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Japanese > 他動詞と自動詞 > Flashcards

他動詞と自動詞 Flashcards

1
Q

開ける

A

transitive

to open something

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2
Q

開く

A

intransitive

to be opened

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3
Q

現す

A

transitive

to show something

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4
Q

現れる

A

intransitive

to appear by itself

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5
Q

集める

A

transitive

to gather something

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6
Q

集まる

A

intransitive

to be gathered or assembled

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7
Q

出す

A

transitive

to take out

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8
Q

出る

A

intransitive

to go out

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9
Q

増やす

A

transitive

to increase something

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10
Q

増える

A

intransitive

to increase by itself

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11
Q

離す

A

transitive

to separate something

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12
Q

離れる

A

intransitive

to be separated from by itself

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13
Q

生やす（はやす）

A

transitive

to grow something

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14
Q

生える（はえる）

A

intransitive

to grow by itself

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15
Q

外す

A

transitive

to remove or unfasten something

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16
Q

外れる

A

intransitive

to become disconnected by itself

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17
Q

減らす

A

transitive

to reduce or decrease something

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18
Q

減る

A

intransitive

to be reduced by itself

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19
Q

冷やす

A

transitive

to cool or refrigerate something

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20
Q

冷える

A

intransitive

to become cold by itself

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21
Q

解く（ほどく）

A

transitive

to untie something

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22
Q

解ける（ほどける）

A

intransitive

to become untied by itself

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23
Q

入れる

A

transitive

to put something in

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24
Q

入る

A

intransitive

to enter by themselves

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25
Q

変える

A

transitive

to change something

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26
Q

変わる

A

intransitive

something changed by itself

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27
Q

返す

A

transitive

to return something to someone

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28
Q

帰る

A

intransitive

to return or go home

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29
Q

掛ける

A

transitive

to hang, sit, phone someone, or risk

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30
Q

掛かる

A

intransitive

something is taken up, something begins, something is hanging

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31
Q

枯らす（からす）

A

transitive

to kill or dry a plant

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32
Q

枯れる（かれる）

A

intransitive

to wither by itself

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33
Q

乾かす

A

transitive

to dry something

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34
Q

乾く

A

intransitive

to become dry by itself

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35
Q

消す

A

transitive

to turn off or erase something

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36
Q

消える

A

intransitive

to vanish by itself

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37
Q

聞く

A

transitive

to listen

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38
Q

聞こえる

A

intransitive

to be able to hear

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39
Q

決める

A

transitive

to decide or choose something

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40
Q

決まる

A

intransitive

to be decided or agreed upon (by others)

41
Q

壊す

A

transitive

to break or smash something

42
Q

壊れる

A

intransitive

to break by itself

43
Q

加わる

A

transitive

to join or participate in something

44
Q

加える

A

intransitive

to add to or be included by itself

45
Q

回す

A

transitive

to turn or spin something

46
Q

回る

A

intransitive

to go around by itself

47
Q

見る

A

transitive

to look at something

48
Q

見える

A

intransitive

to become visible to you

49
Q

見つける

A

transitive

to find something

50
Q

見つかる

A

intransitive

to be found by someone else

51
Q

直す

A

transitive

to repair or cure something/someone

52
Q

直る

A

intransitive

to be cured or healed by someone else

53
Q

逃す

A

transitive

to let something escape

54
Q

逃げる

A

intransitive

to run away or escape by themselves

55
Q

乗せる

A

transitive

to put on top off, put on board

56
Q

乗る

A

intransitive

to board, ride on

57
Q

抜く

A

transitive

to extract something

58
Q

抜ける

A

intransitive

to be extracted by something else

59
Q

起こす

A

transitive

to wake somebody up

60
Q

起きる

A

intransitive

to get up

61
Q

降ろす

A

transitive

to drop off or unload something

62
Q

降りる

A

intransitive

to get off, go down

63
Q

落とす

A

transitive

to lose or drop something

64
Q

落ちる

A

intransitive

to fall, fail, or go down by itself

65
Q

閉める

A

transitive

to shut something

66
Q

閉まる

A

intransitive

to be closed by itself

67
Q

育つ

A

transitive

to grow up

68
Q

育てる

A

intransitive

to bring up or rear

69
Q

過ごす

A

transitive

to spend time

70
Q

過ぎる

A

intransitive

to pass or exceed

71
Q

倒す

A

transitive

to overthrow, knock down something

72
Q

倒れる

A

intransitive

to fall down or collapse by itself

73
Q

助ける

A

transitive

to help someone

74
Q

助かる

A

intransitive

to be saved by someone else

75
Q

立てる

A

transitive

to build something

76
Q

立つ

A

intransitive

to stand up by themselves

77
Q

届ける

A

transitive

to deliver something

78
Q

届く

A

intransitive

to reach (a destination)

79
Q

溶かす（とかす）

A

transitive

to melt something

80
Q

溶ける（とける）

A

intransitive

to melt or dissolve by itself

81
Q

止める

A

transitive

to stop or fasten something

82
Q

止まる

A

intransitive

to stop by itself

83
Q

通す（とす）

A

transitive

to let something through

84
Q

通る（とる）

A

intransitive

to pass through by itself

85
Q

売る

A

transitive

to sell something

86
Q

売れる

A

intransitive

to be sold (by itself)

87
Q

沸かす（わかす）

A

transitive

to bring something to a boil

88
Q

沸く（わく）

A

intransitive

to boil (by itself)

89
Q

渡す

A

transitive

to hand something over

90
Q

渡る

A

intransitive

to cross by itself

91
Q

焼く

A

transitive

to bake or grill something

92
Q

焼ける

A

intransitive

to get burnt by itself

93
Q

汚す

A

transitive

to make something dirty

94
Q

汚れる

A

intransitive

to become dirty by itself

95
Q

喜ばす

A

transitive

to delight someone

96
Q

喜ぶ

A

intransitive

to be glad or pleased by someone else

97
Q

寄せる

A

transitive

to let near or approach someone

98
Q

寄る

A

intransitive

to approach

Japanese (4 decks)

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