動詞 Flashcards

1
Q

蹴る

A

ける

to kick

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2
Q

遅れる

A

おくれる

to be late

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3
Q

壊れる

A

こわれる

to break

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4
Q

落とす

A

おとす

to drop intentionally, to reduce

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5
Q

消す

A

けす

to turn off

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6
Q

閉じる

A

とじる

to shut off (eyes, mouth etc.)

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7
Q

閉める

A

しめる

to close (window, etc.)

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8
Q

触る

A

さわる

to touch

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9
Q

探す

A

さがす

to search

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10
Q

着く

A

つく

to arrive

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11
Q

頼む

A

たのむ

to ask for a favor

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12
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる

to forget

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13
Q

入る

A

はいる

to enter

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14
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる

to be born

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15
Q

借りる

A

かりる

to borrow

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16
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ

to swim

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17
Q

返す

A

かえす

to return (an object)

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18
Q

届く

A

とどく

to get delivered

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19
Q

住む

A

すむ

to reside

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20
Q

乗る

A

のる

to board

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21
Q

戻る

A

もどる

to return

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22
Q

座る

A

すわる

to sit

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23
Q

連れる

A

つれる

to bring someone somewhere

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24
Q

浴びる

A

あびる

to shower

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25
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ

to hang out

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26
Q

歯を磨く

A

はをみがく

to brush teeth

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27
Q

置く

A

おく

to put down

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28
Q

払う

A

はらう

to pay

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29
Q

準備する

A

じゅんびする

to prepare

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30
Q

運転する

A

うんてんする

to drive

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31
Q

降る

A

ふる

to fall (rain, snow)

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32
Q

謝る

A

あやまる

to apologize

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33
Q

選ぶ

A

えらぶ

to choose

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34
Q

続ける

A

つづける

continue

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35
Q

絶頂する

A

ぜっちょうする

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36
Q

飛ぶ

A

とぶ

to fly

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37
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる

to train (physically)

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38
Q

混んでいる

A

こんでいる

crowded

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39
Q

受かる

A

うかる

to pass an exam

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40
Q

寝坊する

A

ねぼうする

to oversleep

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41
Q

断る

A

ことわる

to turn down

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42
Q

似ている

A

にている

to resemble

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43
Q

亡くなる

A

なくなる

to pass away

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44
Q

見つかる

A

みつかる

to be found

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45
Q

散歩する

A

さんぽする
to go for a walk

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46
Q

転ぶ

A

ころぶ
to fall over

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47
Q

年を取る

A

としをとる
to grow old, to age

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48
Q

戦う

A

たたかう
to fight (e.g. battle)

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49
Q

勝つ

A

かつ
to win

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50
Q

開かれる

A

ひらかれる
to open (country, meeting, border, an account)

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51
Q

譲る

A

ゆずる

to give up

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52
Q

守る

A

まもる

to protect, guard, defend

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53
Q

捨てる

A

すてる

to throw away

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54
Q

泣く

A

なく

to cry

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55
Q

無理をする

A

むりをする

to work too hard, to try too hard, to strain oneself, to overdo

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56
Q

ジロジロ見る

A

じろじろみる

to stare, to scrutinize, to look up and down

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57
Q

誘う

A

さそう

to invite

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58
Q

変わる

A

かわる

change

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59
Q

驚く

A

おどろく

to be surprised

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60
Q

役にたつ

A

やくにたつ

to be helpful, come in handy

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61
Q

当てる

A

あてる

to guess

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62
Q

従う

A

したがう

to follow

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63
Q

思い出す

A

おもいだす
to recall

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64
Q

開く

A

ひらく
open

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65
Q

通り過ぎる

A

とおりすぎる
to pass by

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66
Q

ハマる

A

to get addicted

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67
Q

習う

A

ならう
to learn, to imitate

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68
Q

飽きる

A

あきる
to get tired of or lose interest in

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69
Q

詰まる

A

つまる
to be packed, blocked
ex. 鼻が詰まった

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70
Q

乾く

A

かわく
to become dry

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71
Q

剃る

A

そる
to shave

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72
Q

残る

A

のくる
to remain

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73
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ

to summon, call out

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74
Q

差す

A

さす
to open an umbrella
傘を差す

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75
Q

責める

A

せめる

to criticize, condemn, blame

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76
Q

壊す

A

こわす
transitive verb, to break
vs. 壊れる: to be broken

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77
Q

調べる

A

しらべる
to look for an information

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78
Q

厳しい

A

きびしい
strict, rigid, hard to do

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79
Q

押す

A

おす
to press

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80
Q

洗う

A

あらう
to wash

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81
Q

喋る

A

しゃべる

to chat

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82
Q

降りる

A

おりる
to dismount, disembark

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83
Q

困る

A

こまる
to struggle with, to be stumped

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84
Q

答える

A

こたえる
to answer

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85
Q

疲れる

A

つかれる
to get tired

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86
Q

消える

A

きえる
to go out, vanish, disappear

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87
Q

集まる

A

あつまる

to collect, gather, assemble (people - intransitive)
transitive: 集める

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88
Q

怠ける

A

なまける

to be lazy

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89
Q

登る

A

のぼる
to climb (slope, stairs, mountain)

