免疫缺失 Flashcards

1
Q

HLA-B27所導致的自體免疫疾病

A

Ankylosing spondylitis僵直性脊髓炎

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

HLA-DR2所導致的自體免疫疾病

A

GPS(Goodpasture’s syndrome)

MS(Multiple sclerosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HLA-DR3所導致的自體免疫疾病

A

因為SLE而進了grave

SLE全身性紅斑性狼瘡
Grave’s disease
Myasthenia gravis重症肌無力

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

HLA-DR4所導致的自體免疫疾病

A

他一邊唱RAP一邊比YA(V)

Rheumatoid anthritis類風濕性關節炎
Pemphigus vulgaris天皰瘡

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

HLA-DR5所導致的自體免疫疾病

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis橋本氏甲狀腺炎

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

化膿性鏈球菌致病機轉&產生疾病

A

擬態(其抗原和體內組織類似)
風濕熱(第二型過敏)
急性腎絲球腎炎(第三型過敏)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

SLE產生的自體抗體名稱

A

抗核(DNA, RNA)抗體

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

第一型過敏反應例子

A
氣喘
過敏性鼻炎
食物過敏
藥物過敏
蜜蜂螫傷
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

第二型過敏反應例子

A
溶血
藥物過敏
超急性排斥
風濕熱
重症肌無力
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

第三型過敏反應例子

A
Arthus reaction
Serum sickness
AGN急性腎絲球腎炎
SLE
RA
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

第四型過敏反應例子

A

結核反應(肉芽腫)

接觸性皮膚炎
(catechol(poison ivy), DNFB, Nickel)

移植排斥

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

免疫特權器官

immunologically privileged

A

腦、眼、子宮、睪丸

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

減敏療法針對第幾型過敏及其治療方式

A

第一型

少量多次注射特定抗原(在過敏原入侵時IgG比IgE更早中和過敏原)
增加mast cell的cAMP, 抑制degranulation
抑制Th2 cell生成(IL-12, IFN-gamma)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly