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Fachsprachen Wirtschaft und Recht > 中西方商业伦理有何不同 > Flashcards

中西方商业伦理有何不同 Flashcards

1
Q

中西方

A

zhōng xīfāng - chinese and western (fang: örtlich)

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2
Q

商业伦理

A

shāngyè lúnlǐ - business ethic

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3
Q

有何不同

A

yǒu hé bùtóng - was sind die Unterschiede

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4
Q

摘要

A

zhāiyào- abstract

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5
Q

显著

A

xiǎnzhù - significant

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6
Q

差异

A

chāyì - differences

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7
Q

经济

A

jīngjì - economic

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8
Q

全球化

A

quánqiú huà - globalization

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8
Q

企业国际化

A

qǐyè guójì huà - Internationalisierung von Unternehmen

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9
Q

不断

A

bùduàn - ständig (ununterbrochen)

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9
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn - entwickeln

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9
Q

必要

A

bìyào - notwendig

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10
Q

充分

A

chōngfèn - voll(ständig)

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10
Q

认识

A

rènshí - erkennen/kennen

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10
Q

了解

A

liǎojiě - understand (auskennen)

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11
Q

商业文化

A

shāngyè wénhuà - Geschäftskultur

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12
Q

主要体现

A

zhǔyào tǐxiàn - hauptsächlich

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13
Q

价值观

A

jiàzhíguān - werte / values

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14
Q

决策方式

A

juécè fāngshì - Entscheidungsmethoden

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15
Q

思维模式

A

sīwéi móshì - thinking pattern

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16
Q

等(等）几个方面

A

děng (deng) jǐ gè fāngmiàn - und weitere Aspekte

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17
Q

明确

A

míngquè - klären

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18
Q

构成

A

gòuchéng - Zusammensetzung

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19
Q

来源

A

láiyuán - quelle

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20
Q

首先

A

shǒuxiān - zu allererst / first of all

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21
Q

深层

A

shēncéng - tiefgründig/ deep

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22
Q

由一组

A

yóu yī zǔ - eine reihe/ein Muster

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23
Q

基本假设

A

jīběn jiǎshè - Grundannahmen

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24
Q

所构成

A

suǒ gòuchéng - zusammengesetzt aus

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25
Q

模式

A

móshì - modell

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26
Q

由某

A

yóu mǒu - von einem gewissen

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27
Q

团体

A

tuántǐ - Gruppe

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28
Q

民族

A

mínzú - nation

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29
Q

探索适应

A

tànsuǒ shìyìng - (tansuo explore) (shiying adapt)

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30
Q

外部环境

A

wàibù huánjìng - äußere Umgebung

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31
Q

整合

A

zhěnghé - integrieren

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32
Q

过程中

A

guòchéng zhōng - in Bearbeitung/im Prozess

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33
Q

进行内部

A

jìnxíng nèibù - im inneren

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34
Q

发现

A

fāxiàn - entdeckt

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35
Q

创造

A

chuàngzào - geschaffen

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36
Q

形成

A

xíngchéng - geformt

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37
Q

反复地起作用

A

Fǎnfù dì qǐ zuòyòng - immer wieder auftreten/wirken (地起作用 gehört zusammen : wirken, funktion etc.)

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38
Q

容易

A

róngyì - einfach/leicht

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39
Q

认为

A

rènwéi - angesehen/denken

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40
Q

理所当然

A

lǐsuǒdāngrán - selbstverständlich

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41
Q

并可以

A

bìng kěyǐ - und kann…

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42
Q

无意识

A

wúyìshí - unbewusst

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43
Q

因此

A

yīncǐ - daher

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44
Q

软件

A

ruǎnjiàn - Software

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45
Q

比喻

A

bǐyù - vergleichen

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46
Q

大脑

A

dànǎo - Gehirn

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47
Q

分支

A

fēnzhī - Zweig

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48
Q

活动

A

huódòng - aktivität

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49
Q

根据

A

gēnjù - entsprechend/according

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50
Q

现有

A

xiàn yǒu - bestehende/vorliegende

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51
Q

研究

A

yánjiū - Forschungen

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52
Q

表现

A

biǎoxiàn - zeigt sich

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53
Q

突出表现

A

túchū biǎoxiàn (sticht am meisten herraus)

