単語表十一　日本の歴史 Flashcards by lucy garner | Brainscape

Q

輸入

A

ゆにゅう

Import

（を）する

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Q

独自（の）

A

どくじの

Original; one’s own

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Q

古代

A

こだい

Ancient times

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Q

ポルトガル

A

Portugal

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Q

揚げ物

A

あげもの

Deep~fried food

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Q

米

A

こめ

Rice

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Q

発祥地

A

はっしょうち

The birthplace; where something started

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Q

後期

A

こうき

The latter period

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Q

半島

A

はんとう

Peninsula

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Q

広がる

A

ひろがる

To spread out; stretch; get around

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Q

主食

A

しゅしょく

Staple; principle food

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Q

税金

A

ぜいきん

Tax

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Q

武士

A

ぶし

Samurai；Japanese warrior

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Q

（を）支払う

A

しはらう

To pay expenses; bills etc

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Q

天候

A

てんこう

Weather - over an extended period

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Q

気にする

A

きにする

To worry; be concerned; care about

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Q

非常（な）

A

ひじょう（な）

Extreme; great

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Q

効率

A

こうりつ

Efficiency

効率よく

Efficiently

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Q

生産

A

せいさん

Production

（を）する

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Q

朝鮮

A

ちょうせん

Korea

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Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

Law

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Q

建築

A

けんちく

Architecture

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Q

服装

A

ふくそう

Clothes; clothing; dress style

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Q

歴史書

A

れきししょ

History book

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Q

王

A

おう

King

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Q

仏像

A

ぶつぞう

Buddhist statue

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Q

経典

A

きょうてん

Buddhist canon or text

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Q

始まり

A

はじまり

Origin, beginning

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Q

交流

A

こうりゅう

Having contact (with people); exchange of culture, people etc

（と）する

Q

宗派

A

しゅうは

Religious sect /school

Q

（を）用いる

A

もちいる

To use; employ

Q

恋愛

A

れんあい

Romance

Q

（を）思い浮かべる

A

おもいうかべる

To recall; be reminded of; call to mind

Q

僧

A

そう

Monk

Q

茶道

A

さどう

Tea ceremony

Q

発展

A

はってん

Development（Of a country; society etc)

Q

確立

A

かくりつ

Establishing~

（を）する

Q

国々

A

くにぐに

Countries

Q

大名

A

だいみょう

Japanese feudal lord

Q

（と）戦う

A

たたかう

To fight (a battle); wrestle (with difficulty)

戦い

Battle; fight; struggle

Q

後半

A

こうはん

The second half

Q

布教

A

ふきょう

Propagation

（を）する

Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき

Trade

（と）する

Q

当時

A

とうじ

At that time; in those days

Q

野蛮（な）

A

やばん

Savage; uncivilised

Q

今で言う

A

いまでいう

At that time; in those days

Q

西洋

A

せいよう

The West

Q

統一

A

とういつ

Unifying

（を）する

Q

（を）目指す

A

めざす

To aim; aspire

Q

マント

A

Mantle

Q

生活様式

A

せいかつようしき

Lifestyle

Q

積極的な

A

せっきょくてきな

Positive; active; proactive

Q

鉄砲

A

てっぽう

Gun; firearms

Q

江戸

A

えど

Edo (the former name of Tokyo)

Q

鎖国

A

さこく

National isolation

する

Q

清潔な

A

せいけつ

clean; tidy

Q

明治維新

A

めいじいしん

Meiji Restoration

Q

郵便

A

ゆうびん

Mail; postal service

Q

近代化

A

きんだいか

Modernisation

する

Q

禁止

A

きんし

Prohibition; ban

（を）する

Q

政府

A

せいふ

Government

Q

（に・を）勧める

A

すすめる

To encourage; suggest; recommend

Q

すき焼き

A

すきやき

Sukiyaki

Thin slices of beef cooked with vegetables in a tabletop pan

Q

数多く（の）

A

かずおおく

In great numbers; many

Q

独特（の）

A

どくとく

Distinct; unique

Q

真似

A

まね

Imitation; mimicking

（を）する

Q

年月

A

ねんげつ

Months and years

Q

（を）かける

A

To take time; to spend money

Q

（に・を）加える

A

くわえる

To add

Q

輸出

A

ゆしゅつ

Export

（を）する