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90
Q

起こす

A

おこす

to wake, to awaken

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91
Q

弾く

A

ひく

to play an instrument

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92
Q

負ける

A

まける
to lose

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93
Q

呆ける

A

ぼける
to be senile, mentally slow

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94
Q

信じる

A

しんじる
believe

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95
Q

窃盗

A

せっとう
する verb
to steal

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96
Q

げっぷ

A

burp

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97
Q

動詞

A

どうし

verb

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98
Q

踊る

A

おどる

to dance

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99
Q

咲く

A

さく
to bloom

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100
Q

投げる

A

なげる
to throw

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101
Q

繋がる

A

つながる

to be connected, joined

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102
Q

参加

A

さんか

to participate: 参加する

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103
Q

乗せる

A

のせる
to put something on top of something, to give someone a ride

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104
Q

感じる

A

かんじる
to feel

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105
Q

外す

A

はずす
to remove contacts or glasses

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106
Q

吃驚

A

びっくりーする
to be surprised

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107
Q

喧嘩

A

けんかーする

to argue

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108
Q

片付ける

A

かたづける
to tidy up

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109
Q

殺す

A

ころす
to kill

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110
Q

鳴る

A

なる
to ring, to sound

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111
Q

選択

A

せんたく・する

select

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112
Q

ドヤる

A

to brag

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113
Q

自慢

A

じまん・する

to boast, to brag

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114
Q

間接自慢

A

かんせつじまん

casual bragging

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115
Q

禿げる

A

はげる

to go bald; baldness is ハゲ

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116
Q

妬む

A

ねたむ
to be jealous

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117
Q

嫉妬

A

しっと・する
jealousy/to be jealous

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118
Q

近づける

A

ちかづける
to bring closer

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119
Q

青白く

A

あおじろく
pale, bluish white

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120
Q

訓練

A

くんれん • する
training, practice, drill

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121
Q

逃げる

A

にげる
to escape, to run away

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122
Q

吹く

A

ふく
to blow wind

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123
Q

飾る

A

かざる
to decorate

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124
Q

眠る

A

ねむる
to fall asleep

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125
Q

引き起こす

A

ひきおこす
to cause, to induce, bring about, to pull upright

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126
Q

放送

A

ほうそう・する
to broadcast

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127
Q

囁く

A

ささやく
to whisper

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128
Q

見つめる

A

みつめる
to stare at

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129
Q

拾う

A

ひろう
to pick up, gather

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130
Q

載せる

A

のせる
to publish, to place on something

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131
Q

抱く

A

いだく
to hug

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132
Q

並ぶ

A

ならぶ
to stand in line

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133
Q

磨く

A

みがく
to brush, polish, shine

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134
Q

打つ

A

うつ
to punch, hit, strike

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135
Q

破る

A

やぶる
transitive verb: to tear, to break, to destroy

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136
Q

濡れる

A

ぬれる
to get wet

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137
Q

負ける

A

まける
to lose

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138
Q

過ごす

A

すごす
to spend time

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139
Q

サボる

A

to slack off

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140
Q

まとめる

A

to summarize:
ex. まとめると、。。。

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141
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる
to shake

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142
Q

沈む

A

しずむ
to descend, go under, setting (sun).

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143
Q

開催

A

かいさい・する
to hold or open an exhibition

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144
Q

確認

A

かくにん・する
confirm, verify

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145
Q

覗く

A

のぞく
to peek

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146
Q

釣り

A

つり・する
to fish

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147
Q

悩む

A

なやむ
to be worried, troubled

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148
Q

ぶらぶら

A

ぶらぶら・する
to roam, to wander

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149
Q

眺める

A

ながめる
to view, to gaze

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150
Q

流れる

A

ながれる
for music to be played or heard.

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151
Q

楽しむ

A

たのしむ
to relax, to enjoy oneself

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152
Q

イライラ

A

イライラ・する
to be frustrated

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153
Q

隠れる

A

かくれる
to hide (oneself)

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154
Q

隠す

A

かくす
to hide (something)

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155
Q

治る

A

なおる
to be cured, healed

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156
Q

経験

A

けいけん・する
experience, to experience

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157
Q

冷める

A

さめる
to become colder in temperature

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158
Q

帰国

A

きこく
to return to your home country

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159
Q

溜まる

A

たまる
to pile up, accumulate

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160
Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる
to yell

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161
Q

掻く

A

かく
to scratch

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162
Q

揚げる

A

あげる
to fry

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163
Q

失くす

A

なくす
to lose something

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164
Q

浮かぶ

A

うかぶ
to float

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165
Q

包む

A

つつむ
to wrap up, to tuck

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166
Q

忘れかける

A

わすれかける
to start forgetting

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167
Q

砕け散る

A

くだけちる
to be smashed up

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168
Q

引き裂く

A

ひきさく
to tear up, tear off, split

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169
Q

定める

A

さだめる
to decide, establish, determine
定め:law, rule, destiny, fate, karma

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170
Q

もたれ掛かる

A

もたれかかる
to lean on, to recline

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171
Q

燃える

A

もえる
to burn

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172
Q

凍える

A

こごえる
to be frozen, to freeze

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173
Q

無視

A

むし・する
to ignore

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174
Q

止める

A

とめる

to park

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175
Q

自炊

A

じすい

to cook for oneself

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176
Q

紹介

A

しょうかい・する

to introduce, to present

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177
Q

湿る

A

しめる
damp, moist

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178
Q

振る

A

ふる
to shake

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179
Q

換える

A

かえる
to switch

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180
Q

合格

A

ごうかく
to pass exam, eligibility

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181
Q

喚く

A

わめく
to shout, cry, scream

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182
Q

気絶

A

きぜつ
to faint, pass out

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183
Q

下がる

A

さがる
to go down (degrees etc.)