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54
Q

例如

A

Lìrú - zum Beispiel

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55
Q

目标

A

mùbiāo - Ziel/target

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56
Q

取向

A

qǔxiàng - orientierung

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57
Q

个人主义

A

gèrén zhǔyì -individualism

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58
Q

集体主义

A

jítǐ zhǔyì - collectivism

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59
Q

确定自身身份定位时

A

quèdìng zìshēn shēnfèn dìngwèi shí - when determining their own identity

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60
Q

目标取向

A

mùbiāo qǔxiàng - goal/motivation orientation

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61
Q

归属取向

A

Guīshǔ qǔxiàng - belonging orientation

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62
Q

成就取向

A

chéngjiù qǔxiàng - achievement orientation

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63
Q

希望以此获得

A

xīwàng yǐ cǐ huòdé - hope to receive sth out of sth

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64
Q

尊重

A

zūnzhòng - respect

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65
Q

经济上的成功

A

jīngjì shàng de chénggōng - financial success

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66
Q

社会地位

A

shèhuì dìwèi - social status

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67
Q

取决于

A

qǔjué yú - depends on

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68
Q

年龄

A

niánlíng - age

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69
Q

阶层

A

jiēcéng - class (mittelklasse etc. social class)

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70
Q

教育

A

jiàoyù - education

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71
Q

看重

A

kànzhòng - sehen es wichtig (value)

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72
Q

而不是

A

ér bùshì - rather than

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73
Q

倾向

A

qīngxiàng - tendieren

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74
Q

新教伦理

A

xīnjiào lúnlǐ - protestantische Ethik

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75
Q

强调

A

qiángdiào - betonen/emphasized

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76
Q

“勤勉”观

A

“Qínmiǎn” guān - diligence concept

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77
Q

影响很深

A

yǐngxiǎng hěn shēn - deep impact/impression

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78
Q

往往

A

wǎngwǎng - often/tendieren dazu

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79
Q

声誉地位

A

shēngyù dìwèi - reputation status

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80
Q

关系背景

A

guānxì bèijǐng - relationship context/background

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81
Q

总体来看

A

Zǒngtǐ lái kàn - overall/generally

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82
Q

属于

A

shǔyú - belong to

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83
Q

重视

A

zhòngshì - pay attention to/beachtet

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84
Q

自我需要的满足

A

zìwǒ xūyào de mǎnzú - self-need satisfaction/
Selbstbedürfnisbefriedigung

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85
Q

鼓励

A

gǔlì - encourage

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86
Q

通过

A

tōngguò - through/durch

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87
Q

来实现

A

lái shíxiàn - erfüllen

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88
Q

个体目标

A

gètǐ mùbiāo - individual goals

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89
Q

个人成就

A

gèrén chéngjiù - personal achievements

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90
Q

鼓励竞争

A

gǔlì jìngzhēng - encourage competition

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91
Q

提倡

A

tíchàng - fördern

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92
Q

个体相互依赖

A

Gètǐ xiānghù yīlài - individuelle interpendenz (aufeinander abhängig/auf andere abhängig)

