其他 Flashcards

1
Q

乌托邦

A

wūtuōbāng Utopia

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2
Q

天蝎

A

天蝎〔-蠍〕
tiānxiē
tin1 kit3
Scorpio (constellation)

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3
Q

暗号

A

暗号〔-號〕
ànhào
am3 hou6
NOUN
secret signal (or sign); countersign; watchword

对暗号
duì ànhào
check the signals

确定暗号
quèdìng ànhào
prearrange a secret signal

VARIANTS
暗号儿〔暗號兒〕 ànhàor {am3 hou6 ji4 }

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4
Q

上进

A

上进〔-進〕
shàngjìn
soeng6 zeon3
VERB
go forward; make progress

力求上进
lìqiúshàngjìn
strive to make progress

上进心〔-進-〕
shàngjìnxīn
soeng5 zeon3 sam1
desire to do better; urge for improvement; upward mobility

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5
Q

A


zhuó

NOUN
LITERARY
meal with wine

便酌
biànzhuó
informal dinner

VERB
1
LITERARY
pour out (wine); drink

独酌
dúzhuó
drink alone

2 consider; think over; use one’s discretion

请酌加修改。
Qǐng zhuó jiā xiūgǎi.
Make any changes as you think fit.

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6
Q

A


yuàn
NOUN
LITERARY
1 garden; imperial enclosed ground (for growing trees, keeping animals, etc.)

梅苑
méi yuàn
plum garden

2 centre (of art and literature, etc.)

文苑
wényuàn
literary world

3
(Yuàn)
a surname

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7
Q

擦肩而过

A

擦肩而过〔—過〕
cājiān’érguò
IDIOM
MET brush past
LIT let slip (a chance, offer, etc.)

他再次与机会擦肩而过。
tā zàicì yǔ jīhuì cājiān’érguò.
He missed the opportunity again.

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8
Q

离奇

A

离奇〔離-〕
líqí
ADJECTIVE
strange; odd; fantastic; bizarre

离奇的故事
Líqí de gùshi
strange story

离奇的谎言
líqí de huǎngyán
fantastic lie

这事儿很离奇。
Zhè shìr hěn líqí.
This is a very odd business.

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9
Q

A


yíng
VERB
1 go to meet; greet; welcome; receive

迎上前去同客人握手
yíng shàng qián qù tóng kèren wòshǒu
step forward to greet the guest and shake hands with him

喜迎新春
xǐ yíng xīnchūn
joyously see in the lunar New Year

到门口去迎客
dào ménkǒu qù yíng kè
go to meet a visitor at the gate

2 move towards; meet face to face

迎着困难上
yíng zhe kùnnan shàng
meet difficulties head-on

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10
Q

A


yíng
VERB
1 go to meet; greet; welcome; receive

迎上前去同客人握手
yíng shàng qián qù tóng kèren wòshǒu
step forward to greet the guest and shake hands with him

喜迎新春
xǐ yíng xīnchūn
joyously see in the lunar New Year

到门口去迎客
dào ménkǒu qù yíng kè
go to meet a visitor at the gate

2 move towards; meet face to face

迎着困难上
yíng zhe kùnnan shàng
meet difficulties head-on

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11
Q

A


yíng
VERB
1 go to meet; greet; welcome; receive

迎上前去同客人握手
yíng shàng qián qù tóng kèren wòshǒu
step forward to greet the guest and shake hands with him

喜迎新春
xǐ yíng xīnchūn
joyously see in the lunar New Year

到门口去迎客
dào ménkǒu qù yíng kè
go to meet a visitor at the gate

2 move towards; meet face to face

迎着困难上
yíng zhe kùnnan shàng
meet difficulties head-on

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12
Q

光顾

A

光顾〔-顧〕
guānggù
VERB
COURTEOUS
[spoken by a shop owner or assistant] patronize

欢迎光顾。
huānyíng guānggù
Your patronage is cordially invited.

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13
Q

A


chāi
VERB
1 tear open; take apart

拆信
chāixìn
open a letter

拆机器
chāi jīqì
disassemble a machine; take a machine apart; strip a machine

把这个组拆了。
Bǎ zhège zǔ chāi le.
Break up the group.