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184
Q

引っ掛かる

A

ひっかかる
to get stuck

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185
Q

踏む

A

ふむ
to step on

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186
Q

舐める

A

なめる
to lick

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187
Q

見舞う

A

みまう
to visit someone that’s sick or ask about someones health
honorific form also used: お見舞いする

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188
Q

登録

A

とうろく
to subscribe

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189
Q

運ぶ

A

はこぶ
to transport

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190
Q

感謝

A

かんしゃ
to be thankful

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191
Q

水泳

A

すいえい
swim

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192
Q

完結

A

かんけつ
conclusion, completion

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193
Q

貸す

A

かす
to borrow

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194
Q

認める

A

みとめる
to recognize, notice, approve, assess

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195
Q

発表

A

はっぴょう・する
to announce, publish

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196
Q

説明

A

せつめい
explanation

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197
Q

フリ

A

ふり・する
to pretend

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198
Q

通る

A

とおる
to pass by, go through

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199
Q

通う

A

かよう
to commute, to go back and forth

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200
Q

行動

A

こうどう・する
to act

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201
Q

化粧

A

けしょう•する
to do makeup

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202
Q

成り済ます

A

なりすます
to impersonate

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203
Q

茹でる

A

ゆでる
to boil

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204
Q

強調

A

きょうちょう • する
emphasize
安全を強調する。
i emphasize safety.

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205
Q

表す

A

あらわす
to represent, stand for, signify

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206
Q

開閉

A

かいへい
opening and closing

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207
Q

開閉

A

かいへい
opening and closing

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208
Q

交換

A

こうかん
exchange

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209
Q

付ける

A

つける
to attach, add, glue, apply (ointment), furnish a house

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210
Q

色付ける

A

いろづける
to colour

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211
Q

かける

A

to hang, to spread sauce on food

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212
Q

見通す

A

みとおす
to forecast, predict, anticipate

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213
Q

演奏

A

えんそう
performance, 演奏する to perform

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214
Q

記入

A

きにゅう
to fill in

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215
Q

集中

A

しゅうちゅう
focus

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216
Q

溶ける

A

とける
to melt

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217
Q

解く

A

とく
to solve

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218
Q

渡す

A

わたす
to hand over

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219
Q

飼う

A

かう
to own a pet

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220
Q

打つける

A

ぶつける
to strike, hit (e.g. one’s head)

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221
Q

軽視

A

けいし
軽く見ること
to make light of something

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222
Q

沸かす

A

わかす
to boil, to heat

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223
Q

加える

A

くわえる
to add, increase, include

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224
Q

浮かべる

A

うかべる
to express

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225
Q

止む

A

やむ
to cease, to stop

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226
Q

乗り換える

A

のりかえる
to transit (bus, train)

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227
Q

行う

A

おこなう
to do (文語)

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228
Q

用意

A

ようい
preparation, laying out a meal

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229
Q

ごっくん

A

なんか飲む行為を表すの擬声語。

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230
Q

行為

A

こうい
action

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231
Q

占う

A

うらなう
fortune telling

noun: 占い

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232
Q

すれ違う

A

すれちがう
to pass each other

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233
Q

似合う

A

にあう
to look good on someone (clothes)

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234
Q

成功

A

せいこう
success

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235
Q

奢る

A

おごる
treat, to traktir

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236
Q

嘆く

A

なげく
😢to grieve

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237
Q

開花

A

かいか
to bloom, to show result

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238
Q

狙う

A

ねらう
to aim, to be after something

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239
Q

使い古す

A

つかいふるす
古くなるまで使い続ける。

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240
Q

浸す

A

ひたす
to soak, immerse, dip

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241
Q

増量

A

ぞうりょう
to increase in volume

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242
Q

装着

A

そうちゃく
to install, attach, mount, put on

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243
Q

減らす

A

へらす
reduce

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244
Q

儲かる

A

もうかる
to make a profit

245
Q

積もる

A

つもる
to pile up, accumulate

246
Q

立入

A

たちいり
to enter, to go into

247
Q

詐欺

A

さぎ
scam

248
Q

宣伝

A

せんでん
to advertise, publicity

249
Q

恐る

A

おそる
to fear, to be afraid

250
Q

捕まる

A

つかまる
to be caught, arrested

251
Q

育つ

A

そだつ
to grow, raise

252
Q

乾燥

A

かんそう・する
dryness, to dry

253
Q

囲む

A

かこむ
to surround
囲まれる
surrounded

254
Q

相談

A

そうだん
consultation, discussion

255
Q

絞る

A

搾ると同じ
しぼる
to squeeze, to wring

256
Q

ナンパ

A

pick up girls

257
Q

お辞儀

A

おじぎ
to bow

258
Q

際立つ

A

きわだつ
to be prominent

259
Q

発見

A

はっけん
💡
discovery, finding

260
Q

開発

A

かいはつ
development

261
Q

詰まらせる

A

つまらせる
to choke up

262
Q

通行

A

つうこう
to pass through (traffic, people)