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93
Q

从属于

A

cóngshǔ yú - gehört zu /subordinates to

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94
Q

成员

A

chéngyuán -Mitglied

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95
Q

义务为

A

yìwù wèi - Verpflichtung gegenüber

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96
Q

集体利益

A

jítǐ lìyì - collective interests/nutzen

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97
Q

做出牺牲

A

zuò chū xīshēng - Opfer bringen

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98
Q

重视团队

A

zhòngshì tuánduì - auf das Team achten

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99
Q

合作

A

hézuò - Zusammenarbeit

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100
Q

和谐

A

héxié - Harmonie

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101
Q

主要国家都

A

Zhǔyào guójiā dōu - die meisten Länder

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102
Q

倾向于

A

qīngxiàng yú - neigen dazu/tendieren zu

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103
Q

维护

A

wéihù - pflegen/beschützen

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104
Q

个人利益

A

gèrén lìyì - persönliches Interesse

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105
Q

权利平等

A

quánlì píngděng - Gleichberechtigung

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106
Q

保护个人隐私

A

bǎohù gèrén yǐnsī - schutz der eigenen privatsphäre

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107
Q

个体之间

A

gètǐ zhī jiān - between individuals

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108
Q

竞争

A

jìngzhēng - competition

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109
Q

被视为常态

A

bèi shì wéi chángtài - wird als normal angesehen

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110
Q

冲突

A

chōngtú - Konflikte

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111
Q

促进

A

cùjìn - fördern

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112
Q

组织

A

zǔzhī - Gruppe/Organisation

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113
Q

有利因素

A

yǒulì yīnsù - beneficial factor

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114
Q

决策

A

Juécè - Entscheidungsfindung/ decision making

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115
Q

外化

A

wài huà - externalization/representation

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116
Q

过程

A

guòchéng - process

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117
Q

特点

A

tèdiǎn - characteristics

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118
Q

责任承担

A

Zérèn(responsibility) chéngdān (bear)

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119
Q

由于

A

yóuyú - because of

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120
Q

服从

A

fúcóng - obedience

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121
Q

下级

A

xiàjí - subordinates (untergesetzte)

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122
Q

上级

A

Shàngjí - superiors (vorgesetzte)

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123
Q

遵从

A

zūncóng - obedience

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124
Q

依据

A

yījù - foundation of / in accordance with

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125
Q

上负责

A

shàng fùzé - responsible for

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126
Q

权威

A

quánwēi - authority

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127
Q

领导

A

lǐngdǎo - leader

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128
Q

事情

A

shìqíng - matter, things, affairs

129
Q

因此

A

yīncǐ - therefore

130
Q

本身

A

běnshēn - itself

131
Q

具有

A

jùyǒu - possesses, is provided with

132
Q

较多

A

jiào duō - relatively more

133
Q

非理性

A

fēi lǐxìng - irrational

134
Q

妥协性

A

tuǒxié xìng - compromising

135
Q

相比之下

A

xiāng bǐ zhī xià - in contrast

136
Q

较强

A

jiào qiáng - strong

137
Q

充满了

A

chōngmǎn le - full of

138
Q

火药味

A

huǒyàowèi - smell of gunpowder

139
Q

对抗性

A

duìkàng xìng - confrontational

140
Q

形成

A

xíngchéng - formed, takes shape

141
Q

激烈

A

jīliè - fierce

142
Q

讨论

A

tǎolùn - discussion

143
Q

论证

A

lùnzhèng - argumentation

144
Q

当程度的理性

A

xiāngdāng (considerable) chéngdù (degree) de lǐxìng (of rationality)

145
Q

反映

A

fǎnyìng - reflect/mirror

146
Q

心智模式

A

xīnzhì móshì - mental models

147
Q

十分突出

A

Shífēn túchū - sehr sichtbar/very prominent

148
Q

常讲

A

cháng jiǎng - often say

149
Q

以和为贵

A

yǐ hé wéi guì - harmony is the most precious thing

150
Q

和气生财

A

héqì shēngcái - peace brings money

151
Q

注重协调

A

zhùzhòng xiétiáo - pay attention to coordination

152
Q

求同存异

A

qiútóngcúnyì -
Seek common ground while reserving differences

153
Q

和合

A

héhé - in Harmonie mit der Umwelt sein

154
Q

强调对立

A

qiángdiào duìlì - emphasizing opposition

155
Q

思维的体现

A

sīwéi (thinking) de tǐxiàn (reflection)

