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1
Q

乌托邦

A

wūtuōbāng Utopia

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2
Q

天蝎

A

天蝎〔-蠍〕
tiānxiē
tin1 kit3
Scorpio (constellation)

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3
Q

暗号

A

暗号〔-號〕
ànhào
am3 hou6
NOUN
secret signal (or sign); countersign; watchword

对暗号
duì ànhào
check the signals

确定暗号
quèdìng ànhào
prearrange a secret signal

VARIANTS
暗号儿〔暗號兒〕 ànhàor {am3 hou6 ji4 }

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4
Q

上进

A

上进〔-進〕
shàngjìn
soeng6 zeon3
VERB
go forward; make progress

力求上进
lìqiúshàngjìn
strive to make progress

上进心〔-進-〕
shàngjìnxīn
soeng5 zeon3 sam1
desire to do better; urge for improvement; upward mobility

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5
Q

A


zhuó

NOUN
LITERARY
meal with wine

便酌
biànzhuó
informal dinner

VERB
1
LITERARY
pour out (wine); drink

独酌
dúzhuó
drink alone

2 consider; think over; use one’s discretion

请酌加修改。
Qǐng zhuó jiā xiūgǎi.
Make any changes as you think fit.

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6
Q

A


yuàn
NOUN
LITERARY
1 garden; imperial enclosed ground (for growing trees, keeping animals, etc.)

梅苑
méi yuàn
plum garden

2 centre (of art and literature, etc.)

文苑
wényuàn
literary world

3
(Yuàn)
a surname

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7
Q

擦肩而过

A

擦肩而过〔—過〕
cājiān’érguò
IDIOM
MET brush past
LIT let slip (a chance, offer, etc.)

他再次与机会擦肩而过。
tā zàicì yǔ jīhuì cājiān’érguò.
He missed the opportunity again.

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8
Q

离奇

A

离奇〔離-〕
líqí
ADJECTIVE
strange; odd; fantastic; bizarre

离奇的故事
Líqí de gùshi
strange story

离奇的谎言
líqí de huǎngyán
fantastic lie

这事儿很离奇。
Zhè shìr hěn líqí.
This is a very odd business.

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9
Q

A


yíng
VERB
1 go to meet; greet; welcome; receive

迎上前去同客人握手
yíng shàng qián qù tóng kèren wòshǒu
step forward to greet the guest and shake hands with him

喜迎新春
xǐ yíng xīnchūn
joyously see in the lunar New Year

到门口去迎客
dào ménkǒu qù yíng kè
go to meet a visitor at the gate

2 move towards; meet face to face

迎着困难上
yíng zhe kùnnan shàng
meet difficulties head-on

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10
Q

A


yíng
VERB
1 go to meet; greet; welcome; receive

迎上前去同客人握手
yíng shàng qián qù tóng kèren wòshǒu
step forward to greet the guest and shake hands with him

喜迎新春
xǐ yíng xīnchūn
joyously see in the lunar New Year

到门口去迎客
dào ménkǒu qù yíng kè
go to meet a visitor at the gate

2 move towards; meet face to face

迎着困难上
yíng zhe kùnnan shàng
meet difficulties head-on

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11
Q

A


yíng
VERB
1 go to meet; greet; welcome; receive

迎上前去同客人握手
yíng shàng qián qù tóng kèren wòshǒu
step forward to greet the guest and shake hands with him

喜迎新春
xǐ yíng xīnchūn
joyously see in the lunar New Year

到门口去迎客
dào ménkǒu qù yíng kè
go to meet a visitor at the gate

2 move towards; meet face to face

迎着困难上
yíng zhe kùnnan shàng
meet difficulties head-on

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12
Q

光顾

A

光顾〔-顧〕
guānggù
VERB
COURTEOUS
[spoken by a shop owner or assistant] patronize

欢迎光顾。
huānyíng guānggù
Your patronage is cordially invited.

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13
Q

A


chāi
VERB
1 tear open; take apart

拆信
chāixìn
open a letter

拆机器
chāi jīqì
disassemble a machine; take a machine apart; strip a machine

把这个组拆了。
Bǎ zhège zǔ chāi le.
Break up the group.