263
Q

寄る

A

よる
to approach, to stop by

264
Q

ビビる

A

to feel nervous; to feel afraid; to feel self-conscious; to get cold feet; to get the jitters
to be startled; to be surprised; to feel frightened; to be spooked
to be shy; to be bashful

265
Q

見つめ合う

A

みつめあう
to stare at each other

266
Q

見覚えある

A

みおぼえある
to recognize

267
Q

加わる

A

くわわる
to join in, to be added to

268
Q

挟む

A

はさむ
to grip, hold between, to put between

269
Q

装う

A

よそおう
to dress oneself in, decorate, pretend

270
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ
to defend against, prevent

271
Q

透ける

A

すける
see through

272
Q

輝く

A

かがやく

to shine, sparkle

273
Q

潰れる

A

つぶれる
to be crushed, smashed

274
Q

口笛を吹く

A

くちぶえ を ふく
to whistle
口笛: flute, clarinet (wind instruments)

275
Q

とらわれる

A

捕らわれる
囚われる
to be caught, captured, seized with fear

276
Q

舞う

A

まう
to dance

277
Q

乱す

A

みだす
to disturb, to dishevel hair

278
Q

震える

A

ふるえる
to shake, tremble, quiver

279
Q

闘う

A

たたかう
to struggle

280
Q

盗作

A

とうさく
plagiarism

281
Q

望む

A

のぞむ
希望すること。そうなればいい

282
Q

振る舞う

A

ふるまう
to conduct myself

283
Q

受け取る

A

うけとる
🫴
to get, receive, interpret, understand

284
Q

印刷

A

いんさつ
print

285
Q

動揺

A

どうよ
🫨
shaken, agitated

286
Q

待ち合わせる

A

まちあわせる
to rendezvous, to arrange to meet

287
Q

繰り返す

A

くりかえす
🔁
to repeat

288
Q

惹きつける

A

ひきつける
to attract, charm

289
Q

撮影

A

さつえい
写真や動画を撮ること
映画やテレビ番組などを撮ること

290
Q

A

たび
trip, travel, journey

291
Q

頷く

A

うなずく
nod, agree

292
Q

構う

A

かまう
to care about, pay attention to, spend time with

293
Q

ばれる

A

to be exposed, leak out (secret)

294
Q

回転

A

かいてん
♻️
rotation

295
Q

失格

A

しっかく
disqualified, unfit for ones role, being a failure

296
Q

取材

A

しゅざい
interview

297
Q

賭ける

A

かける
to bet, gamble

298
Q

汚れる

A

よごれる
to get dirty

299
Q

呑む

A

のむ
to drink

300
Q

焦る

A

あせる
to panic, be in a hurry

301
Q

映る

A

うつる
to be reflected, to be projected, displayed on a screen

302
Q

生き抜く

A

いきぬく
to survive, to live through

303
Q

伸ばす

A

のばす
to grow long (hair, nail), to extend

304
Q

同席

A

どうせき
to sit with, be present

305
Q

迷う

A

まよう
to hesitate, to get lost

306
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ
😀
to be happy

307
Q

喝采

A

かっさい
applause

308
Q

佇む

A

たたずむ
to stand still

309
Q

鄙びる

A

ひなびる
to become rustic

310
Q

祈る

A

いのる
🙏
pray

311
Q

絡まる

A

からまる
to become tangled, entwined
蔦が絡まる白い壁

312
Q

暖をとる

A

だんをとる
to warm up

313
Q

ポロリ

A

😢
to slip, fall off (tears, clothes)

314
Q

目を引く

A

めをひく
attracting notice, catch the eye

315
Q

ズレる

A

to slip off, slide down (clothes etc.)

316
Q

購入

A

こうにゅう
purchase
購入品(こうにゅうひん)を紹介します。

317
Q

判断

A

はんだん
judgement, decide, conclude
それに合う文法に判断する。

318
Q

並べ替える

A

ならべかえる
to sort, rearrange

319
Q

発言

A

はつげん
statement, to state, speech

320
Q

対応

A

たいおう
corresponding

321
Q

塗る

A

ぬる
to paint, smear

322
Q

与える

A

あたえる
to pass down, give (someone of lower status)

323
Q

抜く

A

ぬく
to pull out, extract, take out

324
Q

生やす

A

はやす
to grow, to wear a beard
1. あごひげをはやした神様
the beard wearing god
2. 彼はもっと大人に見えるようにひげをはやした