156
Q

中华民族

A

zhōnghuá mínzú - chinese nation

157
Q

辩证思想

A

biànzhèng sīxiǎng - dialectical thinking

158
Q

系统观念

A

xìtǒng guānniàn - system concept

159
Q

整体性思维特点

A

zhěngtǐ xìng (holistic/whole) sīwéi tèdiǎn (thinking characteristics) - the belief that the parts of something are interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the whole

160
Q

认知系统

A

rèn zhī xìtǒng - Cognitive systems ( which are oriented toward human skills and capabilities)

161
Q

经验知识

A

jīngyàn zhīshì - empirical knowledge

162
Q

抽象逻辑

A

chōuxiàng luójí - abstract logic

163
Q

分析性

A

fēnxī xìng - analytical

164
Q

将事物归类

A

jiāng (put) shìwù (things) guī lèi (in classification/classify)

165
Q

使用形式逻辑

A

shǐyòng (use) xíngshì (form/shape) luójí (logic)

166
Q

规避

A

guībì - avoid

167
Q

任何

A

rènhé - any form/kind

168
Q

形式的矛盾

A

xíngshì de máodùn - any form of contradiction

169
Q

直接导致

A

zhíjiē dǎozhì - directly results in/ leads to

170
Q

道德判断

A

dàodé (moral) pànduàn (judgment)

171
Q

道德行为

A

dàodé xíngwéi - moral behavior

172
Q

关系

A

guānxì

173
Q

存在

A

cúnzài - exists

174
Q

社会

A

shèhuì - society

175
Q

方方面面

A

fāngfāngmiànmiàn - all aspects

176
Q

被

A

bèi

177
Q

当作

A

dàng zuò - regarded, seen as

178
Q

社会资源

A

shèhuì zīyuán - community resource

179
Q

潜规则

A

Qián guīzé - unspoken rules

180
Q

成功

A

chénggōng - success

181
Q

否并不由

A

fǒu bìng bùyóu - does not depend on

181
Q

自身

A

zìshēn - ones self

181
Q

信用

A

xìnyòng - credit

181
Q

背景

A

bèijǐng - background

182
Q

影响

A

yǐngxiǎng - impacted/ affected

183
Q

为基础

A

wèi jīchǔ - as a basis /based on

184
Q

社会契约

A

shèhuì qìyuē - social contract

185
Q

纽带

A

niǔdài - link, tied

186
Q

建立

A

jiànlì - to establish

187
Q

合法性

A

héfǎ xìng - legitimacy

188
Q

利用

A

lìyòng - take advantage of/ make use of

189
Q

质疑

A

zhíyí - call into question/ create doubt

190
Q

甚至

A

shènzhì - (or) even

191
Q

违法

A

wéifǎ - illegallity / be illegal

192
Q

时间观念

A

shíjiān guānniàn - time concepts

193
Q

日程安排

A

rìchéng ānpái - schedule

194
Q

提前

A

tíqián - in advance

195
Q

规划

A

guīhuà - to plan

196
Q

一旦

A

yīdàn - once

197
Q

约定好

A

yuēdìng hǎo - agreed

198
Q

按时执行

A

Ànshí zhíxíng - on (agreed time) executed

199
Q

并且

A

bìngqiě - and

200
Q

掌握

A

zhǎngwò - grasp/control

201
Q

行动计划性

A

xíngdòng jìhuà xìng - action planning

202
Q

相对较弱

A

Xiāngduì (relatively) jiào ruò (weaker)

203
Q

即使

A

jíshǐ - even if

204
Q

富有弹性

A

Fùyǒu (rich in) tánxìng (
elasticity) - meaning “flexible”

