgust -> nauseate
44
疏忽的，没有觉察的
careless -> negligent, neglectful -> oblivious -> derelict, remiss
45
很大方的，慷慨的
generous -> charitable -> munificent
46
衣着整洁的
neat, tidy -> sharp -> dapper, natty, spruce (adj.)
47
口气讽刺的
sarcastic -> acerbic, acrid -> mordant, acidulous
48
灰暗的，朦胧的
dark, gloomy -> dimmed, lightless, somber -> murky, dusk, obscure
49
邪恶的
evil -> vicious -> wicked -> impious, nefarious, diabolical, heinous, vile, odious, malevolent, with turpitude (n. 卑鄙，奸恶), with depravity,
50
很感情化的，感伤的
emotional -> effusively sentimental -> corny -> mawkish （感情让人作呕的）, cloying (感情甜的发腻的）-> maudlin （tearful)
51
弄伤
injure, crush, tear apart -> mangle
52
身体柔软敏捷的
flexible -> bendy -> lissome, lithe,
53
快活高兴的，
merry, cheerful -> spirited, joyous, jolly -> jocund (spirited), jovial (fellowship), jocular, jaunty
54
幽默的
funny, humorous -> jocular, droll, jovial, jocund
55
类似的 相关的 合适的
relevant，approapriate -> germane
56
勇敢的
brave, courageous, full of gut -> heroic, fearless, undaunted -> gallant, intrepid, plucky, stalwart, stout, valiant
57
不需要的
unnecessary -> gratuitous
58
高兴
be happy -> be delighted, be joyful, sprightly -> exuberant, exult, ecstatic, elated
59
穿得很花哨的
dazzle -> flamboyant -> garish, ostentatious
60
friendly
friendly, easygoing -> amicable -> affable
61
excitement
delirium
62
embarrass
abash
63
corruption
depravity
64
漫步
hike, amble, ramble, stroll, saunter
65
有敌意的，有害的
bad, evil, harmful -> destructive, noxious, detrimental -> baleful, bale, wicked, adverse, deleterious, mischievous, pernicious
66
崇拜
admire, idolize, worship, deify
67
让人感觉很差
make sb. feel bad -> deject
68
有教育性的
educational, instructive, didactic
69
外因的
external -> exogenous, adventitious
70
手很巧的
skillful -> handy -> deft -> dexterous
71
普通的
ordinary -> homely -> indistinctive -> nondescript, quotidian
72
难控制的
unruly -> obstreperous ->
73
很重要的
very important -> imperative -> paramount
74
涉及一大群人的一片混乱
uproar, pandemonium
75
贬低人的
insulting, offensive -> pejorative, impugn, lampoon (vt.), slur (vt), scathing (adj.)
76
热情洋溢的,热心的
warm-hearted, passionate, ardent, fervid, feverish, impassioned, perfervid
77
敏锐的，有洞察力的
sharp, with good acumen and judgements -> astute, shrewd -> perspicacious
78
清晰明白容易懂的
clear and easy to understand -> apparent, not ambiguous, straightforward -> unambivalent -> manifest -> palpable -> perspicuous
79
需要四处走动的（i.e.工作）
need a lot of walk -> peripatetic
80
固执的，顽固的
determined, persistent -> stubborned, act like a bigot -> dogged -> persevering -> tenacious -> pertinacious, obstinate
81
消灭，去除，
wipe out, sweep away -> snuff out -> erase, cancel -> eradicate, efface, obliterate
82
奉承的
flattering -> obsequious
83
自大的， 自负的
arrogant, cocky, smug -> condescending -> presumptuous --> haughty, bumptious, full of hubris, with hauteur, pompous
84
批评，公开的批判和指责
disapproval, criticism --> condemnation --> obloquy
85
排外，不把某人包括进去
exclude --> ostracize
86
容易注意到的
noticeable --> palpable
87
风头，风光
flame, flamboyance --> panache
88
减轻，缓和
soothe, reduce the impact -> dilute, pacify -> palliate， dissipate
89
很勤奋的, 认真的
diligent, painstaking, conscientious, meticulous, scrupulous, industrious
90
垂死的
dying -> moribund
91
没有自信的
lack of confidence --> diffident, timid
92
业余的
amateur --> dabble in something -> dilettante
93
不安的
upset, anxious, stressed, distraught
94
令人不满足的，不满意的
unsatisfying, make somebody discontented -> disgruntle
95
拒绝承认
deny, refuse to admit, disavow
96
不尊重，亵渎
violate the sanctity, disrespect -> desecrate, profane
97
勾结
to cooperate secretly, conspire, connive, collude
98
阻碍
hold back -> restrain, hinder, inhibit, hamper, obstruct, impede, encumber, stymie (informal vt.)