325
Q

シコる

A

オナニ

326
Q

模様替え

A

もようがえ
rearrange, remodel, decorate
家具を模様替え

327
Q

任せる

A

まかせる
to entrust with a task
カミちゃんにこの仕事を任せる

328
Q

契る

A

ちぎる
to promise, vow
契り: promise

329
Q

洗脳

A

せんのう
brainwashing

330
Q

重ねる

A

かさねる
to pile up, stack up
練習を重ねるうちに弾けるようになりました

331
Q

留守

A

るす
away from home, housesitting

332
Q

整理

A

せいり
to sort, arrange

333
Q

追う

A

おう
to follow after, to chase, pursue

334
Q

倒れる

A

たおれる
to fall over, take a fall

335
Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ
to earn income, make money, score points

336
Q

気を取られる

A

きをとられる
to be distracted

337
Q

嗅ぐ

A

かぐ
👃
to smell

338
Q

代表

A

だいひょう
respresentative, delegation
先生はクラスの代表に選ばれた。

339
Q

確かめる

A

たしかめる
to make sure

340
Q

折れる

A

おれる
to break, be broken, snap

341
Q

凍る

A

こおる
🥶
to freeze over

342
Q

紅葉

A

こうよう
🍁
autumn colors, leaves changing color in autumn

343
Q

保証

A

ほしょう
guarantee, 保証する: to guarantee
校長は私に彼女の正直なのを保証した。
the principal assured me of her honesty.

344
Q

引退

A

いんたい
retire

345
Q

売り切れる

A

うりきれる
sold out

346
Q

工夫

A

くふう
devising, inventing

自動化は人の労働を減らしてくれる一方で、人の工夫するの能力を低くしてしまう。

347
Q

配信

A

はいしん
broadcast, transmission, streaming

348
Q

欠席

A

けっせき
absence, non attendance
リーさんはこの学校に一度も欠席しなかった。

349
Q

移住

A

いじゅう
migrate, immigrate
日本からこちらに移住しました。

350
Q

組み立てる

A

くみたてる
assemble, set up, construct

351
Q

見直し

A

みなおし
review, revision

352
Q

流す

A

ながす
float adrift, wash away
台風によって橋が流された。

353
Q

叱る

A

しかる
scold, reprimand

354
Q

嫌う

A

きらう
to hate, dislike

355
Q

迷惑

A

めいわく
trouble, nuisance

356
Q

挑戦

A

ちょうせん
challenge, attempt
体さえ丈夫なら、どんなことにも挑戦できる

357
Q

暮らす

A

くらす
to live
一人暮らしてもお金さえあれば困らない。

358
Q

実行

A

じつこう
execution of a plan
たとえどんなにいい案でも賛成する人が少なければ実行できない。

359
Q

褒める

A

ほめる
praise, compliment, speak highly of

360
Q

日に当てる

A

ひにあてる
to expose to the sun

361
Q

面倒

A

めんどう
trouble, bother
たとえ面倒でも健康診断は毎年受けた方がいい。

362
Q

爆発

A

ばくはつ
💥
explosion
ミサイルが爆発された。

363
Q

流行

A

りゅうこう
fashion, trend
今年は黒い服が流行すると言われている。

364
Q

予想

A

よそう
prediction, forecast
その問題の解決は予想以上に難しかった。

365
Q

分ける

A

わける
divide, split into, break up a fight, split through a crowd

366
Q

買い込む

A

かいこむ
to buy up a lot of

367
Q

ほっと

A

feel relieved

368
Q

成長

A

せいちょう・する
to grow up

369
Q

口止め

A

くちどめ
to bribe into silence, forbidding to speak

370
Q

知り合う

A

しりあう
to make acquaintance, get to know each other

371
Q

冷やす

A

ひやす
to cool down, to chill

372
Q

引き受ける

A

ひきうける
to take on, undertake, accept

373
Q

誤魔化す

A

ごまかす
to deceive, falsify, manipulate

374
Q

居る

A

いる

375
Q

植える

A

うえる
to plant

376
Q

満たす

A

みたす
to meet, fulfill demand, satisfy condition

377
Q

汚染

A

おせん
pollution, contamination

378
Q

女遊び

A

おんなあそび
womanizing

379
Q

訪ねる

A

たずねる
to pay a visit

380
Q

勘弁

A

かんべん
pardon, forgiveness
こどもまだ若いから勘弁してもらった

勘弁してよ!
give me a break!

