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Japanese 3 2012/2013 > 単語表の一　日本の地理 > Flashcards

単語表の一　日本の地理 Flashcards

1
Q

地理

A

ちり

Geography

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2
Q

皆さん

A

みなさん

Everyone

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3
Q

大き　（な）

A

おおき（な）

Big; Large

Used as noun modifier

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4
Q

島

A

しま

Island

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5
Q

大陸

A

たいりく

Continent

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6
Q

島国

A

しまぐに

Island country

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7
Q

都市

A

とし

City

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8
Q

国土

A

こくど

Territory・Country

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9
Q

北海道

A

ほっかいどう

Hokkaido

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10
Q

本州

A

ほんしゅう

Honshu

Japan’s largest island

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11
Q

四国

A

しこく

Shikoku

Japan’s smallest island

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12
Q

九州

A

きゅうしゅう

Kyushu

Japan’s 3rd largest island

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13
Q

〜以上

A

〜いじょう

More than…

Over…

Above…

Suffix

Example Sentence；テストでは、八十点以上は　とりたいです。

In the test, I want to get more than 80%

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14
Q

全体（の）

A

ぜんたい（の）

Whole…

Entire…

General…

のーAdjective

Example Sentence；オーストラリア全体の人口は二千五百万人です

Australia’s entire population is 25 million

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15
Q

〜分の〜

A

〜ぶんの〜

Part of something

Unit of measurement

Example Sentence; 二十五分の一

One 25th of something

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16
Q

都・道・府・県

A

と・どう・ふ・けん

Prefecture・State

At the end of places in Japan

Examples:

北海道　東京都　大阪府　福岡県

Hokkaido Tokyoto Osakafu Fukuokaken

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17
Q

首都

A

しゅと

Capital (city)

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18
Q

その他

A

そのほか

The rest

The others

Polite phrase

Example Sentence; その他に何か質問がありますか

Are there any other questions?

