単語表十一 日本の歴史

Question 1

輸入

Answer 1

ゆにゅう

Import

（を）する

Question 2

独自（の）

Answer 2

どくじの

Original; one’s own

Question 3

古代

Answer 3

こだい

Ancient times

Question 4

ポルトガル

Answer 4

Portugal

Question 5

揚げ物

Answer 5

あげもの

Deep~fried food

Question 6

米

Answer 6

こめ

Rice

Question 7

発祥地

Answer 7

はっしょうち

The birthplace; where something started

Question 8

後期

Answer 8

こうき

The latter period

Question 9

半島

Answer 9

はんとう

Peninsula

Question 10

広がる

Answer 10

ひろがる

To spread out; stretch; get around

Question 11

主食

Answer 11

しゅしょく

Staple; principle food

Question 12

税金

Answer 12

ぜいきん

Tax

Question 13

武士

Answer 13

ぶし

Samurai；Japanese warrior

Question 14

（を）支払う

Answer 14

しはらう

To pay expenses; bills etc

Question 15

天候

Answer 15

てんこう

Weather - over an extended period

Question 16

気にする

Answer 16

きにする

To worry; be concerned; care about

Question 17

非常（な）

Answer 17

ひじょう（な）

Extreme; great

Question 18

効率

Answer 18

こうりつ

Efficiency

効率よく

Efficiently

Question 19

生産

Answer 19

せいさん

Production

（を）する

Question 20

朝鮮

Answer 20

ちょうせん

Korea

Question 21

法律

Answer 21

ほうりつ

Law

Question 22

建築

Answer 22

けんちく

Architecture

Question 23

服装

Answer 23

ふくそう

Clothes; clothing; dress style

Question 24

歴史書

Answer 24

れきししょ

History book

Question 25

王

Answer 25

おう

King

Question 26

仏像

Answer 26

ぶつぞう

Buddhist statue

Question 27

経典

Answer 27

きょうてん

Buddhist canon or text

Question 28

始まり

Answer 28

はじまり

Origin, beginning

Question 29

交流

Answer 29

こうりゅう

Having contact (with people); exchange of culture, people etc

（と）する

Question 30

宗派

Answer 30

しゅうは

Religious sect /school

Question 31

（を）用いる

Answer 31

もちいる

To use; employ

Question 32

恋愛

Answer 32

れんあい

Romance

Question 33

（を）思い浮かべる

Answer 33

おもいうかべる

To recall; be reminded of; call to mind

Question 34

僧

Answer 34

そう

Monk

Question 35

茶道

Answer 35

さどう

Tea ceremony

Question 36

発展

Answer 36

はってん

Development（Of a country; society etc)

Question 37

確立

Answer 37

かくりつ

Establishing~

（を）する

Question 38

国々

Answer 38

くにぐに

Countries

Question 39

大名

Answer 39

だいみょう

Japanese feudal lord

Question 40

（と）戦う

Answer 40

たたかう

To fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty)

戦い

Battle; fight; struggle

Question 41

後半

Answer 41

こうはん

The second half

Question 42

布教

Answer 42

ふきょう

Propagation

（を）する

Question 43

貿易

Answer 43

ぼうえき

Trade

（と）する

Question 44

当時

Answer 44

とうじ

At that time; in those days

Question 45

野蛮（な）

Answer 45

やばん

Savage; uncivilised

Question 46

今で言う

Answer 46

いまでいう

At that time; in those days

Question 47

西洋

Answer 47

せいよう

The West

Question 48

統一

Answer 48

とういつ

Unifying

（を）する

Question 49

（を）目指す

Answer 49

めざす

To aim; aspire

Question 50

マント

Answer 50

Mantle

Question 51

生活様式

Answer 51

せいかつようしき

Lifestyle

Question 52

積極的な

Answer 52

せっきょくてきな

Positive; active; proactive

Question 53

鉄砲

Answer 53

てっぽう

Gun; firearms

Question 54

江戸

Answer 54

えど

Edo (the former name of Tokyo)

Question 55

鎖国

Answer 55

さこく

National isolation

する

Question 56

清潔な

Answer 56

せいけつ

clean; tidy

Question 57

明治維新

Answer 57

めいじいしん

Meiji Restoration

Question 58

郵便

Answer 58

ゆうびん

Mail; postal service

Question 59

近代化

Answer 59

きんだいか

Modernisation

する

Question 60

禁止

Answer 60

きんし

Prohibition; ban

（を）する

Question 61

政府

Answer 61

せいふ

Government

Question 62

（に・を）勧める

Answer 62

すすめる

To encourage; suggest; recommend

Question 63

すき焼き

Answer 63

すきやき

Sukiyaki

Thin slices of beef cooked with vegetables in a tabletop pan

Question 64

数多く（の）

Answer 64

かずおおく

In great numbers; many

Question 65

独特（の）

Answer 65

どくとく

Distinct; unique

Question 66

真似

Answer 66

まね

Imitation; mimicking

（を）する

Question 67

年月

Answer 67

ねんげつ

Months and years

Question 68

（を）かける

Answer 68

To take time; to spend money

Question 69

（に・を）加える

Answer 69

くわえる

To add

Question 70

輸出

Answer 70

ゆしゅつ

Export

（を）する