205
Q

比较

A

bǐjiào - relatively

206
Q

灵活

A

línghuó - flexible

207
Q

跨国

A

kuàguó - multinational

208
Q

行为习惯

A

xíngwéi xíguàn - behavioral habits

209
Q

习俗

A

xísú - custom

210
Q

具体

A

jùtǐ - in specific/particular

211
Q

商业礼仪

A

shāngyè lǐyí - business etiquette

212
Q

商业惯例

A

shāngyè guànlì - business practices

213
Q

商业交往

A

shāngyè jiāowǎng - business dealings/interactions

214
Q

沟通方式

A

gōutōng fāngshì - communication method

215
Q

谈判方式

A

tánpàn fāngshì -
negotiation style

216
Q

高情景文化

A

gāo qíngjǐng wénhuà - high-context culture

217
Q

信息的传递

A

xìnxī (information) de chuándì (transfer)

218
Q

肢体语言

A

zhītǐ yǔyán - body language

219
Q

上下文联系

A

shàngxiàwén (context) liánxì (conncection)

220
Q

场景

A

chǎngjǐng - scenes

221
Q

含蓄

A

hánxù - implicit (indirect/suggested)

222
Q

间接沟通

A

jiànjiē gōutōng - indirect communication

223
Q

低情景文化

A

dī qíngjǐng wénhuà - low-context culture

224
Q

清晰

A

qīngxī - clear

225
Q

符号

A

fúhào - symbols

226
Q

语言

A

yǔyán - language

227
Q

文字

A

wénzì - text

228
Q

表达

A

biǎodá - espressed

229
Q

直接的沟通

A

zhíjiē de gōutōng - direct communication

230
Q

倾向

A

qīngxiàng - tendieren

231
Q

产生的根源

A

chǎnshēng(generate) de gēnyuán(source) - the source of

232
Q

深层假设

A

shēncéng jiǎshè -
underlying/deep assumptions

233
Q

导致

A

dǎozhì - lead to

234
Q

对待

A

duìdài - gegenüber

235
Q

态度

A

tàidù - attitude

236
Q

人性

A

rénxìng - human nature

237
Q

理解

A

lǐjiě - understanding

238
Q

家族主义

A

jiāzú zhǔyì - familial

239
Q

网络

A

wǎngluò - network

240
Q

社会性

A

shèhuì xìng - sociality

241
Q

核心特征

A

héxīn tèzhēng - core feature

242
Q

个体

A

gètǐ - Individuals

243
Q

依附于

A

yīfù yú - attached to

244
Q

理性

A

lǐxìng - rationality

245
Q

自利性

A

zì lì xìng - self-interest

246
Q

人格的独立性

A

réngé(personality) de dúlì xìng (independence)

247
Q

主张

A

zhǔzhāng - advocate/standing for

248
Q

权利

A

quánlì - the right

249
Q

自由

A

zìyóu - freedom

250
Q

行动

A

xíngdòng - actions

251
Q

重视

A

zhòngshì - strongly pay attention to

252
Q

维护

A

wéihù - maintaining/ safeguarding

253
Q

人与人之间

A

rén yǔ rén zhī jiān - among people (people to people)

254
Q

平等

A

píngděng - equality

255
Q

社会公平

A

shèhuì gōngpíng - social fairness

256
Q

经营

A

jīngyíng - operation

257
Q

运用

A

yùnyòng - use

258
Q

正当性

A

zhèngdàng xìng -
legitimacy

259
Q

信任

A

xìnrèn - trust/have faith in

260
Q

熟人

A

shúrén - (gute) Bekannte

261
Q

情感关系突出

A

qínggǎn guānxì (emotional relationship) túchū (emphasizing)

262
Q

现代

A

xiàndài - modern

263
Q

运用

A

yùnyòng - the use of

264
Q

社会契约

A

shèhuì qìyuē - social contracts

265
Q

遵守

A

zūnshǒu - to comply with

266
Q

个人利益

A

gèrén lìyì - personal interests

267
Q

其次

A

qícì - secondly

268
Q

霍夫斯泰德民族文化五维结构

A

Huò fū sī tài dé mínzú wénhuà wǔ wéi jiégòu -
Hofstede’s five-dimensional structure of national culture (dont have to learn)