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19
Q

富士山

A

ふじさん

Mt Fuji

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20
Q

戦争

A

せんそう

War

するーVerb

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21
Q

恐ろしい

A

おそろしい

Scary;　frightening

Dreadful; horrible

いーAdjective

Example Sentence; そのあらしの天気は恐ろしかった

The weather was terrible

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22
Q

平和

A

へいわ

Peace

Noun

Example Sentence; 皆平和が好き

Everyone likes peace

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23
Q

（〜に〜を）伝える

A

（〜に〜を）つたえる

To pass knowledge on

To tell someone something

To inform someone of something

Transitive る -verb

Example Sentence;　田中さんに伝言を伝えってください

Please pass this message on to Tanaka

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24
Q

原爆ドーム

A

げんばくどーむ

The Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome

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25
Q

南北

A

なんぼく

South and North

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26
Q

気候

A

きこう

Climate

Example Sentence; 気候が悪くなってきている

The climate is getting worse

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27
Q

日

A

ひ

Day

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28
Q

気温

A

きおん

Weather Temperature

Example Sentence; 東京の気温は十一度です

Tokyo’s temperature is 11 degrees

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29
Q

差

A

さ

Gap; Difference

Acts as a suffix; placed at the end of nouns

Example Sentence; 田中さんと鈴木さんはしんちょう差がある

There is a height difference between Tanaka and Suzuki

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30
Q

摂氏

A

せっし

Celsius

Used at the beginning of degrees celsius

Example Sentence; 東京の気温は摂氏に十度です。

Tokyo’s temperature is 20 degrees celsius

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31
Q

桜

A

さくら

Cherry blossoms

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32
Q

終わり

A

おわり

The end

noun

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33
Q

人々

A

ひとびと

Everybody /people

noun

Example Sentence; 私は人々を手伝います

I want to help people

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34
Q

花見

A

花見

Cherry Blossom Viewing

Noun

するーVerb

Example Sentence; 昨日、皆は花見をしました

Yesterday, everyone watched the cherry blossoms

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35
Q

（〜を）楽しむ

A

（〜を）たのしむ

To enjoy

Transitive うーVerb

Example Sentence; 私は食事を楽しみました。

I enjoyed the meal

36
Q

名所

A

めいしょ

Famous place; place of interest

noun

Example Sentence; フランスの一番名所はパリです。

Paris is France’s most famous place

37
Q

例えば

A

たとえば

For example; For instance

Adverb

Example Sentence; 日本の食べ物はおいしいです。例えば、すしはとてもおいしい。

Japan’s food is delicious. For example, sushi is very delicious

38
Q

最も

A

もっとも

Most; extremely

Adverb

Example Sentence; けんさんは最も速く走ります。

Ken runs the fastest

39
Q

美しい

A

うつくしい

Beautiful

いーAdjective

Example Sentence; 花子さんは最も美しい人です。

Hanako is the most beautiful person

40
Q

（お）城

A

（お）しろ

Castle

noun

Example Sentence; 広島の広島城は一番名所です。

Hiroshima’s castle is the most famous place

41
Q

ユネスコ

A

UNESCO

noun

42
Q

世界遺産

A

せかいいさん

World Heritage

43
Q

前

A

まえ

Ago、In front of

44
Q

壁

A

かべ

45
Q

（〜が）残る

A

（〜が）のこる

To remain, be left over

Intransitive うーVerb

Example Sentence; ケーキが残った

There was cake left over

46
Q

建物

A

たてもの

Building

47
Q

形

A

かたち

Shape, appearance

noun

Example Sentence; りんごの形は丸いです。

The shape of the Apple is round

48
Q

白鷺

A

しらさぎ

White egret (bird)

noun

49
Q

羽

A

はね

Wing

noun

Example Sentence; この鳥の羽は大きいです。

This bird’s wing is big

50
Q

（〜を）広げる

A

（〜を）ひろげる

To spread

Transitive るーVerb

Example Sentence; 羽を広げる

To spread one’s wings

51
Q

撮影

A

さつえい

To film/shoot a movie/a photography etc

するーVerb

Example sentence: 映画を撮影しました

I shot a film

52
Q

火山

A

かざん

Volcano

53
Q

（〜を・で）観光

A

（〜を・で）かんこう

Sightseeing

するーVerb

Example Sentence; パリで観光しました。

I did sightseeing in Paris

54
Q

レジャー

A

Leisure

55
Q

目的

A

もくてき

Purpose

noun

Example Sentence; 目的がある

I have a purpose

56
Q

浴衣

A

ゆかた

Informal cotton kimono for summer

57
Q

リラックス

A

Relax

するーVerb

58
Q

景色

A

けしき

Scenery;View

noun

Example Sentence; この景色はとてもきれいです。

This view is very pretty

59
Q

特に

A

とくに

Specially, especially, particularly

Adverb

Example Sentence; 今日、こちゃんは特にかわいいです。

Ko chan is especially Cute today

60
Q

市

A

し

City

noun

Example Sentence; この市はとても大きいです。

This city is very big

61
Q

間

A

ま

Room

noun

Same as 部屋 but is an older word for room and is used as part of a kanji idiom

Example Sentence; この部屋は客間です。

This room is the guest room

62
Q

(〜を)見学

A

(〜を)けんがく

Visit; Tour (of a place)

するーVerb

Example Sentence; こちゃんは私の家を見学しました

Ko chan took a tour of my house

63
Q

土産話

A

みやげばなし

A travel anecdote／story

noun

Example Sentence; 私は母に土産話を伝えた

I told my mum my travel story

64
Q

聞き返す

A

ききかえす

To raise a question about something

65
Q

昔話

A

むかしばなし

Old tale

66
Q

専攻

A

せんこう

Major

67
Q

専門

A

せんもん

One’s specialised field

68
Q

地方

A

ちほう

Region, area, country

69
Q

田舎

A

いなか

Countryside; rural area

70
Q

その他に

A

そのほかに

In addition

71
Q

関東地方

A

かんとうちほう

Kanto region

72
Q

関西地方

A

かんさいちほう

Kansai region

73
Q

（が）入る

A

はいる

To be included

74
Q

内容

A

ないよう

Content

75
Q

地名

A

ちめい

Place name

76
Q

名物

A

めいぶつ

Well-known product of that area

77
Q

（に・と）関係がある

A

かんけいがある

To be related to…

78
Q

伝統的（な）

A

でんとうてき（な）

Traditional

79
Q

行事

A

ぎょうじ

Event

80
Q

特別

A

とくべつ

Special

81
Q

一般的

A

いっぱんてき

General, common

82
Q

紙芝居

A

かみしばい

A story told through pictures

83
Q

湿度

A

しつど

Humidity

84
Q

ジャガイモ

A

Potato

85
Q

観光客

A

かんこうきゃく

Tourist

86
Q

おすすめ

A

One’s recommendation

Japanese 3 2012/2013 (14 decks)

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