381
Q

詰め込む

A

つめこむ
to cram, pack
我々は狭い部屋に詰め込まれた。

382
Q

ゲロ

A

🤮

383
Q

がっかり

A

😞
dissapointed

384
Q

見学

A

けんがく
field trip, study by observation, review, inspection

385
Q

諦める

A

あきらめる
to give up

386
Q

導く

A

みちびく
guide, lead, show the way

387
Q

散策

A

さんさく
walking, roaming, wandering, strolling, exploring

388
Q

招待

A

しょうたい
invite, invitation
先生にパーティーにご招待したい。

389
Q

慣れる

A

なれる
to get used to something

390
Q

戦争

A

せんそう
war

391
Q

改める

A

あらためる
revise, correct, do properly

392
Q

発電

A

はつでん
power generation
例:
風力発電
ふうりょくはつでん

393
Q

援助

A

えんじょ
assistance, help

394
Q

案内

A

あんない
guidance

395
Q

要求

A

ようきゅう
demand, firm request

396
Q

許容

A

きょよう
tolerate, permit, allow

397
Q

監視

A

かんし
👀
monitor, surveillance
監視カメラ: cctv

398
Q

刻む

A

きざむ
to chop, mince, carve, engrave

399
Q

配る

A

くばる
deliver, distribute
このお知らせをみんなに配る

400
Q

暗記

A

あんき
memorize

401
Q

載る

A

のる
to appear in print
教科書に載っている文すべて暗記している。

402
Q

追い越す

A

おいこす
to overtake, pass, surpass
息子は父の身長を追い越した。

403
Q

強請る

A

ねだる
おねだり・する
to beg, pester
母とセールに出かけて服をおねだりしました。

404
Q

録音

A

ろくおん
⏺️
recording (voice)

405
Q

むかつく

A

💢

406
Q

帰宅

A

きたく
to return home
日によって帰宅時間が違う

407
Q

転覆

A

てんぷく
capsize

408
Q

剥く

A

むく
peel, to skin, to bare fangs, to open eyes wide

409
Q

一周する

A

いっしゅう
one revolution
秒針が一周のに何秒かかるか?

410
Q

労わる

A

いたわる
to sympathize, to pity, be kind

411
Q

腐る

A

くさる
to rot, spoil

412
Q

拍手

A

はくしゅ
👏

413
Q

抑える

A

おさえる
to hold back
動こうとするものや勢いが強くなるものをおしとどめる。

414
Q

齎す

A

もたらす
to bring about, mendatangkan
僕の努力はなんの成果も齎さなかった。

415
Q

好む

A

このむ
to like, to prefer

416
Q

敷く

A

しく
spread out, lay out,
e.g. 布団を敷く
laying down a futon on the floor

417
Q

膨らます

A

ふくらます
to expand, swell, extend, bulge
例: 風船を膨らます

418
Q

掬う

A

すくう
scoop, e.g. water

419
Q

摘む

A

つむ
to pick, pluck, snip

420
Q

首吊り

A

くびつり
hanging by the neck

421
Q

慰む

A

なぐさむ
to comfort someone

422
Q

寝転がる

A

ねころがる
to lie down

423
Q

殺害

A

さつがい
murder, killing

424
Q

貯める

A

ためる
to save money

425
Q

賃貸

A

ちんたい
rental, rent, hire, lease

426
Q

漏水

A

ろうすい
water leakage

427
Q

捌く

A

さばく
cut (fish, meat) for cooking

428
Q

揃える

A

そろえる
to tidy up, line up paper

429
Q

墓参り

A

はかまいり
墓へ参りますかな?

430
Q

建設

A

けんせつ
construction

431
Q

生成

A

せいせい
to generate, creation, formation

432
Q

しばく

A

しばくぞお前

433
Q

擦る

A

こする
to rub, scrub, scrape

434
Q

染める

A

そめる
to color, dye

435
Q

生かせる

A

いかせる
to put to use, make the best use of, let live, revive, resuscitate

436
Q

設立

A

せつりつ
founding, establishment

437
Q

演技

A

えんぎ
🎭
acting

438
Q

流行る

A

はやる
to trend

439
Q

投票

A

とうひょう
🗳️

440
Q

告白

A

こくはく
confession, confession of love

441
Q

演説

A

えんぜつ
speech, address

442
Q

驕る

A

おごる
to be proud
驕る者は久しからず
pride comes before a fall

443
Q

所有

A

しょゆう
ownership, 所有する: to own

444
Q

通じる

A

つうじる
to lead to, to flow, pass:
ドアは寝室に通じってる。
to be understood
私は英語を通じさせるに苦って。
I have difficulty making myself understood in English.