99
让人着迷
attract, interest, fascinate, preoccupy, occupy, absorb, immerse, intrigue, engross, captivate, charm, engage, rapt (adj.), riveting (adj.)
100
慈善的
philanthropic, charitable, eleemosynary
101
简练的（写作或者说话）
concise, elliptical, pithy, terse, succinct, concise, curt
102
有延展性的
flexible, malleable, ductile
103
解释
explain -> elaborate -> elucidate
104
干净的
clean, spotless --> immaculate
105
没有悔过的
not apologetic, shameless, remorseless, untamed, impenitent
106
内在天生的
inherent -> immanent
107
耻辱
shame, humiliation, disgrace -> ignominy
108
断断续续的，
on and off, recurring, sporadic, intermittent
109
谩骂
insult with abusive language -> obloquy -> invective
110
纵火的
start a fire deliberately -> arsonist -> incendiary
111
冲动的，鲁莽的
impulsive, impetuous
112
不能被停止的
unstoppable -> inexorable, incessant, unceasing
113
不能被改变的,无可救药的
cannot be save -> hopeless -> incurable -> incorrigible
114
控告
accuse, inculpate, incriminate
115
偷
steal, lift, rip off -> pilfer (重复性的小型盗窃）, purloin
116
最高点
top, peak, summit, apex, acme, climax, zenith, pinnacle
117
无聊的
boring, uninteresting, dull, dreary, jejune, dry, ponderous (另外一个意思是“非常重的”）
118
不祥的
doomed, ominous, portentous
119
假定 v
assume, suppose, premise, presuppose, hypothesize, presume, posit, postulate,
120
偏好
preference, like, inclination, propensity, tendency, predilection
121
卓越 (的品质），杰出 noun.
distinction, excellence, greatness, preeminence, eminence, superiority, supremacy
122
事先打算
plan in advance, premeditate,
123
(数量,权利，重量，力量）上占优势
majority, eminence，paramountcy, superiority, preponderance, predominance, transcendence
注意：ponderance表示重要性，preponderance是占优势
124
荒唐的
not reasonable, nonsense, ridiculous, silly, insane, absurd, preposterous
125
挥霍，浪费的
wasteful, extravagant, squandering, profligate (adj. /n),
126
说话啰嗦，冗长的
wordy, rambling -> prolix, pontificate
127
粗俗的
rough, crude, coarse, crass, lowbrow, rugged, tasteless, raffish, uncultivated, unpolished, unrefined, lack refinement, vulgar, uncouth, rustic
128
放荡的，没有节制的
intemperate, dissolute,
129
正直，诚实
character, honesty, virtue, integrity, decency, goodness, morality, rectitude, righteousness
130
贪婪的
greedy, rapacious
131
责难
blame, scold, criticize, condemn, denounce, scorch, censure, reprehend, rebuke, excoriate, upbraid
132
紧缩开支
cut down expenses, economize, retrench (vi.),
133
把。。。隔绝起来
separate, isolate, insulate, cut off, segregate, seclude, sequester
134
肮脏的 (可以指实际环境或者道德上的）
dirty, filthy, foul, nasty, squalid, shabby
135
镇压
crack down, crush, put down, repress, suppress, quell, quash, squelch, squash
136
坚定的，不动摇的(爱，信仰，支持）
loyal, faithful, unwavering, steadfast, dedicated, devout, pious
137
了不起的
eye-opening, awesome, astonishing, amazing, astounding, fabulous, marvelous, miraculous, stunning, splendid, superb, sublime
138
不容震撼的，无懈可击的 (not open to attack)
perfect, faultless, sacred, holy, inviolable, untouchable, sacrosanct, unassailable, unimpeachable, impeccable
139
虚情假意的
double-faced, fake, pretentious, artificial, insincere, hypocritical, feigned, phony, unctuous,
140
镇定的
calm, composed, unflappable, unshakable
141
笨拙的
awkward, clumsy, cumbersome, ponderous, unwieldy, ungainly
142
谦虚的
humble, unpretentious
143
衣衫不整洁的
untidy, slipshod, threadbare, ragged,
144
恳求, 纠缠
beg, beseech, implore, importune
| beseech和implore里面夹着焦虑的情绪，importune指胡搅蛮缠
145
过失
gaffe, blunder
146
很有权势的
powerful, influential, with clout --> mighty --> puissant
147
吉利的, 有希望的
promising, hopeful, optimistic, upbeat, encouraging, likely --> propitious, auspicious
148
吹毛求疵 vt
fuss, quibble, cavil, carp
| don't quibble about/over ...
149
让人想睡的
sleepy, drowsy, hypnotic, somnolent, soporific, somniferous
150
耻辱，丢脸 n
disgrace, shame, humiliation, ignominy
151
诽谤，中伤
ruin someone's reputation, smear, vilify, slander, blacken, malign, defame