269
Q

构模型为例

A

gòu móxíng (structural model) wéi lì (as an example)

270
Q

权力距离较小

A

quánlì (power) jùlí (distance) jiào xiǎo -
low power distance

271
Q

短期

A

duǎnqí - short-term

272
Q

取向

A

qǔxiàng - orientation

273
Q

较明显

A

jiào míngxiǎn - is more obvious

274
Q

属于

A

shǔyú - belong

275
Q

有别于

A

yǒu bié yú - different from

276
Q

色彩较浓厚

A

sècǎi jiào nónghòu - stronger color/ deeper impact

277
Q

长期取向较强

A

cháng qī qǔxiàng jiào qiáng -strong long-term orientation

278
Q

先恋爱后结婚

A

xiān liàn’ài hòu jiéhūn - fall in love first, get married later

279
Q

被接受

A

róngyì bèi jiēshòu - easily accepted

280
Q

利益

A

lìyì - interest

281
Q

推崇

A

tuīchóng - valued

282
Q

意识

A

yìshí - awareness

283
Q

要求

A

yāoqiú - bedürfnisse, requirements

284
Q

再次

A

Zàicì - thirdly

285
Q

置身

A

zhìshēn - placed/embedded

286
Q

深受制度

A

shēn shòu(deeply affected) zhìdù (system)

287
Q

法律

A

fǎlǜ - laws

288
Q

规范

A

guīfàn - standard(ized)

289
Q

法规

A

fǎguī - regulations

290
Q

相对完善

A

xiāngduì (relatively) wánshàn (perfect/complete )

291
Q

法律监管

A

fǎlǜ jiānguǎn - legal supervision

292
Q

严格

A

yángé - strict

293
Q

使得

A

shǐdé - makes

294
Q

必须

A

bìxū - must

295
Q

行事

A

xíngshì - act/behave

296
Q

相对而言

A

xiāngduì ér yán(speak) - relatively speaking

297
Q

目前

A

mùqián - at present

298
Q

有待继续完善

A

yǒudài jìxù wánshàn- still await continuation to perfection

299
Q

有法不依

A

Yǒu fǎ bùyī - non compliance with law

300
Q

现象

A

xiànxiàng - phenomenon

301
Q

依然存在

A

yīrán (still) cúnzài (exists)

302
Q

投机心理

A

tóujī xīnlǐ - speculative mentality

303
Q

情理置

A

qínglǐ zhì - reason/
reasonableness

304
Q

基础

A

jīchǔ - basis

305
Q

工商管理

A

gōngshāng (business) guǎnlǐ -
Business management

306
Q

还有一定差距

A

Hái yǒu yīdìng chājù - there is still a certain gap

307
Q

参差不齐

A

cēncī bù qí : 水平很不一样

308
Q

粗放式

A

cūfàng shì - extensive

309
Q

经营

A

jīngyíng - management

310
Q

从事

A

cóngshì - engage

311
Q

目的

A

mùdì - purpose

312
Q

尚未得到

A

shàngwèi dédào - not yet received

313
Q

规范

A

guīfàn - standarized/ regulated

314
Q

信念

A

xìnniàn - beliefs/faith/trust

315
Q

心智模式

A

xīnzhì móshì - mental model/pattern

316
Q

行为模式

A

xíngwéi móshì - behavior pattern/model

317
Q

推进改革

A

tuījìn (promote) gǎigé (reform)

318
Q

伟大复兴

A

wěidà fùxīng - Great Rejuvenation

319
Q

心态面

A

xīntài miàn -
mentality

320
Q

积极

A

jījí - positive

321
Q

建设

A

jiànshè - build

322
Q

本土

A

běntǔ - local

Fachsprachen Wirtschaft und Recht (6 decks)

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