2 pull down; dismantle; demolish

拆房子
Chāi fángzi
pull down a house

拆帐篷
chāi zhàngpeng
strike a tent

把旧毛衣拆了重织
bǎ jiù máoyī chāi le chóng zhī
unpick an old sweater and reknit it

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14
Q

撞见

A

撞见〔-見〕
zhuàngjiàn
VARIANT OF 碰见〔碰見〕 pèng//jian (or pèng//jiàn)

VERB
meet unexpectedly; run into (or across); catch sb. in the act

你猜我昨晚碰见谁了?
Nǐ cāi wǒ zuówǎn pèngjian shuí le?
Guess who do you think I ran into last night?

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15
Q

挣脱

A

挣脱〔掙脫〕
zhèngtuō (or zhēngtuō)
1 to throw off
2 to struggle free of
3 Taiwan pr. [zhēngtuō]

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16
Q

争执

A

争执〔爭執〕
zhēngzhí
VERB
disagree; dispute

争执不休
zhēngzhí bùxiū
stick to one’s position (or guns)

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17
Q

痞子

A

痞子
pǐzi
NOUN
ruffian; riffraff; hooligan; good-for-nothing

18
Q

之际

A

之际〔-際〕
zhījì
1 during
2 at the time of

19
Q

专制

A

专制〔專-〕
zhuānzhì

NOUN
POLITICS
autocracy

ADJECTIVE
autocratic; despotic

独断专制的管理作风
dúduàn zhuānzhì de guǎnlǐ zuòfēng
autocratic management style

20
Q

摧残

A

摧残〔-殘〕
cuīcán
VERB
wreck; destroy; devastate

摧残民主
Cuīcán mínzhǔ
trample on democracy

他的身体受到严重的摧残。
Tā de shēntǐ shòudào yánzhòng de cuīcán.
His health was ruined.

21
Q

慰藉

A

慰藉
wèijiè

NOUN
LITERARY
comfort; consolation

她给了老人很多慰藉。
tā gěi le lǎorén hěn duō wèijiè.
She’s a real comfort to the old man.

VERB
comforted; consoled

深感慰藉
Shēngǎn wèijiè
feel deeply relieved

22
Q

密谋

A

密谋〔-謀〕
mìmóu

NOUN
conspiracy; plot; scheme

密谋败露了。
mìmóu bàilù le.
The conspiracy was exposed.