445
Q

虐待

A

ぎゃくたい
abuse, mistreatment, maltreatment, cruelty

446
Q

確定

A

かくてい
decision, settlement

447
Q

招く

A

まねく
to call in, summon, wave someone in

448
Q

測量

A

そくりょう
measurement, surveying

449
Q

設計

A

せっけい
plan, design, layout

450
Q

製図

A

せいず
drafting, drawing

451
Q

衝撃

A

しょうげき
🫨
shock, impact*, crash
* impact also : アントニガウディの写真集を見て衝撃を受ける。

452
Q

準ずる

A

じゅんずる
to conform to, to correspond to:
企業のカレンダーに準ずる

453
Q

崩壊

A

ほうかい
collapse, crumble

454
Q

帰郷

A

ききょう
homecoming

455
Q

改造

A

かいぞう
modify

456
Q

揉む

A

もむ
to rub, massage

457
Q

批判

A

ひはん
criticism, judgement

458
Q

減る

A

へる
to decrease, diminish

459
Q

見落とす

A

みおとす
to overlook, fail to notice

460
Q

示す

A

しめす
show, point out, indicate, represent
うちの方向を示す

461
Q

集合

A

しゅうごう
meeting up, assembly

462
Q

真似る

A

まねる
to mimic, imitate

463
Q

物真似

A

モノマネ
imitation, impersonation, mimicry

464
Q

鼓動

A

こどう
💓

465
Q

提案

A

ていあん
proposal, suggestion

466
Q

延長

A

えんちょう
extend

467
Q

っh

A

消す

468
Q

落下

A

らっか
drop, descent, fall

469
Q

迎えに行く

A

むかえにいく
to go meet someone
駅に彼を迎えに行く

470
Q

迎えに来る

A

むかえにくる
to pick someone up, to come for someone

471
Q

着地

A

ちゃくち
to land plane

472
Q

巡る

A

めぐる
to travel around, for a season, anniversary to come around, circle around

473
Q

ヤドカリ

A

🐚
hermit crab

474
Q

願い下げる

A

ねがいさげる
cancellation, withdrawal, asking to be excused, refusing
面接するの気がないですよね、じゃあこっちから願い下げですよ!

475
Q

腹立つ

A

はらたつ
to get angry

476
Q

有り得る

A

ありえる
possible, conceivable

477
Q

備える

A

そなえる
to prepare for
地震に備えて、色々なことをしている

478
Q

予防

A

よぼう
prevention, precaution

479
Q

宅配

A

たくはい
🚚
home delivery

480
Q

預ける

A

あずける
to leave in someone’s keeping, deposit
カバンを受付で預ける

481
Q

撥ねる

A

はねる
to hit, run into (with a car), reject, deny, refuse, exclude, behead, decapitate

482
Q

読書

A

どくしょ
reading (book)

483
Q

会見

A

かいけん
press conference

484
Q

握手

A

あくしゅ
🤝

485
Q

調節

A

ちょうせつ
regulation, adjustment
このつまみで、テレビの色を調節できます。

486
Q

奪う

A

うばう
snatch, dispossess, steal

487
Q

拐かす

A

かどわかす
to kidnap

488
Q

持参

A

じさん
to bring, carry

489
Q

発展

A

はってん
to develop, grow, expand, flourish

490
Q

回答

A

かいとう
reply, answer

491
Q

適す

A

てきす
to fit, suit
現在の制度には適してない。

492
Q

予期

A

よき
expectation, anticipation, forecast

493
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる
🫤
to be confused, to panic

494
Q

刺す

A

さす
to sting
蚊に刺された

495
Q

ひっくり返す

A

ひっくりかえす
flip over

496
Q

実現

A

じつげん
realize, actualize
自分の店を持つという夢を実現するために、仕事を辞めた。

497
Q

悪戯

A

イタズラ
😜
mischief, prank
子供を悪戯をしないように、書類をきちんと片付けておこう。

498
Q

超える

A

こえる
to surpass, exceed, pass through
展覧会に来た人はすでに一万人を超えた!

499
Q

依頼

A

いらい
request

500
Q

偏る

A

かたよる
to be unbalanced (e.g. diet), biased, to lean on one side

501
Q

記録

A

きろく
to record, document

502
Q

移る

A

うつる
to move, to be contagious, spread (e.g. virus)
ソファに移ってそのまま寝た

503
Q

成立

A

せいりつ
coming into existence, materialization, conclusion of a deal

504
Q

提示

A

ていじ
presenting passport, ID, etc, presentation of a plan, etc.

505
Q

求める

A

もとめる
to want, request, ask for, seek

506
Q

記載

A

きさい
record, entry, listing, mention in a document

507
Q

得る

A

える
gain, earn, acquire

508
Q

手渡す

A

てわたす
hand over

509
Q

決済

A

けっさい
payment of account, settlement

510
Q

上乗せ

A

うわのせ
adding an extra amount

511
Q

強制

A

きょうせい
to force, compulsion, coercion

512
Q

差別

A

さべつ
discrimination

513
Q

欠かす

A

かかす
miss, fail to do

514
Q

欠かす

A

かかす
miss, fail to do

515
Q

身につける

A

みにつける
learn, acquire knowledge

516
Q

提供

A

ていきょう
provide, offer, supply

517
Q

適切

A

てきせつ
appropriate, suitable

518
Q

防止

A

ぼうし
prevention

519
Q

流動

A

りゅうどう
to flow

520
Q

反省

A

はんせい
introspection, reflection

521
Q

有無

A

うむ
consent

522
Q

異なる

A

ことなる
to vary, to differ

523
Q

配置

A

はいち
arrange, deploy
スタッフが正しい場所で配置されているか。

524
Q

把握

A

はあく
grasp, understand

525
Q

手配

A

てはい
arrange, prepare

526
Q

兼務

A

けんむ
to hold an additional post

527
Q

発行

A

はっこう
publish, issue

528
Q

癒す

A

いやす
to cure, heal, satisfy hunger, alleviate sorrow, fatigue

529
Q

潤す

A

うるおす
to moisten, wet

530
Q

講義

A

こうぎ
lecture (教室などに)