2 pull down; dismantle; demolish

拆房子
Chāi fángzi
pull down a house

拆帐篷
chāi zhàngpeng
strike a tent

把旧毛衣拆了重织
bǎ jiù máoyī chāi le chóng zhī
unpick an old sweater and reknit it

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14
Q

撞见

A

撞见〔-見〕
zhuàngjiàn
VARIANT OF 碰见〔碰見〕 pèng//jian (or pèng//jiàn)

VERB
meet unexpectedly; run into (or across); catch sb. in the act

你猜我昨晚碰见谁了?
Nǐ cāi wǒ zuówǎn pèngjian shuí le?
Guess who do you think I ran into last night?

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15
Q

挣脱

A

挣脱〔掙脫〕
zhèngtuō (or zhēngtuō)
1 to throw off
2 to struggle free of
3 Taiwan pr. [zhēngtuō]

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16
Q

争执

A

争执〔爭執〕
zhēngzhí
VERB
disagree; dispute

争执不休
zhēngzhí bùxiū
stick to one’s position (or guns)

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17
Q

痞子

A

痞子
pǐzi
NOUN
ruffian; riffraff; hooligan; good-for-nothing

18
Q

之际

A

之际〔-際〕
zhījì
1 during
2 at the time of

19
Q

专制

A

专制〔專-〕
zhuānzhì

NOUN
POLITICS
autocracy

ADJECTIVE
autocratic; despotic

独断专制的管理作风
dúduàn zhuānzhì de guǎnlǐ zuòfēng
autocratic management style

20
Q

摧残

A

摧残〔-殘〕
cuīcán
VERB
wreck; destroy; devastate

摧残民主
Cuīcán mínzhǔ
trample on democracy

他的身体受到严重的摧残。
Tā de shēntǐ shòudào yánzhòng de cuīcán.
His health was ruined.

21
Q

慰藉

A

慰藉
wèijiè

NOUN
LITERARY
comfort; consolation

她给了老人很多慰藉。
tā gěi le lǎorén hěn duō wèijiè.
She’s a real comfort to the old man.

VERB
comforted; consoled

深感慰藉
Shēngǎn wèijiè
feel deeply relieved

22
Q

密谋

A

密谋〔-謀〕
mìmóu

NOUN
conspiracy; plot; scheme

密谋败露了。
mìmóu bàilù le.
The conspiracy was exposed.

VERB
conspire; plot; scheme

密谋反叛
mìmóu fǎnpan
plot rebellion

密谋犯罪
mìmóu fànzuì
conspire to commit a crime

密谋政变
mìmóu zhèngbiàn
plot a coup

密谋推翻政府
mìmóu tuīfān zhèngfǔ
conspire against the government

23
Q

情夫

A

情夫
qíngfū
NOUN
illicit lover of a married woman; lover

24
Q

莽夫

A

莽夫
mǎngfū
VARIANT OF 莽汉〔莽漢〕 mǎnghàn

NOUN
boorish fellow; boor

25
Q

死讯

A

死讯〔-訊〕
sǐxùn
NOUN
news of sb.’s death

26
Q

A


xiàn

NOUN
1 pitfall; trap

陷阱
xiànjǐng
trap; snare; trick

2 defect

缺陷
quēxiàn
deficiency

VERB
1 get stuck (or bogged down)

陷进泥里
xiàn jìn ní lǐ
get stuck in the mud

陷没在日常事务堆里
xiàn méi zài rìcháng shìwù duī lǐ
get bogged down in everyday routine

在错误的泥坑里越陷越深
zài cuòwù de níkēng lǐ yuè xiàn yuè shēn
sink deeper and deeper into error

2 sink; cave in

深陷的两颊
shēn xiàn de liǎng jiá
sunken cheeks

他病了几天, 眼睛都陷进去了。
Tā bìng le jǐ tiān, yǎnjing dōu xiàn jìnqu le.
After a few days of illness, his eyes became sunken.

3 false charge; frame; frame-up

陷人于罪
xiànrényúzuì
frame sb.; a frame-up; incriminate sb.