VERB
conspire; plot; scheme

密谋反叛
mìmóu fǎnpan
plot rebellion

密谋犯罪
mìmóu fànzuì
conspire to commit a crime

密谋政变
mìmóu zhèngbiàn
plot a coup

密谋推翻政府
mìmóu tuīfān zhèngfǔ
conspire against the government

23
Q

情夫

A

情夫
qíngfū
NOUN
illicit lover of a married woman; lover

24
Q

莽夫

A

莽夫
mǎngfū
VARIANT OF 莽汉〔莽漢〕 mǎnghàn

NOUN
boorish fellow; boor

25
死讯
死讯〔-訊〕 sǐxùn NOUN news of sb.'s death
26
陷 xiàn NOUN 1 pitfall; trap 陷阱 xiànjǐng trap; snare; trick 2 defect 缺陷 quēxiàn deficiency VERB 1 get stuck (or bogged down) 陷进泥里 xiàn jìn ní lǐ get stuck in the mud 陷没在日常事务堆里 xiàn méi zài rìcháng shìwù duī lǐ get bogged down in everyday routine 在错误的泥坑里越陷越深 zài cuòwù de níkēng lǐ yuè xiàn yuè shēn sink deeper and deeper into error 2 sink; cave in 深陷的两颊 shēn xiàn de liǎng jiá sunken cheeks 他病了几天, 眼睛都陷进去了。 Tā bìng le jǐ tiān, yǎnjing dōu xiàn jìnqu le. After a few days of illness, his eyes became sunken. 3 false charge; frame; frame-up 陷人于罪 xiànrényúzuì frame sb.; a frame-up; incriminate sb. 4 (of a town, etc.) be captured; fall 城陷之日 chéng xiàn zhī rì the day the city fell
27
叛徒
叛徒 pàntú NOUN traitor; renegade; turncoat
28
叛徒
叛徒 pàntú NOUN traitor; renegade; turncoat
29
可耻
可耻〔-恥〕 kěchǐ ADJECTIVE shameful; disgraceful; ignominious 可耻的失败 kěchǐ de shībài ignominious defeat 可耻的行为 Kěchǐ de xíngwéi shameful behaviour
30
誉〔譽〕 yù NOUN 1 reputation; fame 美誉 měiyù good reputation See 荣誉 2 (Yù) a surname VERB praise; eulogize 誉不绝口 yù bù juékǒu praise profusely; be full of praise 被誉为大师 bèi yù wéi dàshī be acclaimed as a master
31
避讳
避讳〔-諱〕 bìhui VERB 1 avoid a taboo subject; put under a taboo; taboo 2 evade; dodge 避讳这个问题 Bìhui zhège wèntí evade the issue VARIANTS 避忌 bìjì
32
结识
结识〔結識〕 jiéshí VERB get acquainted with sb.; get to know 结识很多新朋友 jiéshí hěn duō xīn péngyou make a lot of new friends 有幸结识了一位大人物 yǒuxìng jiéshí le yī wèi dàrénwù have the honour of making the acquaintance of a VIP
33
异乡
异乡〔異鄉〕 yìxiāng NOUN foreign (or strange) land 沦落异乡 lúnluò yìxiāng be stranded in an alien land
34
缓解
缓解〔緩-〕 huǎnjiě VERB relieve; alleviate; ease 缓解疼痛 Huǎnjiě téngtòng relieve (or ease) the pain 缓解住房紧张 huǎnjiě zhùfáng jǐnzhāng alleviate (or ease) the housing shortage
35
无奈
无奈〔無-〕 wúnài VERB cannot help but; have no alternative; have no choice 他出于无奈, 只得表示同意。 Tā chūyú wúnài, zhǐdé biǎoshì tóngyì. He had no choice but to agree. CONJUNCTION LITERARY but; however 他本想前来, 无奈临时有会, 未来成。 Tā běn xiǎng qiánlái, wúnài línshí yǒu huì, wèilái chéng. He meant to come, but was prevented by an unexpected meeting. VARIANTS 叵奈 pǒnài 叵耐 pǒnài
36
缴纳
缴纳〔繳納〕 jiǎonà VERB pay; hand over (or in)
37
予以
予以 yǔyǐ VERB give; grant 予以便利 yǔyǐ biànlì offer convenience (to) 予以表扬 yǔyǐ biǎoyáng commend sb. 予以解释 yǔyǐ jiěshì throw some light on 予以赔偿 yǔyǐ péicháng make compensation 予以协助 yǔyǐ xiézhù lend cooperation (to) 予以照顾 yǔyǐzhàogù give preferential treatment
38
尚 shàng VERB esteem; value; set great store by 尚贤 shàngxián esteem people of merit NOUN 1 prevailing custom See 风尚; 时尚 2 (Shàng) a surname ADVERB LITERARY still; yet 尚待进一步讨论 Shàng dài jìnyībù tǎolùn pending further discussion 为时尚早。 Wèishíshàngzǎo. It is still too early. or The time is not yet ripe. 此事尚未解决。 Cǐshì shàngwèi jiějué. The matter remains to be settled. or The problem is not resolved as yet. 尚有许多事要做。 shàng yǒu xǔduō shì yào zuò. Much yet remains to be done.
39
吊销
吊销〔-銷〕 diàoxiāo VERB revoke; withdraw; cancel 吊销护照 diàoxiāo hùzhào cancel a passport 吊销驾照 diàoxiāo jiàzhào revoke a driving licence
40
悬崖
悬崖〔懸-〕 xuányá NOUN overhanging (or steep) cliff; precipice
41
摆谱
摆谱〔擺譜〕 bǎipǔ 1 to put on airs 2 to be ostentatious VARIANTS 摆谱儿〔擺譜兒〕 bǎipǔr