531
Q

提出

A

ていしゅつ
to submit

532
Q

数える

A

かぞえる
to count

533
Q

崩れる

A

くずれる
to collapse, crumble

534
Q

増す

A

ます
to increase

535
Q

修正

A

しゅうせい
revise, amend, alter, update, fix

536
Q

占める

A

しめる
to account for, make up, take up, occupy

537
Q

後退

A

こうたい
to move backwards, regress, retreat

538
Q

欠伸

A

あくび
🥱

539
Q

射殺

A

しゃさつ
shoot dead

540
Q

咥える

A

くわえる
hold in one’s mouth, bring with, take along

541
Q

吠える

A

ほえる
to bark

542
Q

戯れる

A

じゃれる
play fight, frolic, joke

543
Q

振り返る

A

ふりかえる
to turn one’s head, look back
この一年を振り返り、下記により忘年会を開催いたします。

544
Q

肯定

A

こうてい
🙂‍↕️

545
Q

否定

A

ひてい
🙂‍↔️

546
Q

叶える

A

かなえる
grant request, wish, answer prayer

547
Q

添える

A

そえる
garnish, accompany
連絡可能時間を書いた別紙を添えてください。

548
Q

返却

A

へんきゃく
return of something, repayment

549
Q

発揮

A

はっき
show of power, display

550
Q

上演

A

じょうえん
performance of a play, opera

551
Q

抜け出す

A

ぬけだす
slip out, break free, hair falling out

552
Q

犯す

A

おかす
to commit a crime, violate

553
Q

用心

A

ようじん
👀
care, precaution, caution

554
Q

論争

A

ろんそう
dispute, controversy, debate

555
Q

講演

A

こうえん
多くの人の前で意見を言うこと。
「講義」と「演説」に似てる

556
Q
A

消しましょう

557
Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる
to visit

558
Q

編む

A

あむ
to knit

559
Q

需要

A

じゅよう
demand, request

560
Q

急増

A

きゅうぞう
rapid increase, surge

561
Q

耐える

A

たえる
😣
to bear, stand, endure

562
Q

逃避

A

とうひ
escape, evasion

563
Q

砕ける

A

くだける
broken, smashed into pieces

564
Q

仕返す

A

しかえす
revenge, retaliate, do over again
名詞なら仕返し

565
Q

回収

A

かいしゅう
collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval

566
Q

調査

A

ちょうさ
🔬
investigation, examination
工場を調査する。

567
Q

進行

A

しんこう
to progress, move forward

568
Q

逆らう

A

さからう
go against, defy, disobey

569
Q

決定

A

けってい
🆗
decision, determination

570
Q

埋める

A

うめる
bury in the ground

571
Q

応援

A

おうえん
aid, assistance, support, cheering, rooting for

572
Q

不合格

A

ふごうかく
🈴格の逆

573
Q

予習

A

よしゅう
prepare for a lesson

574
Q

掘る

A

ほる
dig, excavate

575
Q

産む

A

うむ
to give birth, lay eggs

576
Q

苦しむ

A

くるしむ
suffer, groan

577
Q

留まる

A

とどまる
to stay (in one place), remain, abide

578
Q

実る

A

みのる
to bear fruit, to produce good results

579
Q

納得

A

なっとく
to accept, agree, consent
納得しないなら: ga terima

580
Q

疑う

A

うたがう
suspect, distrust, to be suspicious of

581
Q

放す

A

はなす
to set free, let go, release

582
Q

失う

A

うしなう
lose (例: a loved one), miss a chance

583
Q

許す

A

ゆるす
permit, allow, approve, consent, forgive

584
Q

努める

A

つとめる
to try hard, to endeavor, work hard

585
Q

現れる

A

あらわれる
to appear, come into sight

586
Q

目指す

A

めざす
to aim for, to do, become
to go toward, head for

587
Q

増加

A

ぞうか
increase, rise, growth, addition

588
Q

銃撃

A

じゅうげき
shooting, gunning down

589
Q

逃す

A

にがす
let loose
栄養を逃さないため、蒸すのがいいと考えました。

590
Q

巻く

A

まく
wind, coil, roll, wear (turban, scarf)

591
Q

修理

A

しゅうり
🧑‍🔧
repair, fixing
修理代: cost of repairs

592
Q

指導

A

しどう
guidance, leadership, direction, coaching

593
Q

結ぶ

A

むすぶ
to bind, tie, link

594
Q

拭く

A

ふく
🧻
to wipe
鼻拭き: handkerchief

595
Q

知らせる

A

しらせる
📢
notify, advise, inform

596
Q

へばりつく

A

cling to, stick to

597
Q

貼る

A

はる
stick, paste, affix
テーブルに貼った図を見て、並べてください。

598
Q

満ちる

A

みちる
to become full of, to fill with

599
Q

蒸れる

A

むれる
to be steamed, become sweaty

600
Q

通訳

A

つうやく
translate

601
Q

訪問

A

ほうもん
visit

602
Q

交流

A

こうりゅう
exchange (cultural etc.), mingling
その大会は市民の交流する機会になる。

603
Q

減少

A

げんしょう
decrease, reduction, decline

604
Q

頼る

A

たよる
to rely, depend on, count on

605
Q

仮定

A

かてい
assumption, hypothesis

606
Q

試みる

A

こころみる
to attempt, try

607
Q

決心

A

けっしん
determination, resolution

608
Q

溢れる

A

あふれる
to flow over