4 (of a town, etc.) be captured; fall

城陷之日
chéng xiàn zhī rì
the day the city fell

27
Q

叛徒

A

叛徒
pàntú
NOUN
traitor; renegade; turncoat

28
Q

叛徒

A

叛徒
pàntú
NOUN
traitor; renegade; turncoat

29
Q

可耻

A

可耻〔-恥〕
kěchǐ
ADJECTIVE
shameful; disgraceful; ignominious

可耻的失败
kěchǐ de shībài
ignominious defeat

可耻的行为
Kěchǐ de xíngwéi
shameful behaviour

30
Q

A

誉〔譽〕

NOUN
1 reputation; fame

美誉
měiyù
good reputation

See 荣誉

2
(Yù)
a surname

VERB
praise; eulogize

誉不绝口
yù bù juékǒu
praise profusely; be full of praise

被誉为大师
bèi yù wéi dàshī
be acclaimed as a master

31
Q

避讳

A

避讳〔-諱〕
bìhui
VERB
1 avoid a taboo subject; put under a taboo; taboo
2 evade; dodge

避讳这个问题
Bìhui zhège wèntí
evade the issue

VARIANTS
避忌 bìjì

32
Q

结识

A

结识〔結識〕
jiéshí
VERB
get acquainted with sb.; get to know

结识很多新朋友
jiéshí hěn duō xīn péngyou
make a lot of new friends

有幸结识了一位大人物
yǒuxìng jiéshí le yī wèi dàrénwù
have the honour of making the acquaintance of a VIP

33
Q

异乡

A

异乡〔異鄉〕
yìxiāng
NOUN
foreign (or strange) land

沦落异乡
lúnluò yìxiāng
be stranded in an alien land

34
Q

缓解

A

缓解〔緩-〕
huǎnjiě
VERB
relieve; alleviate; ease

缓解疼痛
Huǎnjiě téngtòng
relieve (or ease) the pain

缓解住房紧张
huǎnjiě zhùfáng jǐnzhāng
alleviate (or ease) the housing shortage

35
Q

无奈

A

无奈〔無-〕
wúnài

VERB
cannot help but; have no alternative; have no choice

他出于无奈, 只得表示同意。
Tā chūyú wúnài, zhǐdé biǎoshì tóngyì.
He had no choice but to agree.

CONJUNCTION
LITERARY
but; however

他本想前来, 无奈临时有会, 未来成。
Tā běn xiǎng qiánlái, wúnài línshí yǒu huì, wèilái chéng.
He meant to come, but was prevented by an unexpected meeting.

VARIANTS
叵奈 pǒnài
叵耐 pǒnài

36
Q

缴纳

A

缴纳〔繳納〕
jiǎonà
VERB
pay; hand over (or in)

37
Q

予以

A

予以
yǔyǐ
VERB
give; grant

予以便利
yǔyǐ biànlì
offer convenience (to)

予以表扬
yǔyǐ biǎoyáng
commend sb.

予以解释
yǔyǐ jiěshì
throw some light on

予以赔偿
yǔyǐ péicháng
make compensation

予以协助
yǔyǐ xiézhù
lend cooperation (to)

予以照顾
yǔyǐzhàogù
give preferential treatment

38
Q

A


shàng

VERB
esteem; value; set great store by

尚贤
shàngxián
esteem people of merit

NOUN
1 prevailing custom
See 风尚; 时尚

2
(Shàng)
a surname

ADVERB
LITERARY
still; yet

尚待进一步讨论
Shàng dài jìnyībù tǎolùn
pending further discussion

为时尚早。
Wèishíshàngzǎo.
It is still too early. or The time is not yet ripe.

此事尚未解决。
Cǐshì shàngwèi jiějué.
The matter remains to be settled. or The problem is not resolved as yet.

尚有许多事要做。
shàng yǒu xǔduō shì yào zuò.
Much yet remains to be done.

39
Q

吊销

A

吊销〔-銷〕
diàoxiāo
VERB
revoke; withdraw; cancel

吊销护照
diàoxiāo hùzhào
cancel a passport

吊销驾照
diàoxiāo jiàzhào
revoke a driving licence

40
Q

悬崖

A

悬崖〔懸-〕
xuányá
NOUN
overhanging (or steep) cliff; precipice

41
Q

摆谱

A

摆谱〔擺譜〕
bǎipǔ
1 to put on airs
2 to be ostentatious

VARIANTS
摆谱儿〔擺譜兒〕 bǎipǔr